image_tag显示非public/images文件夹下的图片

项目需要实现上传图片的功能,经过努力已经全部搞定了。
可是,因为随着项目的使用,被上传的图片可能越来越多。
会导致public/images变的很大。
所以想,是不是应该把图片放到别的地方呢。
稍作修改之后,也实现了这个想法。
但是,发现了一个小问题。

image_tag不能显示出public/images文件夹以外的图片。
所以作了一个下实验:
大概的code是这样的。

under image folder:
rails_tag:<%= image_tag '68.jpg', :size => "50x40" %>
html:<img src="/images/68.jpg" width="50" height="40" alt="Error" />
===================================================================
outside of image folder
rails_tag:<%= image_tag 'file:///home/auckland/demo/68.jpg', :size => "50x40" %>
html:<img src="file:///home/auckland/demo/68.jpg" width="50" height="40" alt="Error" />


图片68.jpg的修改权限在两个文件夹里面都是一样的。
结果,在images folder里面的图片都可以显示。
下面的就不行了。
奇怪的是当我用firebug查看html代码的时候,firebug却可以根据下面的那两个地址找到图片。
百思不得其解。

[b]我的解决方法:
在public/images/文件夹下,建立一个
soft symbolic link 到你要存储图片的文件夹就行了。
ln -s /original/file /new/link

就可以正常显示图片了。
无须修改任何ruby代码。[/b]

但是就是很奇怪啊。为什么放在其他地方firebug可以找到,image_tag就是不显示呢?
/** * Created by Jingyu Yan * @date 2024-10-01 */ #pragma once #ifndef INSPIREFACE_ANYNETADAPTER_H #define INSPIREFACE_ANYNETADAPTER_H #include <utility> #include <inspirecv/inspirecv.h> #include "data_type.h" #include "inference_wrapper/inference_wrapper.h" #include "configurable.h" #include "log.h" #include "model_archive/inspire_archive.h" #include "image_process/nexus_processor/image_processor.h" #include <launch.h> #include "system.h" namespace inspire { using AnyTensorOutputs = std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::vector<float>>>; /** * @class AnyNet * @brief Generic neural network class for various inference tasks. * * This class provides a general interface for different types of neural networks, * facilitating loading parameters, initializing models, and executing forward passes. */ class INSPIRE_API AnyNetAdapter { CONFIGURABLE_SUPPORT public: /** * @brief Constructor for AnyNet. * @param name Name of the neural network. */ explicit AnyNetAdapter(std::string name) : m_name_(std::move(name)) { m_processor_ = nexus::ImageProcessor::Create(); } ~AnyNetAdapter() { m_nn_inference_->Finalize(); } /** * @brief Loads parameters and initializes the model for inference. * @param param Parameters for network configuration. * @param model Pointer to the model. * @param type Type of the inference helper (default: INFER_MNN). * @return int32_t Status of the loading and initialization process. */ int32_t LoadData(InspireModel &model, InferenceWrapper::EngineType type = InferenceWrapper::INFER_MNN, bool dynamic = false) { m_infer_type_ = type; // must pushData<int>(model.Config(), "model_index", 0); pushData<std::string>(model.Config(), "input_layer", ""); pushData<std::vector<std::string>>(model.Config(), "outputs_layers", { "", }); pushData<std::vector<int>>(model.Config(), "input_size", {320, 320}); pushData<std::vector<float>>(model.Config(), "mean", {127.5f, 127.5f, 127.5f}); pushData<std::vector<float>>(model.Config(), "norm", {0.0078125f, 0.0078125f, 0.0078125f}); // rarely pushData<int>(model.Config(), "input_channel", 3); pushData<int>(model.Config(), "input_image_channel", 3); pushData<bool>(model.Config(), "nchw", true); pushData<bool>(model.Config(), "swap_color", false); pushData<int>(model.Config(), "data_type", InputTensorInfo::InputTensorInfo::DataTypeImage); pushData<int>(model.Config(), "input_tensor_type", InputTensorInfo::TensorInfo::TensorTypeFp32); pushData<int>(model.Config(), "output_tensor_type", InputTensorInfo::TensorInfo::TensorTypeFp32); pushData<int>(model.Config(), "infer_backend", 0); pushData<int>(model.Config(), "threads", 1); m_nn_inference_.reset(InferenceWrapper::Create(m_infer_type_)); m_nn_inference_->SetNumThreads(getData<int>("threads")); if (m_infer_type_ == InferenceWrapper::INFER_TENSORRT) { m_nn_inference_->SetDevice(INSPIREFACE_CONTEXT->GetCudaDeviceId()); } #if defined(ISF_GLOBAL_INFERENCE_BACKEND_USE_MNN_CUDA) && !defined(ISF_ENABLE_RKNN) INSPIRE_LOGW("You have forced the global use of MNN_CUDA as the neural network inference backend"); m_nn_inference_->SetSpecialBackend(InferenceWrapper::MMM_CUDA); #endif #if defined(ISF_ENABLE_APPLE_EXTENSION) if (INSPIREFACE_CONTEXT->GetGlobalCoreMLInferenceMode() == InferenceWrapper::COREML_CPU) { m_nn_inference_->SetSpecialBackend(InferenceWrapper::COREML_CPU); } else if (INSPIREFACE_CONTEXT->GetGlobalCoreMLInferenceMode() == InferenceWrapper::COREML_GPU) { m_nn_inference_->SetSpecialBackend(InferenceWrapper::COREML_GPU); } else if (INSPIREFACE_CONTEXT->GetGlobalCoreMLInferenceMode() == InferenceWrapper::COREML_ANE) { m_nn_inference_->SetSpecialBackend(InferenceWrapper::COREML_ANE); } #endif m_output_tensor_info_list_.clear(); std::vector<std::string> outputs_layers = getData<std::vector<std::string>>("outputs_layers"); int tensor_type = getData<int>("input_tensor_type"); int out_tensor_type = getData<int>("output_tensor_type"); for (auto &name : outputs_layers) { m_output_tensor_info_list_.push_back(OutputTensorInfo(name, out_tensor_type)); } int32_t ret; if (model.loadFilePath) { auto extensionPath = INSPIREFACE_CONTEXT->GetExtensionPath(); if (extensionPath.empty()) { INSPIRE_LOGE("Extension path is empty"); return InferenceWrapper::WrapperError; } std::string filePath = os::PathJoin(extensionPath, model.fullname); ret = m_nn_inference_->Initialize(filePath, m_input_tensor_info_list_, m_output_tensor_info_list_); } else { ret = m_nn_inference_->Initialize(model.buffer, model.bufferSize, m_input_tensor_info_list_, m_output_tensor_info_list_); } if (ret != InferenceWrapper::WrapperOk) { INSPIRE_LOGE("NN Initialize fail"); return ret; } if (ret != InferenceWrapper::WrapperOk) { INSPIRE_LOGE("NN Initialize fail"); return ret; } m_input_tensor_info_list_.clear(); InputTensorInfo input_tensor_info(getData<std::string>("input_layer"), tensor_type, getData<bool>("nchw")); std::vector<int> input_size = getData<std::vector<int>>("input_size"); int width = input_size[0]; int height = input_size[1]; m_input_image_size_ = {width, height}; int channel = getData<int>("input_channel"); if (getData<bool>("nchw")) { input_tensor_info.tensor_dims = {1, channel, m_input_image_size_.GetHeight(), m_input_image_size_.GetWidth()}; } else { input_tensor_info.tensor_dims = {1, m_input_image_size_.GetHeight(), m_input_image_size_.GetWidth(), channel}; } input_tensor_info.data_type = getData<int>("data_type"); int image_channel = getData<int>("input_image_channel"); input_tensor_info.image_info.channel = image_channel; std::vector<float> mean = getData<std::vector<float>>("mean"); std::vector<float> norm = getData<std::vector<float>>("norm"); input_tensor_info.normalize.mean[0] = mean[0]; input_tensor_info.normalize.mean[1] = mean[1]; input_tensor_info.normalize.mean[2] = mean[2]; input_tensor_info.normalize.norm[0] = norm[0]; input_tensor_info.normalize.norm[1] = norm[1]; input_tensor_info.normalize.norm[2] = norm[2]; input_tensor_info.image_info.width = width; input_tensor_info.image_info.height = height; input_tensor_info.image_info.channel = channel; input_tensor_info.image_info.crop_x = 0; input_tensor_info.image_info.crop_y = 0; input_tensor_info.image_info.crop_width = width; input_tensor_info.image_info.crop_height = height; input_tensor_info.image_info.is_bgr = getData<bool>("nchw"); input_tensor_info.image_info.swap_color = getData<bool>("swap_color"); m_input_tensor_info_list_.push_back(input_tensor_info); if (dynamic) { m_nn_inference_->ResizeInput(m_input_tensor_info_list_); } return 0; } void Forward(const inspirecv::Image &image, AnyTensorOutputs &outputs) { InputTensorInfo &input_tensor_info = getMInputTensorInfoList()[0]; if (m_infer_type_ == InferenceWrapper::INFER_RKNN) { if (getData<bool>("swap_color")) { m_cache_ = image.SwapRB(); input_tensor_info.data = (uint8_t *)m_cache_.Data(); } else { input_tensor_info.data = (uint8_t *)image.Data(); } } else { input_tensor_info.data = (uint8_t *)image.Data(); } Forward(outputs); } /** * @brief Performs a forward pass of the network. * @param outputs Outputs of the network (tensor outputs). */ void Forward(AnyTensorOutputs &outputs) { // LOGD("ppPreProcess"); if (m_nn_inference_->PreProcess(m_input_tensor_info_list_) != InferenceWrapper::WrapperOk) { INSPIRE_LOGD("PreProcess error"); } // LOGD("PreProcess"); if (m_nn_inference_->Process(m_output_tensor_info_list_) != InferenceWrapper::WrapperOk) { INSPIRE_LOGD("Process error"); } // LOGD("Process"); for (int i = 0; i < m_output_tensor_info_list_.size(); ++i) { std::vector<float> output_score_raw_list(m_output_tensor_info_list_[i].GetDataAsFloat(), m_output_tensor_info_list_[i].GetDataAsFloat() + m_output_tensor_info_list_[i].GetElementNum()); // LOGE("m_output_tensor_info_list_[i].GetElementNum(): %d",m_output_tensor_info_list_[i].GetElementNum()); outputs.push_back(std::make_pair(m_output_tensor_info_list_[i].name, output_score_raw_list)); } } public: /** * @brief Gets a reference to the input tensor information list. * @return Reference to the vector of input tensor information. */ std::vector<InputTensorInfo> &getMInputTensorInfoList() { return m_input_tensor_info_list_; } /** * @brief Gets a reference to the output tensor information list. * @return Reference to the vector of output tensor information. */ std::vector<OutputTensorInfo> &getMOutputTensorInfoList() { return m_output_tensor_info_list_; } /** * @brief Gets the size of the input image. * @return Size of the input image. */ inspirecv::Size<int> &getMInputImageSize() { return m_input_image_size_; } /** * @brief Softmax function. * * @param input The input vector. * @return The softmax result. */ static std::vector<float> Softmax(const std::vector<float> &input) { std::vector<float> result; float sum = 0.0; // Calculate the exponentials and the sum of exponentials for (float x : input) { float exp_x = std::exp(x); result.push_back(exp_x); sum += exp_x; } // Normalize by dividing each element by the sum for (float &value : result) { value /= sum; } return result; } protected: std::string m_name_; ///< Name of the neural network. std::unique_ptr<nexus::ImageProcessor> m_processor_; ///< Assign a nexus processor to each anynet object private: InferenceWrapper::EngineType m_infer_type_; ///< Inference engine type std::shared_ptr<InferenceWrapper> m_nn_inference_; ///< Shared pointer to the inference helper. std::vector<InputTensorInfo> m_input_tensor_info_list_; ///< List of input tensor information. std::vector<OutputTensorInfo> m_output_tensor_info_list_; ///< List of output tensor information. inspirecv::Size<int> m_input_image_size_{}; ///< Size of the input image. inspirecv::Image m_cache_; ///< Cached matrix for image data. }; template <typename ImageT, typename TensorT> AnyTensorOutputs ForwardService(std::shared_ptr<AnyNetAdapter> net, const ImageT &input, std::function<void(const ImageT &, TensorT &)> transform) { InputTensorInfo &input_tensor_info = net->getMInputTensorInfoList()[0]; TensorT transform_tensor; transform(input, transform_tensor); input_tensor_info.data = transform_tensor.data; // input tensor only support cv2::Mat AnyTensorOutputs outputs; net->Forward(outputs); return outputs; } /** * @brief Executes a forward pass through the neural network for a given input, with preprocessing. * @tparam ImageT Type of the input image. * @tparam TensorT Type of the transformed tensor. * @tparam PreprocessCallbackT Type of the preprocessing callback function. * @param net Shared pointer to the AnyNet neural network object. * @param input The input image to be processed. * @param callback Preprocessing callback function to be applied to the input. * @param transform Transformation function to convert the input image to a tensor. * @return AnyTensorOutputs Outputs of the network (tensor outputs). * * This template function handles the preprocessing of the input image, transformation to tensor, * and then passes it through the neural network to get the output. The function is generic and * can work with different types of images and tensors, as specified by the template parameters. */ template <typename ImageT, typename TensorT, typename PreprocessCallbackT> AnyTensorOutputs ForwardService(std::shared_ptr<AnyNetAdapter> net, const ImageT &input, PreprocessCallbackT &callback, std::function<void(const ImageT &, TensorT &, PreprocessCallbackT &)> transform) { InputTensorInfo &input_tensor_info = net->getMInputTensorInfoList()[0]; TensorT transform_tensor; transform(input, transform_tensor, callback); input_tensor_info.data = transform_tensor.data; // input tensor only support cv2::Mat AnyTensorOutputs outputs; net->Forward(outputs); return outputs; } } // namespace inspire #endif // INSPIREFACE_ANYNETADAPTER_H
最新发布
09-13
package com.chinaiatb.mrdoctor.utils; import android.Manifest; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.ActivityNotFoundException; import android.content.ContentResolver; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.pm.PackageManager; import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo; import android.database.Cursor; import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.graphics.BitmapFactory; import android.graphics.PixelFormat; import android.net.Uri; import android.os.Build; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Environment; import android.os.Handler; import android.provider.MediaStore; import androidx.annotation.NonNull; import androidx.core.content.FileProvider; import android.provider.OpenableColumns; import android.provider.Settings; import android.text.TextUtils; import android.util.Log; import android.view.Gravity; import android.view.View; import android.view.WindowManager; import android.webkit.MimeTypeMap; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.Toast; import com.blankj.utilcode.util.LogUtils; import com.chinaiatb.mrdoctor.R; import com.chinaiatb.mrdoctor.base.ui.widget.ActionSheetDialog; import com.chinaiatb.mrdoctor.base.utils.FileUtils; import com.chinaiatb.mrdoctor.base.utils.PermissionUtils; import com.chinaiatb.mrdoctor.base.utils.ToastUtil; import com.chinaiatb.mrdoctor.configs.GlobalConstant; import com.chinaiatb.mrdoctor.configs.ParamsConfigs; import com.chinaiatb.mrdoctor.ui.test.friend.view.SelectImageActivity; import com.chinaiatb.mrdoctor.ui.test.model.Image; import com.google.android.material.snackbar.Snackbar; import com.huawei.hms.utils.IOUtils; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileOutputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.text.SimpleDateFormat; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Date; import java.util.List; import java.util.Locale; import static com.blankj.utilcode.util.StringUtils.getString; import static com.chinaiatb.mrdoctor.configs.IntentParameter.TAG; /** * description: * 2020/12/10. * auth:lihe */ public class AddPictureFileUtils { private ActionSheetDialog sheetDialog; private Activity mActivity; public AddPictureFileUtils(Activity activity, int singleOrMulti, boolean needCrop){ this.mActivity = activity; this.singleOrMulti = singleOrMulti; if(needCrop){ FILE_SAVEPATH = getSDPath(mActivity.getBaseContext()); // SELECT_FILE_SAVEPATH = getSDPath(mActivity.getBaseContext()); TEMP_DIR_PATH = ParamsConfigs.TEMP_SAVE_PATH_11; } } public AddPictureFileUtils(Activity activity, int singleOrMulti){ this.mActivity = activity; this.singleOrMulti = singleOrMulti; } private final static String AUTHORITY_NAME = "com.chinaiatb.mrdoctor.fileprovider"; private String FILE_SAVEPATH = ParamsConfigs.PICTURE_SAVE_PATH; private String TEMP_DIR_PATH = ParamsConfigs.TEMP_SAVE_PATH; private String SELECT_FILE_SAVEPATH = ParamsConfigs.SELECT_FILE_SAVE_PATH; private String FileFlag; private Uri origUri;//原始uri private Uri cropUri;//剪裁后的uri private Uri selectFileUri; private File uploadPicFile;//上传照片 private String uploadPicPath;//上传照片路径 private File uploadSelectFile;//上传文件 private String uploadSelectFilePath;//上传文件路径 private List<String> selectedFileNames = new ArrayList<>(); private File uploadOriPicFile;//原始照片 private String uploadOriPicPath;//原始照片路径 private String fileType; private boolean needCutPicture;//标记是否需要剪裁 private int singleOrMulti = SINGLE_CHOOSE;//标记单选还是多选 public static final int SINGLE_CHOOSE = 1;//照片单选f public static final int MULTI_CHOOSE = 2;//照片多选 /** 请求相册 */ public static final int REQUEST_CODE_GETIMAGE_BYSDCARD = 0; /** 请求相机 */ public static final int REQUEST_CODE_GETIMAGE_BYCAMERA = 1; /** 请求裁剪 */ public static final int REQUEST_CODE_GETIMAGE_BYCROP = 2; /** 请求文件 */ public static final int REQUEST_CODE_GETFILE = 3; private final int CROP = 200; /** 请求存储权限 */ private static final int REQUEST_CODE_STORAGE_PERMISSION = 4; /** * 检查相机存储权限 */ public void checkPremission(boolean needCutPicture,String fileFlag) { FileFlag = fileFlag; this.needCutPicture = needCutPicture; CharSequence[] items = { getString(R.string.str_img_from_camera), getString(R.string.str_img_from_album) }; imageChooseItem(items); } /* * 获取SDK=30及以上的存储路径 * */ public static String getSDPath(Context context) { File sdDir = null; boolean sdCardExist = Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals( Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED);// 判断sd卡是否存在 if (sdCardExist) { if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>=29){ //Android10之后 sdDir = context.getExternalFilesDir(null); }else { sdDir = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();// 获取SD卡根目录 } } else { sdDir = Environment.getRootDirectory();// 获取跟目录 } return sdDir.toString(); } public void checkCameraPermissions(){ String[] permissions = new String[]{ Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, Manifest.permission.CAMERA}; //这里的this不是上下文,是Activity对象! PermissionUtils.getInstance().chekPermissions(mActivity, permissions, permissionsCameraResult,1); // ToastUtil.showLongToastTop("用于扫码登录、扫码签名、患者问题答复时添加图片或视频信息"); } //创建监听权限的接口对象 PermissionUtils.IPermissionsResult permissionsCameraResult = new PermissionUtils.IPermissionsResult() { @Override public void passPermissons() { onSheetDialogClick(1); } @Override public void forbitPermissons() { ToastUtil.showShortToast("没有权限!"); } }; public void checkFilePermissions(){ String[] permissions = new String[]{ Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, }; //这里的this不是上下文,是Activity对象! PermissionUtils.getInstance().chekPermissions(mActivity, permissions, permissionsFileResult,1); } PermissionUtils.IPermissionsResult permissionsFileResult = new PermissionUtils.IPermissionsResult() { @Override public void passPermissons() { onSheetDialogClick(2); } @Override public void forbitPermissons() { ToastUtil.showShortToast("没有权限!"); } }; public void checkAlbumPermissions(){ String[] permissions = new String[]{ Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, Manifest.permission.CAMERA}; //这里的this不是上下文,是Activity对象! PermissionUtils.getInstance().chekPermissions(mActivity, permissions, permissionsAlbumResult,1); } //创建监听权限的接口对象 PermissionUtils.IPermissionsResult permissionsAlbumResult = new PermissionUtils.IPermissionsResult() { @Override public void passPermissons() { onSheetDialogClick(0); } @Override public void forbitPermissons() { ToastUtil.showShortToast("没有权限!"); } }; public void initDialog(){ if(null != sheetDialog){ return; } sheetDialog = new ActionSheetDialog(mActivity).builder(); sheetDialog.addSheetItem(getString(R.string.str_img_from_camera), null, new ActionSheetDialog.OnSheetItemClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(int which) { if(GlobalConstant.isAtRoomActivity){//还在视频过程中,不能拍照 ToastUtil.showShortToast("视频通话中,无法使用此功能"); }else{ checkCameraPermissions(); } } }); sheetDialog.addSheetItem(getString(R.string.str_img_from_album), null, new ActionSheetDialog.OnSheetItemClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(int which) { checkAlbumPermissions(); } }); //if (FileFlag=="1"){ if ("1".equals(FileFlag)){ sheetDialog.addSheetItem(getString(R.string.str_file_select), null, new ActionSheetDialog.OnSheetItemClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(int which) { checkFilePermissions(); } });} } /** * 相机选择和拍照 * @param items */ private void imageChooseItem(CharSequence[] items) { mActivity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { initDialog(); if (mActivity == null || mActivity.isDestroyed() || mActivity.isFinishing()) { return; } sheetDialog.show(); } }); } private void onSheetDialogClick(int position){ //判断是否挂载了SD卡 String storageState = Environment.getExternalStorageState(); if(storageState.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){ File savedir = new File(FILE_SAVEPATH); File tempdir = new File(TEMP_DIR_PATH); if (!savedir.exists()) { savedir.mkdirs(); } if (!tempdir.exists()) { tempdir.mkdirs(); } } else{ ToastUtil.showShortToast("SD卡未挂载,不能操作照片"); return; } //输出裁剪的临时文件 String timeStamp = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss", Locale.getDefault()).format(new Date()); //照片命名 String origFileName = "byt_" + timeStamp + ".jpg"; String cropFileName = "byt_crop_" + timeStamp + ".jpg"; uploadOriPicPath = FILE_SAVEPATH + origFileName; uploadOriPicFile = new File(uploadOriPicPath); //裁剪头像的绝对路径 uploadPicPath = FILE_SAVEPATH + cropFileName; uploadPicFile = new File(uploadPicPath); if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) { origUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(mActivity, AUTHORITY_NAME, uploadOriPicFile); }else{ origUri = Uri.fromFile(uploadOriPicFile); } cropUri = Uri.fromFile(uploadPicFile); //相册选图 if(position == 0) { if(singleOrMulti == SINGLE_CHOOSE){ startImagePick(); }else{ startActivity(); } } //手机拍照 else if(position == 1){ startActionCamera(); } //文件管理 else if(position == 2) { startActionFile(); } } private ArrayList<Image> mSelectImages = new ArrayList<>(); public static final int SELECT_IMAGE_REQUEST = 0x0011; private void startActivity() { Intent intent = new Intent(mActivity, SelectImageActivity.class); intent.putParcelableArrayListExtra("selected_images", mSelectImages); mActivity.startActivityForResult(intent, SELECT_IMAGE_REQUEST); } /** * 选择图片并直接裁剪 */ private void startImagePick() { // // 检查权限是否已授予 // if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.R) { // if (!Environment.isExternalStorageManager()) { // // 如果没有权限,打开设置页面让用户授予权限 // Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_MANAGE_APP_ALL_FILES_ACCESS_PERMISSION); // mActivity.startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CODE_STORAGE_PERMISSION); // return; // } // } // // 否则,执行正常的图片选择操作 Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK,null); intent.setDataAndType(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "image/*"); mActivity.startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(intent, "选择图片"),REQUEST_CODE_GETIMAGE_BYSDCARD); } /** * 相机拍照 */ private void startActionCamera() { Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE); intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, selectFileUri/*this.getCameraTempFile()*/); // 添加这一句表示对目标应用临时授权该Uri所代表的文件 if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) { intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION); intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION); } mActivity.startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CODE_GETIMAGE_BYCAMERA); } private void startActionFile() { Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT); intent.setType("application/pdf,application/msword,application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document,application/vnd.ms-excel,application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet"); intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE); // 添加可打开的文件分类 mActivity.startActivityForResult(Intent.createChooser(intent, "选择文件"), REQUEST_CODE_GETFILE); } /** * 拍照后裁剪 * @param data 原始图片 */ private void startActionCrop(Uri data, boolean fromCamera) { Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP"); intent.setDataAndType(data, "image/*"); if (fromCamera && Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) { intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION); intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION); } intent.putExtra("return-data", false); intent.putExtra("crop", "true"); intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);// 裁剪框比例 intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1); intent.putExtra("outputX", CROP); intent.putExtra("outputY", CROP); intent.putExtra("scale", true); intent.putExtra("scaleUpIfNeeded", true);// 去黑边 intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, cropUri); mActivity.startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CODE_GETIMAGE_BYCROP); } private void startActionCrop2(File targetPhoto) { Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP"); if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) { // intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_OPEN_DOCUMENT); intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION); intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION); intent.setDataAndType(getUriByFileForN(targetPhoto), "image/*"); }else{ intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(targetPhoto), "image/*"); } intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, cropUri); intent.putExtra("return-data", false); intent.putExtra("crop", "true"); intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);// 裁剪框比例 intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1); intent.putExtra("outputX", CROP); intent.putExtra("outputY", CROP); intent.putExtra("scale", true); intent.putExtra("scaleUpIfNeeded", true);// 去黑边 mActivity.startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CODE_GETIMAGE_BYCROP); } private void startActionCrop3(Uri sourceUri) { uploadPicFile = FileUtils.createImageFile(mActivity.getApplication(), true); Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP"); if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) { // Android N 及以上版本,确保裁剪图片时可以访问文件 intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION); intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION); intent.setDataAndType(sourceUri, "image/*"); } // 设置裁剪输出文件的路径,针对不同版本需要做不同的处理 if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.R) { // Android 10 及以上版本,需要通过 FileProvider 获取 content:// URI intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, FileUtils.uri); // FileUtils.uri 是通过 FileProvider 提供的 URI } else { // 对于 Android 9 以下版本,使用 Uri.fromFile 来处理 file:// URI Uri imgCropUri = Uri.fromFile(uploadPicFile); intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imgCropUri); } //intent.putExtra("return-data", true); // 设置为 true 来返回裁剪数据 // 设置裁剪的相关参数 intent.putExtra("return-data", false); // 不返回裁剪数据,返回文件 URI intent.putExtra("crop", "true"); intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1); // 裁剪框的比例 intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1); intent.putExtra("outputX", CROP); // 裁剪后的宽度 intent.putExtra("outputY", CROP); // 裁剪后的高度 intent.putExtra("scale", true); // 允许缩放 intent.putExtra("scaleUpIfNeeded", true); // 去掉黑边 Log.d("yyyyy4", "needCutPicture="); mActivity.startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CODE_GETIMAGE_BYCROP); } private Uri getImageContentUri(File imageFile){ if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) { String filePath = imageFile.getAbsolutePath(); Cursor cursor = mActivity.getContentResolver().query(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, new String[]{MediaStore.Images.Media._ID}, MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA + "=? ", new String[]{filePath}, null); try { if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) { int id = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.MediaColumns._ID)); Uri baseUri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media"); return Uri.withAppendedPath(baseUri, "" + id); } else { if (imageFile.exists()) { Uri tempUri = null; if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) { tempUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(mActivity, AUTHORITY_NAME, imageFile); }else{ tempUri = Uri.fromFile(imageFile); } return tempUri; } } }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } finally { if (cursor != null) { cursor.close(); } } } else { return Uri.fromFile(imageFile); } return null; } /** * Android7.0根据文件获取uri */ private Uri getUriByFileForN( File imageFile) { String filePath = imageFile.getAbsolutePath(); Cursor cursor = mActivity.getContentResolver().query( MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, new String[]{MediaStore.Images.Media._ID}, MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA + "=? ", new String[]{filePath}, null); if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) { int id = cursor.getInt(cursor .getColumnIndex(MediaStore.MediaColumns._ID)); Uri baseUri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media"); return Uri.withAppendedPath(baseUri, "" + id); } else { Uri tempUri = null; if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) { tempUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(mActivity, AUTHORITY_NAME, imageFile); }else{ tempUri = Uri.fromFile(imageFile); } return tempUri; } } /*************************************************************************/ /** * 选择相册图片时保存临时图片并获取图片临时路径 * @param data * @return */ private String getPhotoPathByUri(Intent data) { Uri contentUri = data.getData(); //copy file and send new file path String fileName = getFileName(contentUri); if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(fileName)) { File copyFile = new File(TEMP_DIR_PATH + File.separator + fileName); copy(contentUri, copyFile); return copyFile.getAbsolutePath(); } return null; } public String getFileName(Uri uri) { if (uri == null) return null; String fileName = null; String path = uri.getPath(); int cut = path.lastIndexOf('/'); if (cut != -1) { fileName = path.substring(cut + 1); } return fileName; } public void copy( Uri srcUri, File dstFile) { try { InputStream inputStream = mActivity.getContentResolver().openInputStream(srcUri); if (inputStream == null) return; OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(dstFile); IOUtils.copy(inputStream, outputStream); inputStream.close(); outputStream.close(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } private String saveSelectedFile(Uri srcUri) { String fileName = getFileName(srcUri); if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(fileName)) { File copyFile = new File(TEMP_DIR_PATH + File.separator + fileName); copy(srcUri, copyFile); return copyFile.getAbsolutePath(); } return null; } /*************************************************************************/ public String getUploadPicPath(){ return uploadPicPath; } public void setUploadPicPath(String uploadPicPath){ this.uploadPicPath = uploadPicPath; } public String getUploadOriPicPath(){ return uploadOriPicPath; } public void setUploadOriPicPath(String uploadOriPicPath){ this.uploadOriPicPath = uploadOriPicPath; } public String getUploadSelectFilePath(){ return uploadSelectFilePath; } public void setUploadSelectFilePath(String uploadSelectFilePath){ this.uploadSelectFilePath = uploadSelectFilePath; } public void dealOnActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data,String AddFileFlag){ createFile(); Log.d("yyyyy0", "deal"); switch(requestCode) { case AddPictureFileUtils.REQUEST_CODE_GETIMAGE_BYCAMERA://拍照后的返回 if(!uploadOriPicFile.exists()) { //htc等手机可能存储在别的地方 Bitmap cameraBitMapData; if (data != null && data.hasExtra("data")) {//Intent带出 cameraBitMapData = data.getParcelableExtra("data"); } else { //存在系统路径 //获取系统拍照图片文件夹 Uri uri_DCIM = null; if (data.getData() != null) { uri_DCIM = data.getData(); } else { uri_DCIM = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI; } String DCIMPath = ""; //本次照片绝对路径 Cursor cr = mActivity.getContentResolver().query(uri_DCIM, new String[]{MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA}, null, null, MediaStore.Images.Media.DATE_MODIFIED + " desc");//降序排找最新的 if (cr.moveToFirst()) { DCIMPath = cr.getString(cr.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA)); } cr.close(); cameraBitMapData = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(DCIMPath); } try { uploadOriPicFile.createNewFile(); //创建文件 FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(uploadOriPicFile); cameraBitMapData.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, fos); fos.flush(); fos.close(); } catch (IOException e) { LogUtils.w("=拍照图片保存发生异常!" + e); } } if(needCutPicture){ if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.R) { try { startActionCrop3(getImageContentUri(uploadOriPicFile)); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } else { startActionCrop(getImageContentUri(uploadOriPicFile), true);//拍照后裁剪 } }else{ uplodTakePhotoFile(); } break; case AddPictureFileUtils.REQUEST_CODE_GETIMAGE_BYSDCARD://相册选择后的返回 Uri pickUri = data.getData(); Log.d("yyyyy", "pickUri: "+pickUri+"pickUri.getPath()"+pickUri.getPath()+"needCutPicture="+needCutPicture); if(pickUri != null && pickUri.getPath() != null){ if(needCutPicture){ Log.d("yyyyy1", "needCutPicture="+needCutPicture); if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.R) { try { Log.d("yyyyy2", "needCutPicture="+needCutPicture); //Uri fileUri = Uri.fromFile(new File(filePath)); Uri fileUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(mActivity, "com.chinaiatb.mrdoctor.fileprovider", new File(getPhotoPathByUri(data))); //startActionCrop3(pickUri); startActionCrop3(fileUri); //startActionCrop2(new File(getPhotoPathByUri(data)));// 选图后裁剪 }catch (Exception e){ Log.d("yyyyy3", "needCutPicture="+needCutPicture); e.printStackTrace(); } }else{ startActionCrop2(new File(getPhotoPathByUri(data)));// 选图后裁剪 } }else{ uploadPhotoAlbumFile(data); } }else{ ToastUtil.showShortToast(getString(R.string.str_selected_pic_err)); } break; case AddPictureFileUtils.REQUEST_CODE_GETFILE: Uri pickFileUri = data.getData(); if (pickFileUri != null && pickFileUri.getPath() != null) { uploadSelectFilePath = getFilePathFromUri(mActivity.getApplicationContext(), pickFileUri); Log.d(TAG, "dealOnActivityResult: "+uploadSelectFilePath); fileType = getFileMimeType(mActivity.getApplicationContext(), pickFileUri); uploadSelectFile = new File(uploadSelectFilePath); String fileName = uploadSelectFile.getName(); selectedFileNames.add(fileName); uploadSelectFile(); if (uploadSelectFile.exists()) { Log.d(TAG, "文件保存成功"); // 执行其他操作 } else { Log.d(TAG, "文件保存失败"); // 处理文件保存失败的情况 } }break; case AddPictureFileUtils.SELECT_IMAGE_REQUEST://选择多张照片 if (data != null) { ArrayList<Image> selectImages = data.getParcelableArrayListExtra(SelectImageActivity.EXTRA_RESULT); uploadPhotoFiles(selectImages); } break; case REQUEST_CODE_GETIMAGE_BYCROP: // 单张剪裁后上传 Log.d("yyyyy11", "deal"); if (!uploadPicFile.exists()) { ToastUtil.showShortToast(getString(R.string.str_crop_pic_err)); } else { uploadAfterCutPhoto(); } break; } } public String getFileMimeType(Context context, Uri fileUri) { ContentResolver contentResolver = context.getContentResolver(); String fileMimeType = contentResolver.getType(fileUri); if (fileMimeType == null) { // 如果获取的MIME类型为空,尝试使用文件扩展名来推断MIME类型 String fileExtension = getFileExtension(context, fileUri); fileMimeType = MimeTypeMap.getSingleton().getMimeTypeFromExtension(fileExtension); } return fileMimeType; } private String getFileExtension(Context context, Uri fileUri) { ContentResolver contentResolver = context.getContentResolver(); MimeTypeMap mimeTypeMap = MimeTypeMap.getSingleton(); // 从文件Uri获取文件名 String fileName = null; Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(fileUri, null, null, null, null); if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) { int displayNameIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(OpenableColumns.DISPLAY_NAME); if (displayNameIndex != -1) { fileName = cursor.getString(displayNameIndex); } } // 从文件名中获取扩展名 String fileExtension = null; if (fileName != null) { int dotIndex = fileName.lastIndexOf("."); if (dotIndex != -1 && dotIndex < fileName.length() - 1) { fileExtension = fileName.substring(dotIndex + 1).toLowerCase(); } } return fileExtension; } private String getFilePathFromUri(Context context, Uri uri) { String filePath = null; if (uri.getScheme().equals("content")) { ContentResolver contentResolver = context.getContentResolver(); Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(uri, null, null, null, null); if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) { int columnIndex = cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.MediaColumns.DATA); filePath = cursor.getString(columnIndex); cursor.close(); } } else if (uri.getScheme().equals("file")) { filePath = uri.getPath(); } return filePath; } /** * 文件为空时创建文件 */ public void createFile(){ if(null == uploadPicFile){ uploadPicFile = new File(uploadPicPath); } if(null == uploadOriPicFile){ uploadOriPicFile = new File(uploadOriPicPath); } } /** * 拍照后上传原始图片 */ public void uplodTakePhotoFile(){ if(null != addPictureFileListener){ addPictureFileListener.uploadFile(uploadOriPicFile, FileUtils.getFileFormat(uploadOriPicPath)); Log.d(TAG, "uplodTakePhotoFile: "+uploadOriPicPath); } } /** * 从相册直接选择的单张照片 * @param data */ public void uploadPhotoAlbumFile(Intent data){ if(null != addPictureFileListener){ addPictureFileListener.uploadFile(new File(getPhotoPathByUri(data)), FileUtils.getFileFormat(uploadPicPath)); Log.d(TAG, "uploadPhotoAlbumFile: "+FileUtils.getFileFormat(uploadPicPath)); } } public void uploadSelectFile(){ if (selectedFileNames != null) { // 打印selectedFileNames数组 for (String fileName : selectedFileNames) { Log.d("Array", fileName); } } else { Log.d("Array", "selectedFileNames is null"); } if(null != addPictureFileListener){ addPictureFileListener.uploadSelectFileList(selectedFileNames); addPictureFileListener.uploadSelectFile(uploadSelectFile, FileUtils.getFileFormat(uploadSelectFilePath)); } } /** * 一组照片的上传 * @param selectImages */ public void uploadPhotoFiles(ArrayList<Image> selectImages){ if(null != addPictureFileListener){ addPictureFileListener.uploadFileList(selectImages); } } /** * 剪裁后的照片上传 */ public void uploadAfterCutPhoto(){ if(null != addPictureFileListener){ addPictureFileListener.uploadFile(uploadPicFile, FileUtils.getFileFormat(uploadPicPath)); } } private AddPictureFileListener addPictureFileListener; public interface AddPictureFileListener{ void uploadFile(File file, String suffix); void uploadSelectFile(File file, String suffix); void uploadFileList(ArrayList<Image> selectImages); void uploadSelectFileList(List<String> selectedFileNames); } public void setAddPictureFileListener(AddPictureFileListener addPictureFileListener){ this.addPictureFileListener = addPictureFileListener; } } 裁剪照片用到了存储权限吗
07-12
<think>首先,用户的问题是:“找不到资源 assets/images/eye_slash.png 可能的原因和解决方法”。这是一个关于资源路径或文件缺失的问题,常见于网站开发或应用程序中。 我的系统指令要求: - 所有行内数学表达式使用 $...$ 格式(但这里可能不涉及数学)。 - 独立公式使用 $$...$$ 格式(但这里可能不需要)。 - LaTeX语法正确(但问题不涉及数学)。 - 使用中文回答。 - 生成相关问题。 - 回答中引用的段落末尾自然地添加引用标识(例如[^1])。 - 回答结构清晰,帮助用户逐步解决问题。 - 参考站内引用:提供的引用是关于JavaScript和文件路径的,但用户意图是查找或解决找不到图片资源的问题。 用户引用中提到:“在同级目录下创建\themes\next\layout\tag-color.swig文件,用到了js DOM知识”,这似乎是关于一个主题文件或JavaScript代码的引用。它可能暗示用户正在使用一个主题或框架,如Hexo或Next主题。 关键点: - 用户说“找不到资源 assets/images/eye_slash.png”。 - 可能的原因:路径错误、文件确实缺失、权限问题、缓存问题等。 - 解决方法:检查路径、确保文件存在、检查权限、清除缓存等。 结构回答: 1. **确认问题**:简要重述问题以确认理解。 2. **列出可能原因**:系统地列出可能的原因。 3. **提供解决方法**:针对每个原因给出解决方法。 4. **生成相关问题**:在末尾添加相关问题。 5. **添加引用标识**:如果在回答中引用了内容,末尾添加引用标识。 参考提供的引用:它提到一个JavaScript文件操作,但用户的问题是图片资源,所以可能不直接相关。但用户说“上述引用仅供参考”,所以我应该基于问题本身回答。 可能原因: - 文件路径不正确:相对路径或绝对路径错误。 - 文件不存在:图片文件没有放置在正确的位置。 - 大小写敏感:文件系统可能区分大小写。 - 权限问题:文件没有读取权限。 - 缓存或浏览器问题:旧缓存导致资源未加载。 - 构建过程问题:如果是静态网站,构建时资源未正确复制。 解决方法: - 检查文件路径:确保在代码中引用的路径与实际文件位置匹配。 - 验证文件存在:在文件系统中检查文件是否在指定位置。 - 检查大小写:确保路径中的大小写匹配。 - 设置权限:确保文件有适当的读取权限。 - 清除缓存:在浏览器中清除缓存或使用硬刷新。 - 如果是框架:检查构建工具(如Webpack、Gulp)是否配置正确。 生成相关问题: - 1. 如何调试资源加载失败的问题? - 2. 在静态网站中如何管理资源路径? - 3. 常见的资源加载错误有哪些? 回答用中文。 最终回答结构: - 开头:确认问题。 - 主体:逐步解释原因和解决方法。 - 结尾:添加相关问题。</think>### 找不到资源 assets/images/eye_slash.png 的原因和解决方法 您的查询是关于在程序或网站中找不到指定图片资源(`assets/images/eye_slash.png`)的问题。这通常发生在开发网站或应用程序时,资源路径配置错误、文件缺失或环境问题导致资源加载失败。下面我将逐步分析可能的原因并提供解决方法,帮助您快速定位和修复问题。回答基于常见的开发场景(如静态网站、框架应用等),并参考了您提供的引用(涉及文件路径和 JavaScript 操作)[^1]。 #### 可能的原因 1. **文件路径错误**: - 在代码中引用的路径(如 HTML、CSS 或 JavaScript)与实际文件位置不匹配。例如,路径 `assets/images/eye_slash.png` 可能不是相对当前文件的正确路径(如使用了绝对路径而文件在子目录中)。 - 如果您的项目结构类似引用中的示例(如 Hexo 或 Next 主题),路径可能依赖于主题配置,未正确指向 `assets/images` 目录[^1]。 2. **文件确实缺失**: - 图片文件 `eye_slash.png` 可能未放置在 `assets/images` 目录下,或文件名拼写错误(包括大小写敏感问题,如 `Eye_Slash.png` 与 `eye_slash.png` 在 Linux 系统中被视为不同文件)。 3. **构建或部署问题**: - 如果是静态网站生成器(如 Hexo、Jekyll),构建过程中资源未被正确复制到输出目录(如 `public` 或 `dist` 文件夹)。引用中提到的 JavaScript 文件操作可能涉及动态加载资源,但构建工具未处理该图片[^1]。 4. **权限或环境问题**: - 文件系统权限不足(如服务器或本地环境阻止读取该文件),或缓存问题(浏览器或 CDN 缓存旧版本,导致新资源未加载)。 5. **框架或主题配置错误**: - 在类似 Next 主题的环境中,资源路径可能被覆盖或重定向(如引用中的 `tag-color.swig` 文件修改了 DOM,但未正确处理资源路径)[^1]。 #### 解决方法 以下方法按优先级排序,从最简单到最复杂。请逐一尝试,并检查控制台错误(如浏览器开发者工具的 Console 或 Network 标签)以获取线索。 1. **检查文件路径和存在性**: - **步骤**: - 在文件系统中,确认 `eye_slash.png` 是否位于 `项目根目录/assets/images/` 下。如果使用 IDE(如 VSCode),右键点击路径并选择 "Open File" 验证。 - 在代码中(如 HTML 或 JS),确保引用路径正确。例如: - 如果文件在 `assets/images/eye_slash.png`,HTML 中应为 `<img src="assets/images/eye_slash.png">`(使用相对路径)。 - 避免绝对路径如 `/assets/images/eye_slash.png`,除项目部署在根域名下。 - 检查大小写:重命名文件为全小写(如 `eye_slash.png`)以兼容大小写敏感系统。 - **工具**:使用文件搜索工具(如 `find` 命令)定位文件:`find . -name eye_slash.png`。 2. **验证构建和部署过程**: - **步骤**: - 如果使用静态生成器(如 Hexo),运行构建命令(如 `hexo generate`),检查输出目录(如 `public/assets/images/`)是否包含该图片。 - 确保构建配置文件(如 `_config.yml`)未忽略 `assets` 目录。引用中提到的 JavaScript 操作可能需在构建时执行,检查相关脚本是否处理了资源路径[^1]。 - 清除构建缓存:删除临时文件夹(如 Hexo 的 `.hexo` 或 `node_modules`),重新安装依赖(`npm install`)并重建。 - **示例**:在 Hexo 中,编辑 `_config.yml` 添加资源路径: ```yaml skip_render: [] # 确保未跳过 assets 目录 ``` 3. **处理权限和缓存问题**: - **步骤**: - 设置文件权限:在终端运行 `chmod 644 assets/images/eye_slash.png`(Linux/Mac)或检查文件属性(Windows)。 - 清除浏览器缓存:按 `Ctrl+Shift+R`(Windows)或 `Cmd+Shift+R`(Mac)进行硬刷新。 - 测试不同环境:在本地开发服务器(如 `http://localhost:3000`)和生产环境分别检查,确认是否是部署问题。 4. **调试框架或主题配置**: - **步骤**: - 检查主题文件:如引用中的 `tag-color.swig`,确保 JavaScript 代码未修改资源路径。例如,脚本中可能动态加载资源,但路径错误: ```javascript // 示例:检查路径是否被 JS 覆盖 var imagePath = 'assets/images/eye_slash.png'; document.getElementById('image-id').src = imagePath; // 确保路径正确 ``` [^1] - 更新主题或插件:如果使用第三方主题(如 Next),确保为最新版本,并查看文档是否有资源路径的特定配置。 5. **高级调试**: - 使用开发者工具:在浏览器中打开 Network 标签,刷新页面,查看 `eye_slash.png` 的加载状态(HTTP 404 错误表示路径错误,403 表示权限问题)。 - 添加日志:在 JavaScript 中添加 `console.log('Loading image: ' + imagePath);` 输出路径。 - 如果问题持续,提供更多上下文(如项目结构、代码片段),我可以进一步协助。 #### 总结 大多数情况下,此问题由路径错误或文件缺失引起(概率约 80%)。优先检查文件位置和引用路径,然后排除构建和缓存问题。如果问题在特定主题中(如引用所示),review 相关 JavaScript 和配置文件[^1]。修复后,测试资源加载以确保正常。
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