代理模式
所谓代理,就是一个人或者一个机构代表另一个人或另一个机构采取行动。在一些情况下,一个客户不想或者不能够直接引用一个对象,而代理对象可以在客户端和目标对象之间起到中介作用。
//抽象角色:抽象类或接口
interface Business{
void doAction();
}
//真实角色:真正实现了业务逻辑接口
//代理角色:自己并未实现业务逻辑接口,而是调用真实角色来实现
class BusinessImplProxy implements Business{
private BusinessImpl bi;
public void doAction(){
if(bi == null){
bi = new BusinessImpl();
}
doBefore();
bi.doAction();
doAfter();
}
public void doBefore(){
System.out.println("前置处理");
}
public void doAfter(){
System.out.println("后置处理");
}
}
//测试类
class Test{
public static void main(String[] args){
//引用变量定义为抽象角色类型
Business bi = new BusinessImplProxy();
bi.doAction();
}
}
借助于JVM的支持,可以在运行时动态生成代理类,就可以解决代理模式中代码膨胀的问题,使用动态代理后,代理角色将不用手动生成,而由JVM在运行时,通过制定类加载器,接口数组,调用处理程序这3个参数来动态生成。
//动态代理模式
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
//抽象角色:java动态代理目前只支持接口,不支持抽象类
interface BusinessFoo{
void foo();
}
interface BusinessBar{
String bar(String message);
}
//真实实现业务逻辑方法:
class BusinessFooImpl implements BusinessFoo{
public void foo(){
System.out.println("BusinessFooImpl.foo()");
}
}
class BusinessBarImpl implements BusinessBar{
public String bar(String message){
System.out.println("BusinessBarImpl.bar()");
return message;
}
}
class BusinessImplProxy implements InvocationHandler{
private Object obj;
BusinessImplProxy(){}
BusinessImplProxy(Object obj){
this.obj = obj;
}
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args)throws Throwable{
Object result = null;
doBefore();
result = method.invoke(obj, args);
doAfter();
return result;
}
public void doBefore(){
System.out.println("do something before Business Logic");
}
public void doAfter(){
System.out.println("do something after Business Logic");
}
public static Object factory(Object obj)
{
Class cls = obj.getClass();
return Proxy.newProxyInstance(cls.getClassLoader(),cls.getInterfaces(),new BusinessImplProxy(obj));
}
}
//测试类
public class DynamicProxy
{
public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable
{
BusinessFooImpl bfoo = new BusinessFooImpl();
BusinessFoo bf = (BusinessFoo)BusinessImplProxy.factory(bfoo);
bf.foo();
System.out.println();
BusinessBarImpl bbar = new BusinessBarImpl();
BusinessBar bb = (BusinessBar)BusinessImplProxy.factory(bbar);
String message = bb.bar("Hello,World");
System.out.println(message);
}
}