$(filter-out examples, $(u-boot-dirs))

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-21 10:27:36 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-11-21 10:27:36 发布
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本文链接：https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/peterhunter0320/article/details/137248165
文章解释了Linux系统中U-Boot项目Makefile中使用的filter-out函数，该函数用于从$(u-boot-dirs)目录列表中移除包含examples的子目录，以避免在构建时包含示例和测试代码。

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$(filter-out examples, $(u-boot-dirs)) 是Linux系统中的一个宏定义，它使用了GNU make工具的filter-out函数。这个函数用于从给定的列表中移除匹配特定模式的元素。在这个例子中，$(u-boot-dirs)代表了一个目录列表，而$(filter-out examples, $(u-boot-dirs))则是从这个列表中移除了所有包含"examples"的目录。

 

具体来说，$(u-boot-dirs)是在U-Boot项目的Makefile文件中定义的一个变量，它包含了U-Boot源码树中所有的子目录名称。这些子目录包括了U-Boot的各种组件和模块，例如fs（文件系统）、drivers（驱动程序）等。

 

然后，$(filter-out examples, $(u-boot-dirs))则是对这个u-boot-dirs变量进行了过滤操作，移除了所有包含"examples"的目录。这样做的原因是为了防止在构建过程中包含某些示例代码或者测试代码

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Attaching appender named [STDOUT] to Logger[ROOT] 10:41:12,678 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.ConfigurationAction - End of configuration. 10:41:12,685 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.JoranConfigurator@4bc614fc - Registering current configuration as safe fallback point . ____ _ __ _ _ /\\ / ___'_ __ _ _(_)_ __ __ _ \ \ \ \ ( ( )\___ | '_ | '_| | '_ \/ _` | \ \ \ \ \\/ ___)| |_)| | | | | || (_| | ) ) ) ) ' |____| .__|_| |_|_| |_\__, | / / / / =========|_|==============|___/=/_/_/_/ :: Spring Boot :: (v2.7.18) 2025-06-30 10:41:13.285 [background-preinit] INFO org.hibernate.validator.internal.util.Version - HV000001: Hibernate Validator 6.2.5.Final 2025-06-30 10:41:13.307 [main] INFO com.sine.Application - Starting Application v1.0.35-SNAPSHOT using Java 1.8.0_44 on localhost with PID 92930 (/home/csp/apache-tomcat-9.0.106/webapps/csp/WEB-INF/classes started by root in /home/csp/apache-tomcat-9.0.106/bin) 2025-06-30 10:41:13.308 [main] DEBUG com.sine.Application - Running with Spring Boot v2.7.18, Spring v5.3.39 2025-06-30 10:41:13.308 [main] INFO com.sine.Application - The following 1 profile is active: "dev" 2025-06-30 10:41:14.873 [main] INFO org.springframework.data.repository.config.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate - Multiple Spring Data modules found, entering strict repository configuration mode 2025-06-30 10:41:14.877 [main] INFO org.springframework.data.repository.config.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate - Bootstrapping Spring Data Redis repositories in DEFAULT mode. 2025-06-30 10:41:14.945 [main] INFO org.springframework.data.repository.config.RepositoryConfigurationDelegate - Finished Spring Data repository scanning in 51 ms. Found 0 Redis repository interfaces. 2025-06-30 10:41:15.963 [main] INFO org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext - Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 2629 ms 2025-06-30 10:41:16.575 [main] INFO org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.RegistrationBean - Filter xssFilter was not registered (possibly already registered?) 2025-06-30 10:41:17.892 [main] INFO com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource - {dataSource-1} inited 2025-06-30 10:41:20.438 [main] INFO org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.LocalDataSourceJobStore - Using db table-based data access locking (synchronization). 2025-06-30 10:41:20.439 [main] INFO org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.LocalDataSourceJobStore - JobStoreCMT initialized. 2025-06-30 10:41:21.526 [main] INFO org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy - Unable to proxy interface-implementing method [public final void org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean.execute(org.quartz.JobExecutionContext) throws org.quartz.JobExecutionException] because it is marked as final: Consider using interface-based JDK proxies instead! 2025-06-30 10:41:21.528 [main] INFO org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy - Unable to proxy interface-implementing method [public final void org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean.execute(org.quartz.JobExecutionContext) throws org.quartz.JobExecutionException] because it is marked as final: Consider using interface-based JDK proxies instead! 2025-06-30 10:41:21.531 [main] INFO org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy - Unable to proxy interface-implementing method [public final void org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean.execute(org.quartz.JobExecutionContext) throws org.quartz.JobExecutionException] because it is marked as final: Consider using interface-based JDK proxies instead! 2025-06-30 10:41:21.829 [main] INFO org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy - Unable to proxy interface-implementing method [public final void org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean.execute(org.quartz.JobExecutionContext) throws org.quartz.JobExecutionException] because it is marked as final: Consider using interface-based JDK proxies instead! 2025-06-30 10:41:21.839 [main] INFO org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy - Unable to proxy interface-implementing method [public final void org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean.execute(org.quartz.JobExecutionContext) throws org.quartz.JobExecutionException] because it is marked as final: Consider using interface-based JDK proxies instead! 2025-06-30 10:41:21.843 [main] INFO org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy - Unable to proxy interface-implementing method [public final void org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.QuartzJobBean.execute(org.quartz.JobExecutionContext) throws org.quartz.JobExecutionException] because it is marked as final: Consider using interface-based JDK proxies instead! 2025-06-30 10:41:22.696 [main] WARN org.thymeleaf.templatemode.TemplateMode - [THYMELEAF][main] Template Mode 'HTML5' is deprecated. Using Template Mode 'HTML' instead. 2025-06-30 10:41:23.124 [main] INFO org.springframework.boot.actuate.endpoint.web.EndpointLinksResolver - Exposing 0 endpoint(s) beneath base path '/actuator' 2025-06-30 10:41:23.164 [main] INFO org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean - Starting Quartz Scheduler now 2025-06-30 10:41:24.144 [main] INFO com.sine.Application - Started Application in 11.303 seconds (JVM running for 16.22) 2025-06-30 10:41:24.458 [main] INFO org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.logging.ConditionEvaluationReportLoggingListener - Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled. 2025-06-30 10:41:24.486 [main] ERROR org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication - Application run failed java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to execute ApplicationRunner at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.callRunner(SpringApplication.java:759) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.lambda$callRunners$2(SpringApplication.java:746) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication$$Lambda$1079/1133797119.accept(Unknown Source) at java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp$OfRef.accept(ForEachOps.java:184) at java.util.stream.SortedOps$SizedRefSortingSink.end(SortedOps.java:352) at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:513) at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:502) at java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp.evaluateSequential(ForEachOps.java:151) at java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp$OfRef.evaluateSequential(ForEachOps.java:174) at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234) at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.forEach(ReferencePipeline.java:418) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.callRunners(SpringApplication.java:744) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315) at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.run(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:175) at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.createRootApplicationContext(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:155) at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.onStartup(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:97) at org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer.onStartup(SpringServletContainerInitializer.java:174) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:4491) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:164) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:599) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:571) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:603) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:1013) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1861) at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:76) at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:112) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWARs(HostConfig.java:817) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:468) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1579) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:312) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:109) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setStateInternal(LifecycleBase.java:389) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setState(LifecycleBase.java:336) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:776) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:721) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:164) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1203) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1193) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:76) at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:134) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:749) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:211) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:164) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:412) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:164) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:874) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:164) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:739) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:345) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:476) Caused by: org.springframework.data.redis.RedisConnectionFailureException: Unable to connect to Redis; nested exception is org.springframework.data.redis.connection.PoolException: Could not get a resource from the pool; nested exception is io.lettuce.core.RedisConnectionException: Unable to connect to 127.0.0.1:6379 at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceConnectionFactory$ExceptionTranslatingConnectionProvider.translateException(LettuceConnectionFactory.java:1689) at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceConnectionFactory$ExceptionTranslatingConnectionProvider.getConnection(LettuceConnectionFactory.java:1597) at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceConnectionFactory$SharedConnection.getNativeConnection(LettuceConnectionFactory.java:1383) at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceConnectionFactory$SharedConnection.getConnection(LettuceConnectionFactory.java:1366) at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceConnectionFactory.getSharedConnection(LettuceConnectionFactory.java:1093) at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceConnectionFactory.getConnection(LettuceConnectionFactory.java:421) at org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisConnectionUtils.fetchConnection(RedisConnectionUtils.java:193) at org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisConnectionUtils.doGetConnection(RedisConnectionUtils.java:144) at org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisConnectionUtils.getConnection(RedisConnectionUtils.java:105) at org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate.execute(RedisTemplate.java:211) at org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate.execute(RedisTemplate.java:191) at org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate.keys(RedisTemplate.java:896) at com.sine.csp.common.boot.RedisCleanService.run(RedisCleanService.java:27) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.callRunner(SpringApplication.java:756) ... 56 common frames omitted Caused by: org.springframework.data.redis.connection.PoolException: Could not get a resource from the pool; nested exception is io.lettuce.core.RedisConnectionException: Unable to connect to 127.0.0.1:6379 at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettucePoolingConnectionProvider.getConnection(LettucePoolingConnectionProvider.java:109) at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceConnectionFactory$ExceptionTranslatingConnectionProvider.getConnection(LettuceConnectionFactory.java:1595) ... 68 common frames omitted Caused by: io.lettuce.core.RedisConnectionException: Unable to connect to 127.0.0.1:6379 at io.lettuce.core.RedisConnectionException.create(RedisConnectionException.java:78) at io.lettuce.core.RedisConnectionException.create(RedisConnectionException.java:56) at io.lettuce.core.AbstractRedisClient.getConnection(AbstractRedisClient.java:330) at io.lettuce.core.RedisClient.connect(RedisClient.java:216) at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.StandaloneConnectionProvider.lambda$getConnection$1(StandaloneConnectionProvider.java:115) at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.StandaloneConnectionProvider$$Lambda$1084/1822563181.get(Unknown Source) at java.util.Optional.orElseGet(Optional.java:267) at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.StandaloneConnectionProvider.getConnection(StandaloneConnectionProvider.java:115) at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettucePoolingConnectionProvider.lambda$null$0(LettucePoolingConnectionProvider.java:97) at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettucePoolingConnectionProvider$$Lambda$1082/1664936139.get(Unknown Source) at io.lettuce.core.support.ConnectionPoolSupport$RedisPooledObjectFactory.create(ConnectionPoolSupport.java:211) at io.lettuce.core.support.ConnectionPoolSupport$RedisPooledObjectFactory.create(ConnectionPoolSupport.java:201) at org.apache.commons.pool2.BasePooledObjectFactory.makeObject(BasePooledObjectFactory.java:70) at org.apache.commons.pool2.impl.GenericObjectPool.create(GenericObjectPool.java:571) at org.apache.commons.pool2.impl.GenericObjectPool.borrowObject(GenericObjectPool.java:298) at org.apache.commons.pool2.impl.GenericObjectPool.borrowObject(GenericObjectPool.java:223) at io.lettuce.core.support.ConnectionPoolSupport$1.borrowObject(ConnectionPoolSupport.java:122) at io.lettuce.core.support.ConnectionPoolSupport$1.borrowObject(ConnectionPoolSupport.java:117) at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettucePoolingConnectionProvider.getConnection(LettucePoolingConnectionProvider.java:103) ... 69 common frames omitted Caused by: io.lettuce.core.RedisCommandExecutionException: NOAUTH HELLO must be called with the client already authenticated, otherwise the HELLO AUTH <user> <pass> option can be used to authenticate the client and select the RESP protocol version at the same time at io.lettuce.core.internal.ExceptionFactory.createExecutionException(ExceptionFactory.java:147) at io.lettuce.core.internal.ExceptionFactory.createExecutionException(ExceptionFactory.java:116) at io.lettuce.core.protocol.AsyncCommand.completeResult(AsyncCommand.java:120) at io.lettuce.core.protocol.AsyncCommand.complete(AsyncCommand.java:111) at io.lettuce.core.protocol.CommandWrapper.complete(CommandWrapper.java:63) at io.lettuce.core.protocol.CommandHandler.complete(CommandHandler.java:747) at io.lettuce.core.protocol.CommandHandler.decode(CommandHandler.java:682) at io.lettuce.core.protocol.CommandHandler.channelRead(CommandHandler.java:599) at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:442) at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:420) at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:412) at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline$HeadContext.channelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:1410) at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:440) at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:420) at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.fireChannelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:919) at io.netty.channel.epoll.AbstractEpollStreamChannel$EpollStreamUnsafe.epollInReady(AbstractEpollStreamChannel.java:800) at io.netty.channel.epoll.EpollEventLoop.processReady(EpollEventLoop.java:509) at io.netty.channel.epoll.EpollEventLoop.run(EpollEventLoop.java:407) at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$4.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:997) at io.netty.util.internal.ThreadExecutorMap$2.run(ThreadExecutorMap.java:74) at io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalRunnable.run(FastThreadLocalRunnable.java:30) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) 2025-06-30 10:41:24.514 [main] INFO org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean - Shutting down Quartz Scheduler 2025-06-30 10:41:25.601 [main] INFO com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource - {dataSource-1} closing ... 2025-06-30 10:41:25.616 [main] INFO com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource - {dataSource-1} closed 30-Jun-2025 10:41:25.621 严重 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR 部署 Web 应用程序 archive [/home/csp/apache-tomcat-9.0.106/webapps/csp.war] 时出错 java.lang.IllegalStateException: 启动子级时出错 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:602) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:571) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:603) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:1013) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployWar.run(HostConfig.java:1861) at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:76) at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:112) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWARs(HostConfig.java:817) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:468) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1579) at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:312) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:109) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setStateInternal(LifecycleBase.java:389) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.setState(LifecycleBase.java:336) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:776) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:721) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:164) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1203) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1193) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:76) at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:134) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:749) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:211) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:164) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:412) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:164) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:874) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:164) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:739) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:497) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:345) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:476) Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: 无法启动组件[StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/csp]] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:406) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:179) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:599) ... 37 more Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to execute ApplicationRunner at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.callRunner(SpringApplication.java:759) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.lambda$callRunners$2(SpringApplication.java:746) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication$$Lambda$1079/1133797119.accept(Unknown Source) at java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp$OfRef.accept(ForEachOps.java:184) at java.util.stream.SortedOps$SizedRefSortingSink.end(SortedOps.java:352) at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:513) at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:502) at java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp.evaluateSequential(ForEachOps.java:151) at java.util.stream.ForEachOps$ForEachOp$OfRef.evaluateSequential(ForEachOps.java:174) at java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234) at java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.forEach(ReferencePipeline.java:418) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.callRunners(SpringApplication.java:744) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315) at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.run(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:175) at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.createRootApplicationContext(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:155) at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.support.SpringBootServletInitializer.onStartup(SpringBootServletInitializer.java:97) at org.springframework.web.SpringServletContainerInitializer.onStartup(SpringServletContainerInitializer.java:174) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:4491) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:164) ... 38 more Caused by: org.springframework.data.redis.RedisConnectionFailureException: Unable to connect to Redis; nested exception is org.springframework.data.redis.connection.PoolException: Could not get a resource from the pool; nested exception is io.lettuce.core.RedisConnectionException: Unable to connect to 127.0.0.1:6379 at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceConnectionFactory$ExceptionTranslatingConnectionProvider.translateException(LettuceConnectionFactory.java:1689) at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceConnectionFactory$ExceptionTranslatingConnectionProvider.getConnection(LettuceConnectionFactory.java:1597) at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceConnectionFactory$SharedConnection.getNativeConnection(LettuceConnectionFactory.java:1383) at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceConnectionFactory$SharedConnection.getConnection(LettuceConnectionFactory.java:1366) at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceConnectionFactory.getSharedConnection(LettuceConnectionFactory.java:1093) at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceConnectionFactory.getConnection(LettuceConnectionFactory.java:421) at org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisConnectionUtils.fetchConnection(RedisConnectionUtils.java:193) at org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisConnectionUtils.doGetConnection(RedisConnectionUtils.java:144) at org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisConnectionUtils.getConnection(RedisConnectionUtils.java:105) at org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate.execute(RedisTemplate.java:211) at org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate.execute(RedisTemplate.java:191) at org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate.keys(RedisTemplate.java:896) at com.sine.csp.common.boot.RedisCleanService.run(RedisCleanService.java:27) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.callRunner(SpringApplication.java:756) ... 56 more Caused by: org.springframework.data.redis.connection.PoolException: Could not get a resource from the pool; nested exception is io.lettuce.core.RedisConnectionException: Unable to connect to 127.0.0.1:6379 at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettucePoolingConnectionProvider.getConnection(LettucePoolingConnectionProvider.java:109) at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettuceConnectionFactory$ExceptionTranslatingConnectionProvider.getConnection(LettuceConnectionFactory.java:1595) ... 68 more Caused by: io.lettuce.core.RedisConnectionException: Unable to connect to 127.0.0.1:6379 at io.lettuce.core.RedisConnectionException.create(RedisConnectionException.java:78) at io.lettuce.core.RedisConnectionException.create(RedisConnectionException.java:56) at io.lettuce.core.AbstractRedisClient.getConnection(AbstractRedisClient.java:330) at io.lettuce.core.RedisClient.connect(RedisClient.java:216) at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.StandaloneConnectionProvider.lambda$getConnection$1(StandaloneConnectionProvider.java:115) at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.StandaloneConnectionProvider$$Lambda$1084/1822563181.get(Unknown Source) at java.util.Optional.orElseGet(Optional.java:267) at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.StandaloneConnectionProvider.getConnection(StandaloneConnectionProvider.java:115) at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettucePoolingConnectionProvider.lambda$null$0(LettucePoolingConnectionProvider.java:97) at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettucePoolingConnectionProvider$$Lambda$1082/1664936139.get(Unknown Source) at io.lettuce.core.support.ConnectionPoolSupport$RedisPooledObjectFactory.create(ConnectionPoolSupport.java:211) at io.lettuce.core.support.ConnectionPoolSupport$RedisPooledObjectFactory.create(ConnectionPoolSupport.java:201) at org.apache.commons.pool2.BasePooledObjectFactory.makeObject(BasePooledObjectFactory.java:70) at org.apache.commons.pool2.impl.GenericObjectPool.create(GenericObjectPool.java:571) at org.apache.commons.pool2.impl.GenericObjectPool.borrowObject(GenericObjectPool.java:298) at org.apache.commons.pool2.impl.GenericObjectPool.borrowObject(GenericObjectPool.java:223) at io.lettuce.core.support.ConnectionPoolSupport$1.borrowObject(ConnectionPoolSupport.java:122) at io.lettuce.core.support.ConnectionPoolSupport$1.borrowObject(ConnectionPoolSupport.java:117) at org.springframework.data.redis.connection.lettuce.LettucePoolingConnectionProvider.getConnection(LettucePoolingConnectionProvider.java:103) ... 69 more Caused by: io.lettuce.core.RedisCommandExecutionException: NOAUTH HELLO must be called with the client already authenticated, otherwise the HELLO AUTH <user> <pass> option can be used to authenticate the client and select the RESP protocol version at the same time at io.lettuce.core.internal.ExceptionFactory.createExecutionException(ExceptionFactory.java:147) at io.lettuce.core.internal.ExceptionFactory.createExecutionException(ExceptionFactory.java:116) at io.lettuce.core.protocol.AsyncCommand.completeResult(AsyncCommand.java:120) at io.lettuce.core.protocol.AsyncCommand.complete(AsyncCommand.java:111) at io.lettuce.core.protocol.CommandWrapper.complete(CommandWrapper.java:63) at io.lettuce.core.protocol.CommandHandler.complete(CommandHandler.java:747) at io.lettuce.core.protocol.CommandHandler.decode(CommandHandler.java:682) at io.lettuce.core.protocol.CommandHandler.channelRead(CommandHandler.java:599) at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:442) at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:420) at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.fireChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:412) at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline$HeadContext.channelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:1410) at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:440) at io.netty.channel.AbstractChannelHandlerContext.invokeChannelRead(AbstractChannelHandlerContext.java:420) at io.netty.channel.DefaultChannelPipeline.fireChannelRead(DefaultChannelPipeline.java:919) at io.netty.channel.epoll.AbstractEpollStreamChannel$EpollStreamUnsafe.epollInReady(AbstractEpollStreamChannel.java:800) at io.netty.channel.epoll.EpollEventLoop.processReady(EpollEventLoop.java:509) at io.netty.channel.epoll.EpollEventLoop.run(EpollEventLoop.java:407) at io.netty.util.concurrent.SingleThreadEventExecutor$4.run(SingleThreadEventExecutor.java:997) at io.netty.util.internal.ThreadExecutorMap$2.run(ThreadExecutorMap.java:74) at io.netty.util.concurrent.FastThreadLocalRunnable.run(FastThreadLocalRunnable.java:30) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) 30-Jun-2025 10:41:25.637 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR web应用程序存档文件[/home/csp/apache-tomcat-9.0.106/webapps/csp.war]的部署已在[17,181]ms内完成 30-Jun-2025 10:41:25.637 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory 把web 应用程序部署到目录 [/home/csp/apache-tomcat-9.0.106/webapps/ROOT] 30-Jun-2025 10:41:25.659 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Web应用程序目录[/home/csp/apache-tomcat-9.0.106/webapps/ROOT]的部署已在[22]毫秒内完成 30-Jun-2025 10:41:25.659 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory 把web 应用程序部署到目录 [/home/csp/apache-tomcat-9.0.106/webapps/docs] 30-Jun-2025 10:41:25.672 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Web应用程序目录[/home/csp/apache-tomcat-9.0.106/webapps/docs]的部署已在[12]毫秒内完成 30-Jun-2025 10:41:25.672 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory 把web 应用程序部署到目录 [/home/csp/apache-tomcat-9.0.106/webapps/examples] 30-Jun-2025 10:41:25.770 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Web应用程序目录[/home/csp/apache-tomcat-9.0.106/webapps/examples]的部署已在[97]毫秒内完成 30-Jun-2025 10:41:25.770 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory 把web 应用程序部署到目录 [/home/csp/apache-tomcat-9.0.106/webapps/host-manager] 30-Jun-2025 10:41:25.782 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Web应用程序目录[/home/csp/apache-tomcat-9.0.106/webapps/host-manager]的部署已在[12]毫秒内完成 30-Jun-2025 10:41:25.783 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory 把web 应用程序部署到目录 [/home/csp/apache-tomcat-9.0.106/webapps/manager] 30-Jun-2025 10:41:25.805 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Web应用程序目录[/home/csp/apache-tomcat-9.0.106/webapps/manager]的部署已在[23]毫秒内完成 30-Jun-2025 10:41:25.809 信息 [main] org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol.start 开始协议处理句柄["http-nio-8080"] 30-Jun-2025 10:41:25.836 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start [17417]毫秒后服务器启动 30-Jun-2025 10:41:29.190 警告 [http-nio-8080-exec-3] org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.clearReferencesJdbc Web应用程序 [csp] 注册了JDBC驱动程序 [com.alibaba.druid.proxy.DruidDriver]，但在Web应用程序停止时无法注销它。 为防止内存泄漏，JDBC驱动程序已被强制取消注册。 30-Jun-2025 10:41:29.191 警告 [http-nio-8080-exec-3] org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.clearReferencesJdbc Web应用程序 [csp] 注册了JDBC驱动程序 [com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver]，但在Web应用程序停止时无法注销它。 为防止内存泄漏，JDBC驱动程序已被强制取消注册。 30-Jun-2025 10:41:29.193 警告 [http-nio-8080-exec-3] org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.clearReferencesThreads Web应用程序[csp]似乎启动了一个名为[mysql-cj-abandoned-connection-cleanup]的线程，但未能停止它。这很可能会造成内存泄漏。线程的堆栈跟踪：[ java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method) java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue.remove(ReferenceQueue.java:143) com.mysql.cj.jdbc.AbandonedConnectionCleanupThread.run(AbandonedConnectionCleanupThread.java:91) java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)] 30-Jun-2025 10:41:29.194 严重 [http-nio-8080-exec-3] org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.checkThreadLocalMapForLeaks web应用程序[csp]创建了一个ThreadLocal，其键类型为[org.springframework.boot.SpringBootExceptionHandler.LoggedExceptionHandlerThreadLocal]（值为[org.springframework.boot.SpringBootExceptionHandler$LoggedExceptionHandlerThreadLocal@284f8fa0]），值类型为[org.springframework.boot.SpringBootExceptionHandler]（值为[org.springframework.boot.SpringBootExceptionHandler@4a632f7c），但在停止web应用程序时未能将其删除。线程将随着时间的推移而更新，以尝试避免可能的内存泄漏 30-Jun-2025 10:41:29.194 严重 [http-nio-8080-exec-3] org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.checkThreadLocalMapForLeaks web应用程序[csp]创建了一个ThreadLocal，其键类型为[java.lang.ThreadLocal]（值为[java.lang.ThreadLocal@40ba36e7]），值类型为[io.netty.util.internal.InternalThreadLocalMap]（值为[io.netty.util.internal.InternalThreadLocalMap@6ad179a0），但在停止web应用程序时未能将其删除。线程将随着时间的推移而更新，以尝试避免可能的内存泄漏 30-Jun-2025 10:41:29.995 信息 [mysql-cj-abandoned-connection-cleanup] org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.checkStateForResourceLoading 非法访问：此Web应用程序实例已停止。无法加载[]。为了调试以及终止导致非法访问的线程，将抛出以下堆栈跟踪。 java.lang.IllegalStateException: 非法访问：此Web应用程序实例已停止。无法加载[]。为了调试以及终止导致非法访问的线程，将抛出以下堆栈跟踪。 at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.checkStateForResourceLoading(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:1374) at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoaderBase.getResource(WebappClassLoaderBase.java:997) at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.AbandonedConnectionCleanupThread.checkThreadContextClassLoader(AbandonedConnectionCleanupThread.java:123) at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.AbandonedConnectionCleanupThread.run(AbandonedConnectionCleanupThread.java:90) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) 30-Jun-2025 10:41:32.509 信息 [http-nio-8080-exec-3] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner.scanJars 至少有一个JAR被扫描用于TLD但尚未包含TLD。 为此记录器启用调试日志记录，以获取已扫描但未在其中找到TLD的完整JAR列表。 在扫描期间跳过不需要的JAR可以缩短启动时间和JSP编译时间。
最新发布
07-01
<think>我们正在解决Tomcat启动时出现的三个核心问题：JDBC驱动未注销、Redis连接失败、线程未停止导致的内存泄漏。以下将分别针对这三个问题提供解决方案，并结合Tomcat配置优化和系统级排查方法。 ---###一、JDBC驱动未注销问题**现象**：Tomcat关闭后JDBC驱动未正确注销，导致内存泄漏，重启时可能触发`ClassNotFoundException`或驱动加载冲突。 ####解决方案： 1. **强制在`contextDestroyed`事件中注销驱动**在Web应用的`ServletContextListener`中添加驱动注销逻辑：```java@Overridepublic voidcontextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {Enumeration<Driver>drivers =DriverManager.getDrivers();while(drivers.hasMoreElements()) {Driverdriver =drivers.nextElement();try{DriverManager.deregisterDriver(driver);logger.info("注销JDBC驱动:" +driver.getClass().getName());} catch(SQLException e) {logger.error("注销JDBC驱动失败",e);}}}```2.**检查`web.xml`配置**确保Listener已正确声明：```xml<listener><listener-class>com.example.MyContextListener</listener-class></listener>``` 3. **使用Tomcat自带的JDBC连接池（Tomcat JDBC Pool）替代第三方连接池**在`context.xml`中配置：```xml<Resource name="jdbc/mydb"factory="org.apache.tomcat.jdbc.pool.DataSourceFactory"type="javax.sql.DataSource"driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mydb".../>```Tomcat JDBC Pool在应用停止时会自动清理注册的驱动[^1]。 ---###二、Redis连接失败问题**现象**：应用启动时无法连接Redis，导致功能异常。####解决方案：1.**检查Redis服务状态**确保Redis服务已启动且网络可达：```bashredis-cliping#应返回PONGtelnet redis_host6379#测试端口连通性```2.**配置连接池参数**在SpringBoot的`application.properties`中优化连接池：```propertiesspring.redis.host=your_redis_hostspring.redis.port=6379spring.redis.timeout=3000#3秒超时spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-active=8spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-idle=8spring.redis.lettuce.pool.min-idle=2``` 3. **添加重试机制**使用SpringRetry实现连接失败自动重试：```java@Retryable(value= {RedisConnectionFailureException.class },maxAttempts =3, backoff =@Backoff(delay =1000))publicvoid redisOperation(){// Redis操作代码}``` 4. **验证防火墙设置**检查服务器防火墙规则：```bashsudo iptables-L-n|grep6379``` ---###三、线程未停止导致内存泄漏**现象**：Tomcat关闭后仍有线程未终止，占用内存无法释放。####解决方案：1.**定位线程泄漏源**在Tomcat关闭后执行线程转储：```bashjstack -l <tomcat_pid>> thread_dump.log```搜索关键词`"Thread.State:RUNNABLE"`，关注非Daemon线程。 2. **修复自定义线程池**确保所有线程池在`contextDestroyed`时被关闭：```java@Overridepublicvoid contextDestroyed(ServletContextEventsce){executorService.shutdownNow();//强制关闭线程池if(!executorService.awaitTermination(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) {logger.error("线程池未在10秒内终止");}}``` 3. **检查第三方库的线程管理**如使用Quartz等调度框架，需显式关闭调度器：```javascheduler.shutdown(true);//等待所有任务完成``` 4. **启用Tomcat内存泄漏检测**在`conf/server.xml`中开启检测：```xml<ListenerclassName="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" /><Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.ThreadLocalLeakPreventionListener" />```--- ###四、综合优化配置1. **调整Tomcat连接器参数**解决TIME_WAIT过多问题（参考用户提供的TCP状态）：```xml<Connectorport="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"connectionTimeout="20000"maxThreads="200"acceptCount="100"enableLookups="false"tcpNoDelay="true"socketReuseAddress="true"<!--关键：允许端口复用 -->/>```2.**配置Nginx快速回收连接**在Nginx中设置TCP快速回收（需内核支持）：```nginxhttp{server {listen80;location /{proxy_passhttp://tomcat_backend;proxy_http_version1.1;proxy_set_header Connection"";#设置快速回收参数proxy_set_header TCP_KEEPIDLE30;proxy_set_headerTCP_KEEPINTVL5;proxy_set_headerTCP_KEEPCNT3;}}}```--- ###排查工具总结|问题类型|工具/命令|关键输出| |----------------|----------------------------|-----------------------------|| JDBC驱动泄漏| `jdbc:mysql://`|检查驱动注册次数|| Redis连接| `redis-cli monitor`|实时监控连接请求||线程泄漏|`jstack -l <pid>`|分析线程名及堆栈| |内存泄漏| `jmap-histo:live <pid>`|对象实例数量统计|--- ###相关问题1.如何通过JMX监控Tomcat的内存泄漏情况？2.在容器化环境中（如Docker），如何诊断Tomcat的内存泄漏问题？3.除了JDBC驱动，还有哪些常见资源需要在Web应用关闭时手动释放？4.如何配置Tomcat的Session持久化到Redis以实现分布式Session管理？[^1]:TomcatJDBCPool官方文档说明其具备自动清理注册驱动的能力[^2]:Linux内核TCP参数优化可参考RFC1323及RFC6191</think>### Tomcat 启动问题综合解决方案 针对 Tomcat 启动时出现的 **JDBC 驱动未注销**、**Redis 连接失败** 和 **线程未停止** 导致的内存泄漏问题，以下是系统化的解决方案： --- ### 一、JDBC 驱动未注销问题 **根本原因**：JDBC 驱动未正确注销导致类加载器内存泄漏，阻止垃圾回收 #### 解决方案： 1. **强制注销驱动**（在 `contextDestroyed` 事件中） ```java // 在 ServletContextListener 中添加 @Override public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) { Enumeration<Driver> drivers = DriverManager.getDrivers(); while (drivers.hasMoreElements()) { Driver driver = drivers.nextElement(); try { DriverManager.deregisterDriver(driver); logger.info("注销JDBC驱动: " + driver.getClass().getName()); } catch (SQLException e) { logger.error("注销JDBC驱动失败", e); } } } ``` 2. **配置 Tomcat 内存泄漏防护** ```xml <!-- 在 conf/server.xml 中添加 --> <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.JreMemoryLeakPreventionListener" /> <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.mbeans.GlobalResourcesLifecycleListener" /> ``` 3. **使用连接池清理钩子** ```java // 针对连接池（如 HikariCP） dataSource.close(); // 确保在应用停止时调用 ``` --- ### 二、Redis 连接失败问题 **根本原因**：连接未正确释放或配置不当导致资源耗尽 #### 解决方案： 1. **连接池配置优化** ```properties # Redis 连接池配置 (lettuce) spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-active=50 spring.redis.lettuce.pool.max-idle=10 spring.redis.lettuce.pool.min-idle=5 spring.redis.lettuce.shutdown-timeout=200 ``` 2. **添加连接关闭钩子** ```java @PreDestroy public void destroy() { if (redisConnectionFactory != null) { ((LettuceConnectionFactory) redisConnectionFactory).destroy(); } } ``` 3. **网络层优化** ```bash # 调整系统 TCP 参数 (Linux) sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout=30 sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse=1 ``` --- ### 三、线程未停止导致内存泄漏 **根本原因**：非守护线程未正确终止，线程池未关闭 #### 解决方案： 1. **强制停止线程池** ```java // 在 contextDestroyed 中 ExecutorService executor = ...; executor.shutdownNow(); if (!executor.awaitTermination(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS)) { logger.warn("线程池未及时终止"); } ``` 2. **添加线程监控** ```java // 检测线程泄漏 ThreadMXBean threadMXBean = ManagementFactory.getThreadMXBean(); long[] threadIds = threadMXBean.getAllThreadIds(); for (long id : threadIds) { ThreadInfo info = threadMXBean.getThreadInfo(id); if (info.getThreadName().startsWith("myapp-")) { logger.warn("残留线程: " + info.getThreadName()); } } ``` 3. **配置 Tomcat 线程清理** ```xml <!-- 在 context.xml 中 --> <Context> <WatchedResource>WEB-INF/web.xml</WatchedResource> <Listener className="org.apache.catalina.core.ThreadLocalLeakPreventionListener" /> </Context> ``` --- ### 四、综合防护措施 1. **内存泄漏检测工具** ```bash # 启动 Tomcat 时添加参数 export JAVA_OPTS="-XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -XX:HeapDumpPath=/tmp" ``` 2. **Session 管理优化**（替代方案） ```xml <!-- 使用 Redis 存储 Session --> <Manager className="org.apache.catalina.session.PersistentManager" maxIdleBackup="10" minIdleSwap="5"> <Store className="org.apache.catalina.session.RedisStore"/> </Manager> ``` 3. **TCP 连接优化**（针对 TIME_WAIT） ```xml <!-- 在 server.xml 连接器中 --> <Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" connectionTimeout="20000" socketReuseAddress="true" tcpNoDelay="true" acceptorThreadCount="2"/> ``` --- ### 问题排查流程图 ```mermaid graph TD A[Tomcat 启动失败] --> B{错误类型} B -->|JDBC驱动未注销| C[检查驱动注册表] B -->|Redis连接失败| D[测试Redis连通性] B -->|线程未停止| E[分析线程dump] C --> F[添加驱动注销钩子] D --> G[优化连接池参数] E --> H[强制关闭线程池] F --> I[验证内存释放] G --> I H --> I I --> J[重启验证] ``` --- ### 相关问题 1. 如何分析 Tomcat 的内存堆转储文件（Heap Dump）？ 2. 在 Kubernetes 环境中部署 Tomcat 时，如何优化内存泄漏防护？ 3. 除了 Redis，还有哪些高效的分布式 Session 管理方案？ 4. 如何监控 Tomcat 的线程泄漏情况并设置自动告警？ 5. 使用 Nginx 反向代理时，如何优化 Tomcat 的 TCP 连接回收机制？[^1][^2] [^1]: TCP 连接状态优化需结合操作系统参数与中间件配置 [^2]: 分布式 Session 管理方案需权衡性能与数据一致性需求
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