zookeeper实现分布-优快云博客

实现思路、流程

1.客户端连接zookeeper，并在/lock下创建临时的且有序的子节点，第一个客户端对应的子节点为/lock/lock-0000000000，第二个为/lock/lock-0000000001，以此类推。
2.客户端获取/lock下的子节点列表，判断自己创建的子节点是否为当前子节点列表中序号最小的子节点，如果是则认为获得锁，否则监听/lock的子节点变更消息，获得子节点变更通知后重复此步骤直至获得锁；
3.执行业务代码；
4.完成业务流程后，删除对应的子节点释放锁。

zookeeper节点概念

有序节点：假如当前有一个父节点为/lock，我们可以在这个父节点下面创建子节点；zookeeper提供了一个可选的有序特性，例如我们可以创建子节点“/lock/node-”并且指明有序，那么zookeeper在生成子节点时会根据当前的子节点数量自动添加整数序号，也就是说如果是第一个创建的子节点，那么生成的子节点为/lock/node-0000000000，下一个节点则为/lock/node-0000000001，依次类推。
临时节点：客户端可以建立一个临时节点，在会话结束或者会话超时后，zookeeper会自动删除该节点。
事件监听：在读取数据时，我们可以同时对节点设置事件监听，当节点数据或结构变化时，zookeeper会通知客户端。当前zookeeper有如下四种事件：1）节点创建；2）节点删除；3）节点数据修改；4）子节点变更。

依赖的maven环境

<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
<artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
<version>4.0.0</version>
</dependency>

代码实现

package zookeeper;
import org.apache.zookeeper.*;
import org.apache.zookeeper.data.Stat;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;
import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;

blic class DistributedLock implements Lock, Watcher {
    private ZooKeeper zk = null;
    // 根节点
    private String ROOT_LOCK = "/locks";
    // 竞争的资源
    private String lockName;
    // 等待的前一个锁
    private String WAIT_LOCK;
    // 当前锁
    private String CURRENT_LOCK;
    // 计数器
    private CountDownLatch countDownLatch;
    private int sessionTimeout = 30000;
    private List<Exception> exceptionList = new ArrayList<Exception>();

    /**
     * 配置分布式锁
     * @param config 连接的url
     * @param lockName 竞争资源名称
     */
    public DistributedLock(String config, String lockName) {
        this.lockName = lockName;
        try {
            // 连接zookeeper
            zk = new ZooKeeper(config, sessionTimeout, this);
            Stat stat = zk.exists(ROOT_LOCK, false);
            if (stat == null) {
                // 如果根节点不存在，则创建根节点
                zk.create(ROOT_LOCK, new byte[0], ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.PERSISTENT);
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (KeeperException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    // 节点监视器
    public void process(WatchedEvent event) {
        if (this.countDownLatch != null) {
            this.countDownLatch.countDown();
        }
    }

    public void lock() {
        if (exceptionList.size() > 0) {
            throw new LockException(exceptionList.get(0));
        }
        try {
            if (this.tryLock()) {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " " + lockName + "获得了锁");
                return;
            } else {
                // 等待锁
                waitForLock(WAIT_LOCK, sessionTimeout);
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (KeeperException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public boolean tryLock() {
        try {
            String splitStr = "_lock_";
            if (lockName.contains(splitStr)) {
                throw new LockException("锁名有误");
            }
            // 创建临时有序节点
            CURRENT_LOCK = zk.create(ROOT_LOCK + "/" + lockName + splitStr, new byte[0],
                    ZooDefs.Ids.OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE, CreateMode.EPHEMERAL_SEQUENTIAL);
            System.out.println(CURRENT_LOCK + " 已经创建");
            // 取所有子节点
            List<String> subNodes = zk.getChildren(ROOT_LOCK, false);
            // 取出所有lockName的锁
            List<String> lockObjects = new ArrayList<String>();
            for (String node : subNodes) {
                String _node = node.split(splitStr)[0];
                if (_node.equals(lockName)) {
                    lockObjects.add(node);
                }
            }
            Collections.sort(lockObjects);
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 的锁是 " + CURRENT_LOCK);
            // 若当前节点为最小节点，则获取锁成功
            if (CURRENT_LOCK.equals(ROOT_LOCK + "/" + lockObjects.get(0))) {
                return true;
            }

            // 若不是最小节点，则找到自己的前一个节点 lastindexof返回最后出现得位置、 substring 根据位置返回字符串
            //binarySearch是二分法查找
            String prevNode = CURRENT_LOCK.substring(CURRENT_LOCK.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);
            WAIT_LOCK = lockObjects.get(Collections.binarySearch(lockObjects, prevNode) - 1);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (KeeperException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return false;
    }

    public boolean tryLock(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) {
        try {
            if (this.tryLock()) {
                return true;
            }
            return waitForLock(WAIT_LOCK, timeout);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return false;
    }

    // 等待锁
    private boolean waitForLock(String prev, long waitTime) throws KeeperException, InterruptedException {
        Stat stat = zk.exists(ROOT_LOCK + "/" + prev, true);

        if (stat != null) {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "等待锁 " + ROOT_LOCK + "/" + prev);
            this.countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
            // 计数等待，若等到前一个节点消失，则precess中进行countDown，停止等待，获取锁
            this.countDownLatch.await(waitTime, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
            this.countDownLatch = null;
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " 等到了锁");
        }
        return true;
    }

    public void unlock() {
        try {
            System.out.println("释放锁 " + CURRENT_LOCK);
            zk.delete(CURRENT_LOCK, -1);
            CURRENT_LOCK = null;
            zk.close();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (KeeperException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
  //实现接口里面的方法
  public Condition newCondition() {
        return null;
    }
  //实现接口里面的方法
    public void lockInterruptibly() throws InterruptedException {
        this.lock();
    }


    public class LockException extends RuntimeException {
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
        public LockException(String e){
            super(e);
        }
        public LockException(Exception e){
            super(e);
        }
    }
}

测试类

public class Test {
    static int n = 500;
    public static void secskill() {
        System.out.println(--n);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                DistributedLock lock = null;
                try {
                    lock = new DistributedLock("127.0.0.1:2181", "test1");
                    lock.lock();
                    secskill();
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "正在运行");
                } finally {
                    if (lock != null) {
                        lock.unlock();
                    }
                }
            }
        };

        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            Thread t = new Thread(runnable);
            t.start();
        }
    }
}