Unity中利用材质本身自发光实现模型物体闪烁效果

转自橙子va：小功能丨Unity中利用材质自发光实现物体闪烁效果，参考自Arvin ZHANG：Unity中利用材质自发光实现物体闪烁效果。

项目需要实现模型的闪烁效果，开始通过更改Alpha值实现的闪烁不理想，遂找到了该文章。

代码如下：

using System.Collections;
using UnityEngine;

public class Glint : MonoBehaviour
{
    public Color color = new Color(61 / 255f, 226 / 255f, 131 / 255, 1);

    /// <summary>
    /// 最低发光亮度，取值范围[0,1]，需小于最高发光亮度。
    /// </summary>
    [Tooltip("最低发光亮度，取值范围[0,1]，需小于最高发光亮度。")]
    [Range(0.0f, 1.0f)]
    public float minBrightness = 0.0f;

    /// <summary>
    /// 最高发光亮度，取值范围[0,1]，需大于最低发光亮度。
    /// </summary>
    [Tooltip("最高发光亮度，取值范围[0,1]，需大于最低发光亮度。")]
    [Range(0.0f, 1)]
    public float maxBrightness = 0.5f;

    /// <summary>
    /// 闪烁频率，取值范围[0.2,30.0]。
    /// </summary>
    [Tooltip("闪烁频率，取值范围[0.2,30.0]。")]
    [Range(0.2f, 30.0f)]
    public float rate = 1;

    //是否闪烁
    [HideInInspector]
    public bool isGlinting = false;


    [Tooltip("勾选此项则启动时自动开始闪烁")]
    [SerializeField]
    public bool _autoStart = false;

    private float _h, _s, _v;           // 色调，饱和度，亮度
    private float _deltaBrightness;     // 最低最高亮度差
    private Renderer _renderer;

    private Material[] _materials;

    private readonly string _keyword = "_EMISSION";
    private readonly string _colorName = "_EmissionColor";

    private Coroutine _glinting;

    private void Start()
    {
        _renderer = gameObject.GetComponent<MeshRenderer>();

        _materials = _renderer.materials;

        if (_autoStart)
        {
            StartGlinting();
        }
    }
    
    /// <summary>
    /// 校验数据，并保证运行时的修改能够得到应用。
    /// 该方法只在编辑器模式中生效！！！
    /// </summary>
    private void OnValidate()
    {
        // 限制亮度范围
        if (minBrightness < 0 || minBrightness > 1)
        {
            minBrightness = 0.0f;
            Debug.LogError("最低亮度超出取值范围[0, 1]，已重置为0。");
        }
        if (maxBrightness < 0 || maxBrightness > 1)
        {
            maxBrightness = 1.0f;
            Debug.LogError("最高亮度超出取值范围[0, 1]，已重置为1。");
        }
        if (minBrightness >= maxBrightness)
        {
            minBrightness = 0.0f;
            maxBrightness = 1.0f;
            Debug.LogError("最低亮度[MinBrightness]必须低于最高亮度[MaxBrightness]，已分别重置为0/1！");
        }

        // 限制闪烁频率
        if (rate < 0.2f || rate > 30.0f)
        {
            rate = 1;
            Debug.LogError("闪烁频率超出取值范围[0.2, 30.0]，已重置为1.0。");
        }

        // 更新亮度差
        _deltaBrightness = maxBrightness - minBrightness;

        // 更新颜色
        // 注意不能使用 _v ，否则在运行时修改参数会导致亮度突变
        float tempV = 0;
        Color.RGBToHSV(color, out _h, out _s, out tempV);
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 开始闪烁。
    /// </summary>
    public void StartGlinting()
    {
        isGlinting = true;
        if (_materials != null)
        {

            if (_materials.Length > 0)
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < _materials.Length; i++)
                {
                    _materials[i].EnableKeyword(_keyword);
                }

                if (_glinting != null)
                {
                    StopCoroutine(_glinting);
                }
                _glinting = StartCoroutine(IEGlinting());
            }
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 停止闪烁。
    /// </summary>
    public void StopGlinting()
    {
        isGlinting = false;
        for (int i = 0; i < _materials.Length; i++)
        {
            _materials[i].DisableKeyword(_keyword);
        }

        if (_glinting != null)
        {
            StopCoroutine(_glinting);
        }
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 控制自发光强度。
    /// </summary>
    /// <returns></returns>
    private IEnumerator IEGlinting()
    {
        Color.RGBToHSV(color, out _h, out _s, out _v);
        _v = minBrightness;
        _deltaBrightness = maxBrightness - minBrightness;

        bool increase = true;
        while (true)
        {
            if (increase)
            {
                _v += _deltaBrightness * Time.deltaTime * rate;
                increase = _v <= maxBrightness;
            }
            else
            {
                _v -= _deltaBrightness * Time.deltaTime * rate;
                increase = _v <= minBrightness;
            }

            for (int i = 0; i < _materials.Length; i++)
            {
                _materials[i].SetColor(_colorName, Color.HSVToRGB(_h, _s, _v));
            }
            yield return null;
        }
    }
    public bool isTrue;
    int index = 1;
    public void OnMouseEnter()
    {
        if (isGlinting && pen.GetComponent<ProbeCtrl>().Num == Num)
        {
            StopGlinting();
            this.gameObject.SetActive(false);
            EventDispatcher.DispatchEvent(EVENT_DIFINE.NextBall,index);
        }
    }
}