iOS开发——keychain的使用

通常情况下，我们用NSUserDefaults存储数据信息，但是对于一些私密信息，比如密码、证书等等，就需要使用更为安全的keychain了。keychain里保存的信息不会因App被删除而丢失，在用户重新安装App后依然有效，数据还在。

使用苹果官方发布的KeychainItemWrapper或者SFHFKeychainUtils很方便，后来看到 iphone使用keychain来存取用户名和密码 一文，觉得对了解keychain有很大的帮助，于是ARC控也尝试了一把。


需要导入Security.framework
[cpp] view plaincopyprint?
@implementation WQKeyChain
+ (NSMutableDictionary *)getKeychainQuery:(NSString *)service {
return [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:
(__bridge_transfer id)kSecClassGenericPassword,(__bridge_transfer id)kSecClass,
service, (__bridge_transfer id)kSecAttrService,
service, (__bridge_transfer id)kSecAttrAccount,
(__bridge_transfer id)kSecAttrAccessibleAfterFirstUnlock,(__bridge_transfer id)kSecAttrAccessible,
nil];
}

+ (void)save:(NSString *)service data:(id)data {
//Get search dictionary
NSMutableDictionary *keychainQuery = [self getKeychainQuery:service];
//Delete old item before add new item
SecItemDelete((__bridge_retained CFDictionaryRef)keychainQuery);
//Add new object to search dictionary(Attention:the data format)
[keychainQuery setObject:[NSKeyedArchiver archivedDataWithRootObject:data] forKey:(__bridge_transfer id)kSecValueData];
//Add item to keychain with the search dictionary
SecItemAdd((__bridge_retained CFDictionaryRef)keychainQuery, NULL);
}

+ (id)load:(NSString *)service {
id ret = nil;
NSMutableDictionary *keychainQuery = [self getKeychainQuery:service];
//Configure the search setting
[keychainQuery setObject:(id)kCFBooleanTrue forKey:(__bridge_transfer id)kSecReturnData];
[keychainQuery setObject:(__bridge_transfer id)kSecMatchLimitOne forKey:(__bridge_transfer id)kSecMatchLimit];
CFDataRef keyData = NULL;
if (SecItemCopyMatching((__bridge_retained CFDictionaryRef)keychainQuery, (CFTypeRef *)&keyData) == noErr) {
@try {
ret = [NSKeyedUnarchiver unarchiveObjectWithData:(__bridge_transfer NSData *)keyData];
} @catch (NSException *e) {
NSLog(@"Unarchive of %@ failed: %@", service, e);
} @finally {
}
}
return ret;
}

+ (void)delete:(NSString *)service {
NSMutableDictionary *keychainQuery = [self getKeychainQuery:service];
SecItemDelete((__bridge_retained CFDictionaryRef)keychainQuery);
}
@end

比如，保存密码

[cpp] view plaincopyprint?
@interface WQUserDataManager : NSObject

/**
* @brief 存储密码
*
* @param password 密码内容
*/
+(void)savePassWord:(NSString *)password;

/**
* @brief 读取密码
*
* @return 密码内容
*/
+(id)readPassWord;

/**
* @brief 删除密码数据
*/
+(void)deletePassWord;

@end

[cpp] view plaincopyprint?
#import "WQUserDataManager.h"

@implementation WQUserDataManager

static NSString * const KEY_IN_KEYCHAIN = @"com.wuqian.app.allinfo";
static NSString * const KEY_PASSWORD = @"com.wuqian.app.password";

+(void)savePassWord:(NSString *)password
{
NSMutableDictionary *usernamepasswordKVPairs = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
[usernamepasswordKVPairs setObject:password forKey:KEY_PASSWORD];
[WQKeyChain save:KEY_IN_KEYCHAIN data:usernamepasswordKVPairs];
}

+(id)readPassWord
{
NSMutableDictionary *usernamepasswordKVPair = (NSMutableDictionary *)[WQKeyChain load:KEY_IN_KEYCHAIN];
return [usernamepasswordKVPair objectForKey:KEY_PASSWORD];
}

+(void)deletePassWord
{
[WQKeyChain delete:KEY_IN_KEYCHAIN];
}
@end

实现一个简单的界面，把设定的密码存起来，然后立即读取显示出来看看效果


[cpp] view plaincopyprint?
-(IBAction)btnAciton:(id)sender
{
[WQUserDataManager savePassWord:self.textfield.text];
self.label.text = [WQUserDataManager readPassWord];
}

达到了预期的效果。