通过Vagrant启动Ubuntu失败的解决方法

原创于 2025-02-10 11:14:02 发布 · 431 阅读

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文章标签：

#vagrant #ubuntu

下面总结一下我通过Vagrant启动Ubuntu失败的解决方法，更多的技术文章，请参考我的学习笔记www.0101.vip。

1 定位问题

通过Vagrant使用VirtualBox启动Ubuntu失败的解决方法，首先，要确定是什么原因导致Ubuntu启动失败。调试的方法有2种：

1) 打开VirtualBox的图形化界面，需要打开Vagrantfile配置文件的图形显示选项

   config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
  #   # Display the VirtualBox GUI when booting the machine
     vb.gui = true
  #
  #   # Customize the amount of memory on the VM:
  #   vb.memory = "1024"
   end

看看图形化界面的报错提示是什么。建议首先使用这种方法来定位问题

2) 使用下面的命令来启动vagrant

vagrant up --debug

看看运行命令时报什么错

通过输入vagrant help，可以查看vagrant 的各种命令参数，详细如下

$ vagrant help
Usage: vagrant [options] <command> [<args>]


    -h, --help                       Print this help.


Common commands:
     box             manages boxes: installation, removal, etc.
     cloud           manages everything related to Vagrant Cloud
     destroy         stops and deletes all traces of the vagrant machine
     global-status   outputs status Vagrant environments for this user
     halt            stops the vagrant machine
     help            shows the help for a subcommand
     init            initializes a new Vagrant environment by creating a Vagrantfile
     login
     package         packages a running vagrant environment into a box
     plugin          manages plugins: install, uninstall, update, etc.
     port            displays information about guest port mappings
     powershell      connects to machine via powershell remoting
     provision       provisions the vagrant machine
     push            deploys code in this environment to a configured destination
     rdp             connects to machine via RDP
     reload          restarts vagrant machine, loads new Vagrantfile configuration
     resume          resume a suspended vagrant machine
     snapshot        manages snapshots: saving, restoring, etc.
     ssh             connects to machine via SSH
     ssh-config      outputs OpenSSH valid configuration to connect to the machine
     status          outputs status of the vagrant machine
     suspend         suspends the machine
     up              starts and provisions the vagrant environment
     upload          upload to machine via communicator
     validate        validates the Vagrantfile
     version         prints current and latest Vagrant version
     winrm           executes commands on a machine via WinRM
     winrm-config    outputs WinRM configuration to connect to the machine


For help on any individual command run `vagrant COMMAND -h`


Additional subcommands are available, but are either more advanced
or not commonly used. To see all subcommands, run the command
`vagrant list-commands`.
        --[no-]color                 Enable or disable color output
        --machine-readable           Enable machine readable output
    -v, --version                    Display Vagrant version
        --debug                      Enable debug output
        --timestamp                  Enable timestamps on log output
        --debug-timestamp            Enable debug output with timestamps
        --no-tty                     Enable non-interactive output

2 Ubuntu启动失败各种问题的解决方法

下面是一些可能造成Ubuntu启动失败的原因：

1) /boot 磁盘满了

解决方法：删掉一些没用的文件，包括旧版本的系统文件

可以参考这篇

https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/weixin_37272286/article/details/79897636

2) 磁盘有逻辑损坏

比如提示某个目录需要作磁盘检测修复，如提示 /dev/sda1需要作磁盘检测修复，则运行下面的命令

fsck /dev/sda1 -y

记得加上 -y 参数，否则需要你手动确认是否修复每处逻辑损坏

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