图片裁剪上传插件—jquery.photoClip.js

最新推荐文章于 2025-10-09 08:51:55 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2025-10-09 08:51:55 发布 · 1.6w 阅读

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本文介绍如何使用Cropper.js插件实现在网页中上传图片并进行裁剪的功能，包括直接在页面中裁剪图片及在Bootstrap模态框内裁剪图片的方法。此外，还介绍了将裁剪后的图片数据上传到服务器的两种方式。

分别介绍了两种插件

1.cropper.js

具体详情:https://segmentfault.com/a/1190000012344970

(1)在页面直接使用cropper

接下来只是实现一个简单的功能：网页中可以上传图片，然后对图片进行裁剪，点击确定后会显示出裁剪后的图片。

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-cn">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>裁剪图片</title>
<link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/cropper/3.1.3/cropper.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<style>
.row{
margin-bottom: 5px;
}
#photo {
max-width: 100%;
}
.img-preview {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
overflow: hidden;
}
button {
margin-top:10px;
}
#result {
width: 150px;
height: 150px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-12 text-center">
<label for="input" class="btn btn-danger" id="">
<span>选择图片</span>
<input type="file" id="input" class="sr-only">
</label>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-sm-6 col-sm-offset-2">
<img src="" id="photo">
</div>
<div class="col-sm-2">
<div>
<p>
预览(100*100)：
</p>
<div class="img-preview">
</div>
</div>
<button class="btn btn-primary" οnclick="crop()">裁剪图片</button>
<div>
<br/>
<p>
结果：
</p>
<img src="" alt="裁剪结果" id="result">
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/cropper/3.1.3/cropper.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<script>
// 修改自官方demo的js
var initCropper = function (img, input){
var $image = img;
var options = {
aspectRatio: 1, // 纵横比
viewMode: 2,
preview: '.img-preview' // 预览图的class名
};
$image.cropper(options);
var $inputImage = input;
var uploadedImageURL;
if (URL) {
// 给input添加监听
$inputImage.change(function () {
var files = this.files;
var file;
if (!$image.data('cropper')) {
return;
}
if (files && files.length) {
file = files[0];
// 判断是否是图像文件
if (/^image\/\w+$/.test(file.type)) {
// 如果URL已存在就先释放
if (uploadedImageURL) {
URL.revokeObjectURL(uploadedImageURL);
}
uploadedImageURL = URL.createObjectURL(file);
// 销毁cropper后更改src属性再重新创建cropper
$image.cropper('destroy').attr('src', uploadedImageURL).cropper(options);
$inputImage.val('');
} else {
window.alert('请选择一个图像文件！');
}
}
});
} else {
$inputImage.prop('disabled', true).addClass('disabled');
}
}
var crop = function(){
var $image = $('#photo');
var $target = $('#result');
$image.cropper('getCroppedCanvas',{
width:300, // 裁剪后的长宽
height:300
}).toBlob(function(blob){
// 裁剪后将图片放到指定标签
$target.attr('src', URL.createObjectURL(blob));
});
}
$(function(){
initCropper($('#photo'),$('#input'));
});
</script>
</body>
</html>

(2)在bootstrap模态框中使用cropper

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-cn">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>上传头像</title>
<link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/cropper/3.1.3/cropper.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
<style type="text/css">
body{
text-align: center;
}
#user-photo {
width:300px;
height:300px;
margin-top: 10px;
}
#photo {
max-width:100%;
max-height:350px;
}
.img-preview-box {
text-align: center;
}
.img-preview-box > div {
display: inline-block;;
margin-right: 10px;
}

.img-preview {
overflow: hidden;
}
.img-preview-box .img-preview-lg {
width: 150px;
height: 150px;
}
.img-preview-box .img-preview-md {
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
}
.img-preview-box .img-preview-sm {
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
border-radius: 50%;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<button class="btn btn-primary" data-target="#changeModal" data-toggle="modal">打开</button><br/>
<div class="user-photo-box">
<img id="user-photo" src="">
</div>
</div>
<div class="modal fade" id="changeModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-hidden="true">
<div class="modal-dialog">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-header">
<button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-hidden="true">×</button>
<h4 class="modal-title text-primary">
<i class="fa fa-pencil"></i>
更换头像
</h4>
</div>
<div class="modal-body">
<p class="tip-info text-center">
未选择图片
</p>
<div class="img-container hidden">
<img src="" alt="" id="photo">
</div>
<div class="img-preview-box hidden">
<hr>
<span>150*150:</span>
<div class="img-preview img-preview-lg">
</div>
<span>100*100:</span>
<div class="img-preview img-preview-md">
</div>
<span>30*30:</span>
<div class="img-preview img-preview-sm">
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="modal-footer">
<label class="btn btn-danger pull-left" for="photoInput">
<input type="file" class="sr-only" id="photoInput" accept="image/*">
<span>打开图片</span>
</label>
<button class="btn btn-primary disabled" disabled="true" οnclick="sendPhoto();">提交</button>
<button class="btn btn-close" aria-hidden="true" data-dismiss="modal">取消</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/3.2.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/cropper/3.1.3/cropper.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var initCropperInModal = function(img, input, modal){
var $image = img;
var $inputImage = input;
var $modal = modal;
var options = {
aspectRatio: 1, // 纵横比
viewMode: 2,
preview: '.img-preview' // 预览图的class名
};
// 模态框隐藏后需要保存的数据对象
var saveData = {};
var URL = window.URL || window.webkitURL;
var blobURL;
$modal.on('show.bs.modal',function () {
// 如果打开模态框时没有选择文件就点击“打开图片”按钮
if(!$inputImage.val()){
$inputImage.click();
}
}).on('shown.bs.modal', function () {
// 重新创建
$image.cropper( $.extend(options, {
ready: function () {
// 当剪切界面就绪后，恢复数据
if(saveData.canvasData){
$image.cropper('setCanvasData', saveData.canvasData);
$image.cropper('setCropBoxData', saveData.cropBoxData);
}
}
}));
}).on('hidden.bs.modal', function () {
// 保存相关数据
saveData.cropBoxData = $image.cropper('getCropBoxData');
saveData.canvasData = $image.cropper('getCanvasData');
// 销毁并将图片保存在img标签
$image.cropper('destroy').attr('src',blobURL);
});