用java写post请求（添加post参数）

最新推荐文章于 2024-12-11 12:30:56 发布

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本文提供了一个使用Java发送POST请求并获取响应的示例代码。该示例详细展示了如何通过HttpURLConnection建立连接、设置请求头及请求参数，并读取服务器返回的数据。

[color=red]网址和参数需要根据自己的情况修改

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
[/color]

public static String getHtmlByPost(String urlString) throws IOException{

/*
* POST https://www.xxx.com
sign: 3149fa619b03988963bf1c53b8947f0e
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Content-Length: 285
Host: www.xxx.com
Connection: Keep-Alive
Accept-Encoding: gzip
User-Agent: okhttp/3.2.0
_time=2017-12-15%2011%3A07%3A02&user_coordinate=116.307956%2C39.966622&coordinate=116.307956%2C39.966622&_osversion=6.0&radius=50000&_build=50&_platform=Android&_cityid=110100&_device=awiftb0%3A89%3A00%3A99%3A27%3Ae8&_version=3.8.3&page=1&channel=huijiachifan&size=10&_screen=1080x1810
*/
[color=blue]URL url = new URL(urlString);
//参数
StringBuilder parameterbulider = new StringBuilder();
//响应
StringBuilder responseBuilder = new StringBuilder();
BufferedReader reader = null;
PrintWriter out = null;

HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
conn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(false);
//post 请求必须设置此处
conn.setDoOutput(true);
conn.setDoInput(true);

conn.setUseCaches(false);
conn.setDefaultUseCaches(false);
conn.setConnectTimeout(30 * 1000);//连接超时
conn.setReadTimeout(30 * 1000);//读取超市
conn.setRequestMethod("POST");

//多个参数拼接
parameterbulider.append("sign=3149fa619b03988963bf1c53b8947f0e");
parameterbulider.append("Content-Type=application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
parameterbulider.append("Content-Length=285");
parameterbulider.append("Host=www.xxx.com");
parameterbulider.append("Connection=Keep-Alive");
parameterbulider.append("Accept-Encoding=gzip");
parameterbulider.append("User-Agent=okhttp/3.2.0");
parameterbulider.append("_time=2017-12-15%2011%3A07%3A02&user_coordinate=116.307956%2C39.966622&coordinate=116.307956%2C39.966622&_osversion=6.0&radius=50000&_build=50&_platform=Android&_cityid=110100&_device=awiftb0%3A89%3A00%3A99%3A27%3Ae8&_version=3.8.3&page=2&channel=huijiachifan&size=10&_screen=1080x1810");

out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
out.print(parameterbulider.toString());
out.flush();

reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null)
{
responseBuilder.append(line + "\n");
}
reader.close();
String result = responseBuilder.toString();[/color]
return result;
}
[color=red] /**
测试*/[/color]
public static void main(String[] args) {
String url="https://www.xxx.com";
try {
System.out.println(getHtmlByPost(url));
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}