传智播客Spring视频教程学习笔记12

编码剖析@Resource注解的实现原理

 

ItcastResource.java

package junit.test; import java.lang.annotation.ElementType; import java.lang.annotation.Retention; import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy; import java.lang.annotation.Target; @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) @Target({ElementType.FIELD, ElementType.METHOD}) public @interface ItcastResource { public String name() default ""; }

PropertyDefinition .java

package junit.test; public class PropertyDefinition { private String name; private String ref; private String value; public String getValue() { return value; } public void setValue(String value) { this.value = value; } public PropertyDefinition(String name, String ref, String value) { this.name = name; this.ref = ref; this.value = value; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getRef() { return ref; } public void setRef(String ref) { this.ref = ref; } }

BeanDefinition.java

package junit.test; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class BeanDefinition { private String id; private String className; private List<PropertyDefinition> propertys = new ArrayList<PropertyDefinition>(); public BeanDefinition(String id, String className) { this.id = id; this.className = className; } public String getId() { return id; } public void setId(String id) { this.id = id; } public String getClassName() { return className; } public void setClassName(String className) { this.className = className; } public List<PropertyDefinition> getPropertys() { return propertys; } public void setPropertys(List<PropertyDefinition> propertys) { this.propertys = propertys; } }

 

ItcastClassPathXMLApplicationContext.java

package junit.test; import java.beans.Introspector; import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor; import java.lang.reflect.Field; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.net.URL; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import org.apache.commons.beanutils.ConvertUtils; import org.dom4j.Document; import org.dom4j.Element; import org.dom4j.XPath; import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader; /** * 传智传客版容器 * */ public class ItcastClassPathXMLApplicationContext { private List<BeanDefinition> beanDefines = new ArrayList<BeanDefinition>(); private Map<String, Object> sigletons = new HashMap<String, Object>(); public ItcastClassPathXMLApplicationContext(String filename){ this.readXML(filename); this.instanceBeans(); this.annotationInject(); this.injectObject(); } /** * 通过注解实现注入依赖对象 */ private void annotationInject() { for(String beanName : sigletons.keySet()){ Object bean = sigletons.get(beanName); if(bean!=null){ try { PropertyDescriptor[] ps = Introspector.getBeanInfo(bean.getClass()).getPropertyDescriptors(); for(PropertyDescriptor properdesc : ps){ Method setter = properdesc.getWriteMethod();//获取属性的setter方法 if(setter!=null && setter.isAnnotationPresent(ItcastResource.class)){ ItcastResource resource = setter.getAnnotation(ItcastResource.class); Object value = null; if(resource.name()!=null && !"".equals(resource.name())){ value = sigletons.get(resource.name()); }else{ value = sigletons.get(properdesc.getName()); if(value==null){ for(String key : sigletons.keySet()){ if(properdesc.getPropertyType().isAssignableFrom(sigletons.get(key).getClass())){ value = sigletons.get(key); break; } } } } setter.setAccessible(true); setter.invoke(bean, value);//把引用对象注入到属性 } } Field[] fields = bean.getClass().getDeclaredFields(); for(Field field : fields){ if(field.isAnnotationPresent(ItcastResource.class)){ ItcastResource resource = field.getAnnotation(ItcastResource.class); Object value = null; if(resource.name()!=null && !"".equals(resource.name())){ value = sigletons.get(resource.name()); }else{ value = sigletons.get(field.getName()); if(value==null){ for(String key : sigletons.keySet()){ if(field.getType().isAssignableFrom(sigletons.get(key).getClass())){ value = sigletons.get(key); break; } } } } field.setAccessible(true);//允许访问private字段 field.set(bean, value); } } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } } /** * 为bean对象的属性注入值 */ private void injectObject() { for(BeanDefinition beanDefinition : beanDefines){ Object bean = sigletons.get(beanDefinition.getId()); if(bean!=null){ try { PropertyDescriptor[] ps = Introspector.getBeanInfo(bean.getClass()).getPropertyDescriptors(); for(PropertyDefinition propertyDefinition : beanDefinition.getPropertys()){ for(PropertyDescriptor properdesc : ps){ if(propertyDefinition.getName().equals(properdesc.getName())){ Method setter = properdesc.getWriteMethod();//获取属性的setter方法 ,private if(setter!=null){ Object value = null; if(propertyDefinition.getRef()!=null && !"".equals(propertyDefinition.getRef().trim())){ value = sigletons.get(propertyDefinition.getRef()); }else{ value = ConvertUtils.convert(propertyDefinition.getValue(), properdesc.getPropertyType()); } setter.setAccessible(true); setter.invoke(bean, value);//把引用对象注入到属性 } break; } } } } catch (Exception e) { } } } } /** * 完成bean的实例化 */ private void instanceBeans() { for(BeanDefinition beanDefinition : beanDefines){ try { if(beanDefinition.getClassName()!=null && !"".equals(beanDefinition.getClassName().trim())) sigletons.put(beanDefinition.getId(), Class.forName(beanDefinition.getClassName()).newInstance()); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } /** * 读取xml配置文件 * @param filename */ private void readXML(String filename) { SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader(); Document document=null; try{ URL xmlpath = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResource(filename); document = saxReader.read(xmlpath); Map<String,String> nsMap = new HashMap<String,String>(); nsMap.put("ns","http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans");//加入命名空间 XPath xsub = document.createXPath("//ns:beans/ns:bean");//创建beans/bean查询路径 xsub.setNamespaceURIs(nsMap);//设置命名空间 List<Element> beans = xsub.selectNodes(document);//获取文档下所有bean节点 for(Element element: beans){ String id = element.attributeValue("id");//获取id属性值 String clazz = element.attributeValue("class"); //获取class属性值 BeanDefinition beanDefine = new BeanDefinition(id, clazz); XPath propertysub = element.createXPath("ns:property"); propertysub.setNamespaceURIs(nsMap);//设置命名空间 List<Element> propertys = propertysub.selectNodes(element); for(Element property : propertys){ String propertyName = property.attributeValue("name"); String propertyref = property.attributeValue("ref"); String propertyValue = property.attributeValue("value"); PropertyDefinition propertyDefinition = new PropertyDefinition(propertyName, propertyref, propertyValue); beanDefine.getPropertys().add(propertyDefinition); } beanDefines.add(beanDefine); } }catch(Exception e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } /** * 获取bean实例 * @param beanName * @return */ public Object getBean(String beanName){ return this.sigletons.get(beanName); } }

 

实际上也就是通过了反射技术来构造对象并且赋值，只是用到了注解的方法，并且利用@interface来构造自定义的注解类型。