Java-Apache connect Tomcat with Perl and Awstats

最新推荐文章于 2025-08-10 22:46:39 发布

phs12104

最新推荐文章于 2025-08-10 22:46:39 发布

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分类专栏： Java 文章标签： tomcat perl apache 服务器 transactions access

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1 篇文章

订阅专栏

1，工具

apache_2.2.8-win32-x86-openssl-0.9.8g.msi

Apache是世界使用排名第一的Web服务器软件。集成Perl （“实用报表提取语言”）处理模块

apache-tomcat-6.0.18

Tomcat是Apache 软件基金会（Apache SoftwareFoundation）的Jakarta 项目中的一个核心项目

ActivePerl-5.12.2.1203-MSWin32-x86-294165.zip

一款可以执行Perl程序的工具软件。

Awstats

AWStats是在Sourceforge上发展很快的一个基于Perl的WEB日志分析工具

2,安装

APACHE服务器端：

apache_2.2.8-win32-x86-openssl-0.9.8g.msi安装于C:\Program Files路径下。如果使用的是本文提到的apache版本，安装成功后，可直接用文件包中所带的Apache SoftwareFoundation覆盖，以简化操作。

ActivePerl-5.12.2.1203-MSWin32-x86-294165.zip

解压后，运行文件，一直点下一步，会安装在C:\下

Awstats直接复制在C:\ProgramFiles下

WEB项目服务器端：

apache-tomcat-6.0.18直接复制在C:\下

3，配置

服务器端：

Apache配置：

将文件包中的mod_jk-1.2.30-httpd-2.2.3.so复制到C:\Program Files\Apache SoftwareFoundation\Apache2.2\modules下。

mod_jk 也叫 JK，这是一款 Apache/IIS 用来连接后台Tomcat的模块，支持集群和负载均衡。

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将文件包中的mod_jk.conf，workers.properties复制到C:\Program Files\ApacheSoftware Foundation\Apache2.2\conf下。

mod_jk.conf：

#setupthe workers.properties file path, default prefix path is httpd'shome (/usr/local/httpd)

JkWorkersFile conf/workers.properties

JkLogFile logs/jk.log

JkShmFile logs/jk-runtime-status

JkLogLevel error

JkLogStampFormat "[%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y]"

JkOptions +ForwardKeySize +ForwardURICompat-ForwardDirectories

JkRequestLogFormat "%w %V %T"

#SampleJkMounts. Replacethese with the paths you would

# liketo mount from your JSP server.

#syntax: JkMount ${URL_DIR}/*.jspworker_name

#JkMount /project1/*.jsp jsp-ap207

#JkMount /project2/*.jsp jsp-ap207

JkMount /*loadbalancer

JKUnmount /*.plloadbalancer

JKUnmount /awstatsicons/*loadbalancer

JKUnmount /awstatsclasses/*loadbalancer

JKUnmount /awstatscss/*loadbalancer

workers.properties：

#這裡是關鍵，名字要和httpd.conf的一致。如果這裡改了httpd.conf也要改。

ps=\

worker.list=tomcat1,loadbalancer

#工作端口,tomcat的jk監聽端口，可以查看Tomcat 的Server.xml中有port="8009"protocolHandlerClassName="org.apache.jk.server.JkCoyoteHandler"這樣的Connector

worker.tomcat1.port=8080

#Tomcat所在機器，如果安裝在與apache不同的機器則需要設置IP

worker.tomcat1.host=10.57.145.9

#類型，Apache與Tomcat之間傳遞使用的協議

worker.tomcat1.type=ajp13

#代理數

worker.tomcat1.lbfactor=1

worker.loadbalancer.type=lb

worker.loadbalancer.balanced_workers=tomcat1

worker.loadbalancer.sticky_session=1

红色部分：apache接收客户端请求，mod_jk.conf所指定的URL类型（JkMount /* loadbalancer），交由workers.properties所指定的负载平衡工作器（tomcat，指定IP地址和端口号）处理。多工作器配置方面可参考文件包other下的workers.properties

而

JKUnmount /*.plloadbalancer

JKUnmount /awstatsicons/*loadbalancer

JKUnmount /awstatsclasses/*loadbalancer

JKUnmount /awstatscss/*loadbalancer

则由apache本身自己处理。

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接下来，进行apache服务的参数配置。

（这部分比较复杂，最好是直接用文件包中所带的Apache SoftwareFoundation覆盖apache安装目录，然后在httpd.conf里修改，以简化操作。这样，需要修改的其实就只是ServerName和Listen，即apache机器名称和监听端口）

打开C:\Program Files\Apache SoftwareFoundation\Apache2.2\conf下的httpd.conf

在这里，我们设apache监听的端口号为默认，即Listen 80。

这样，客户端访问的URL应为：http://apache服务器IP/tomcat项目名

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添加LoadModule jk_modulemodules/mod_jk-1.2.30-httpd-2.2.3.so（ctrl+f找到LoadModule群组位置，复制于LoadModule群组位置最末即可）。这样，就为apache启动了JK模块。

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设置ServerName：

ServerName apache服务器电脑名称:80

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设置日志格式：

#The location and format of the access logfile (Common LogfileFormat).

#If you do not define any access logfiles within a<VirtualHost>

#container, they will be loggedhere. Contrariwise,if you *do*

#define per-<VirtualHost> accesslogfiles, transactions will be

#logged therein and *not* in this file.

#CustomLog"logs/access.log" common

CustomLog "|bin/rotatelogs.exe -llogs/access%Y-%m-%d.log 86400" combined

#If you prefer a logfile with access, agent, and refererinformation

#(Combined Logfile Format) you can use the followingdirective.

#CustomLog"logs/access.log" combined

</IfModule>

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设置apache可解析perl，AWStats網站的權限設定

<IfModulealias_module>

#Redirect: Allows you to tell clients about documents that usedto

#exist in your server's namespace, but do not anymore. Theclient

#will make a new request for the document at its newlocation.

#Example:

#Redirect permanent /foo http://dps.com/bar

#Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is usedto

#access content that does not live under theDocumentRoot.

#Example:

#Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path

#If you include a trailing / on /webpath then the serverwill

#require it to be present in theURL. Youwill also likely

#need to provide a <Directory> sectionto allow access to

#the filesystem path.

#ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain serverscripts.

#ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, exceptthat

#documents in the target directory are treated as applicationsand

#run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent tothe

#client. Thesame rules about trailing "/" apply toScriptAlias

#directives as to Alias.

ScriptAlias/cgi-bin/ "C:/Program Files/Apache SoftwareFoundation/Apache2.2/cgi-bin/"

#以下四行是設定AWStats之資源

Alias /awstatsclasses "C:/ProgramFiles/Awstats/wwwroot/classes"

Alias/awstatscss "C:/ProgramFiles/Awstats/wwwroot/css

Alias/awstatsicons "C:/ProgramFiles/Awstats/wwwroot/icon"

ScriptAlias/awstats/ "C:/ProgramFiles/Awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/"

</IfModule>

<IfModulecgid_module>

#ScriptSock: On threaded servers, designate the path to theUNIX

#socket used to communicate with the CGI daemon ofmod_cgid.

#Scriptsocklogs/cgisock

</IfModule>

#使apache可解析perl，需要先安裝ActivePerl

ScriptInterpreterSourceregistry

# "C:/Program Files/Apache SoftwareFoundation/Apache2.2/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever yourScriptAliased

# CGI directory exists, if you havethat configured.

AllowOverrideNone

OptionsNone

Orderallow,deny

Allow from all

</Directory>

#對於AWStats網站的權限設定

OptionsFollowSymLinks +ExecCGI

AddHandler cgi-script.pl

AllowOverrideNone

#XAMPP

Orderdeny,allow

Allow fromall

#Deny fromall

</Directory>

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添加JK配置：

Includeconf/mod_jk.conf

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Awstats配置：

C:\ProgramFiles\Awstats\wwwroot\cgi-bin目录下，

编辑awstats.10.57.145.9.conf（awstats. apache服务器IP或是域名.conf）

指定加载的日志文件：

LogFile="C:/Program Files/Apache SoftwareFoundation/Apache2.2/logs/access%YYYY-%MM-�.log"

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设置awstats访问地址（apache服务器IP或域名，当然，前提是awstats跟apache安装在同一台机器上）

SiteDomain="10.57.145.9"

HostAliases="localhost 127.0.0.1 10.57.145.9dps"

----------------------------------------------------------------

编辑autoupdate_awstats.cmd（执行这个文件，将会产生新的类似于awstats032011.10.57.145.9.txt的txt文件，数据来源于apache的日志文件。）
perl"C:\Program Files\Awstats\wwwroot\cgi-bin\awstats.pl"-config=10.57.145.9 –update