最近在做某某银行 业务的时候需要用到文件加密解密 这里收集整理下;
package com.huishang.util;
import javax.crypto.*;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.io.*;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
/**
* 加解密工具类
*
* Created by kevin on 2015/10/15.
*/
public class AesUtil{
//FILES[0]:明文文件路径、FILES[1]:加密文件路径、FILES[2]:解密文件路径
static final String[] FILEPATHS={"D:/test/content.txt","D:/test/content_encrypt.txt","D:/test/content_decrypt.txt"};
static final String KEYPATH = HSignUtil.ENCRYPTION_FILE;
public static final String aes_key_algorithm = "AES";
public static final String cipher_algorithm = "AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding";
/**
* 文件加解密测试
* */
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
File fi = new File(KEYPATH);
FileReader fre = new FileReader(fi);
BufferedReader bre = new BufferedReader(fre);
String privateKey = bre.readLine();
encryptHand(new File(FILEPATHS[0]),new File(FILEPATHS[1]),privateKey);//加密处理
decryptHand(new File(FILEPATHS[1]), new File(FILEPATHS[2]), privateKey);//解密处理
}
/**
* 初始化密钥
*
* @param keyPath 密码
*
* @return key
* */
public static SecretKey getKey(String keyPath) {
try {
KeyGenerator _generator = KeyGenerator.getInstance( aes_key_algorithm );
SecureRandom secureRandom = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG" );
secureRandom.setSeed(keyPath.getBytes());
_generator.init(128,secureRandom);
return _generator.generateKey();
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new RuntimeException( "初始化密钥出现异常 " );
}
}
/**
* 加密
*
* @param content 明文
* @param keyPath 加密密钥
* @return
*/
public static byte[] encrypt(String content, String keyPath) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
SecretKeySpec key = null;
try {
key = new SecretKeySpec(keyPath.getBytes(), "AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");// 创建密码器
byte[] byteContent = content.getBytes("GBK");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);// 初始化
byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(byteContent);
return result;
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**解密
* @param content 密文
* @param keyPath 解密密钥
* @return
*/
public static byte[] decrypt(byte[] content, String keyPath) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
SecretKeySpec key = null;
try {
key = new SecretKeySpec(keyPath.getBytes(), "AES");
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");// 创建密码器
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);// 初始化
byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(content);
return result;
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**将二进制转换成16进制
* @param buf
* @return
*/
public static String parseByte2HexStr(byte buf[]) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
String hex = Integer.toHexString(buf[i] & 0xFF);
if (hex.length() == 1) {
hex = '0' + hex;
}
sb.append(hex.toUpperCase());
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**将16进制转换为二进制
* @param hexStr
* @return
*/
public static byte[] parseHexStr2Byte(String hexStr) {
if (hexStr.length() < 1)
return null;
byte[] result = new byte[hexStr.length()/2];
for (int i = 0;i< hexStr.length()/2; i++) {
int high = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i*2, i*2+1), 16);
int low = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i*2+1, i*2+2), 16);
result[i] = (byte) (high * 16 + low);
}
return result;
}
/**
* 加密,读取旧文件内容加密后写入新文件
* @param file1 明文文件
* @param file2 加密文件
* @param keyPath 密钥路径
* @return result
*/
public static String encryptHand(File file1,File file2, String keyPath){
String result="";
String line = "";
byte[] bt;
String encryptResultStr="";
try {
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader (new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file1),"GBK"));
BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter (new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(file2), "GBK"));
System.out.println("/*********************--encrypt start--*********************/");
try{
while((line=br.readLine())!=null){
bt=encrypt(result + line, keyPath);//逐行加密
encryptResultStr =parseByte2HexStr(bt);
System.out.println("encrypt_line:" + encryptResultStr);
bw.write(encryptResultStr);
bw.newLine();
}
bw.flush();
bw.close();
br.close();
System.out.println("/*********************--encrypt end--*********************/");
System.out.println();
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
bw.close();
br.close();
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return result;
}
/**
* 解密,读取旧加密文件内容解密后写入新文件
* @param file1 加密文件
* @param file2 明文文件
* @param keyPath 密钥路径
*/
public static void decryptHand(File file1,File file2,String keyPath){
String line ="";
byte[] decryptFrom=null;
byte[] decryptResult=null;
try{
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader (new InputStreamReader (new FileInputStream(file1),"GBK"));
BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter (new OutputStreamWriter (new FileOutputStream(file2),"GBK"));
System.out.println("/*********************--decrypt start--*********************/");
try {
while((line = br.readLine())!=null){
//解密
String result="";
decryptFrom =parseHexStr2Byte(result+line);
decryptResult = decrypt(decryptFrom, keyPath);//逐行解密
result=new String(decryptResult,"GBK");
System.out.println("decrypt_line:" + result);
bw.write(result);
bw.newLine();
}
bw.flush();
bw.close();
br.close();
System.out.println("/*********************--decrypt end--*********************/");
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
bw.close();
br.close();
}
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}