C# DataGridView 导出到Excel

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-21 15:43:24 发布

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本文介绍了一种将DataGridView中的数据导出到Excel的方法，通过C#编程实现，并详细解释了导出过程中的关键步骤。

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public void DataGridViewExportData(DataGridView dgv, string fileName)
        {
            string saveFileName = "";
            //bool fileSaved = false;
            SaveFileDialog saveDialog = new SaveFileDialog();
            saveDialog.DefaultExt = "xls";
            saveDialog.Filter = "Excel文件|*.xls";
            saveDialog.FileName = fileName;
            saveDialog.ShowDialog();
            saveFileName = saveDialog.FileName;
            if (saveFileName.IndexOf(":") < 0)
                return; //被点了取消
            Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application xlApp = new Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Application();
            if (xlApp == null)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("无法创建Excel对象，可能您的机子未安装Excel", "错误", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
                return;
            }

            Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Workbooks workbooks = xlApp.Workbooks;
            Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Workbook workbook = workbooks.Add(Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.XlWBATemplate.xlWBATWorksheet);
            Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet worksheet = (Microsoft.Office.Interop.Excel.Worksheet)workbook.Worksheets[1];//取得sheet1

string[] array = new string[dgv.Columns.Count];

            //获取Visble =true 的列
            foreach (DataGridViewColumn column in dgv.Columns)
            {
                if (column.Visible == true)
                {
                    array[column.DisplayIndex] = column.HeaderText + '|' + column.Name; ;
                }
            }

            int RowsCount = dgv.Rows.Count;
            int ColumnsCount = array.Length;
            int mm = 1;
            for (int i = 0; i < ColumnsCount; i++)
            {
                string[] str = new string[2];
                string ColumnName;
                try
                {
                    str = array.GetValue(i).ToString().Split('|');
                    ColumnName = str[0];
                }
                catch
                {
                    continue;
                }
                //导出列名
                worksheet.Cells[1, mm] = ColumnName;
                //导出列内容
                for (int m = 0; m < RowsCount; m++)
                {
                    try
                    {
                        worksheet.Cells[m + 2, mm] = dgv.Rows[m].Cells[str[1]].FormattedValue.ToString();
                    }
                    catch
                    { }
                }
                //执行完一列 mm++
                mm++;
            }
            worksheet.Columns.EntireColumn.AutoFit();

            if (saveFileName != "")
            {
                try
                {
                    workbook.Saved = true;
                    workbook.SaveCopyAs(saveFileName);
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {

                    MessageBox.Show("导出文件时出错,文件可能正被打开！\n" + ex.Message, "警告", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Warning);
                }
            }

            xlApp.Quit();
            GC.Collect();//行销毁
            //saveFileName +
            MessageBox.Show("保存完成!", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Asterisk);
        }