Brew’ing PHP, MySQL & Nginx on Mac OS X

本文提供了一套完整的指南,详细介绍了如何在Mac上使用Homebrew安装PHP、MySQL和Nginx,并配置它们的启动脚本。包括安装PHP5.6.10、MySQL和Nginx,以及将它们添加到系统启动中,确保服务器的稳定运行。

There are many ways to install PHP, MySQL & Nginx on Mac. Here we will be doing it using brew.

Installing PHP 5.6.10 (with FPM) on Mac OS X

Search for available PHP formulas (formula’s in homebrews are equivalent to packages in aptitude)

brew search php

It will return long list of php 5.2, 5.3, 5.4 packages. We need 5.6.10 Tap it using:

brew tap josegonzalez/php
brew tap homebrew/dupes

If you do not tap homebrew/dupes you will get Error: No available formula for zlib

Before we build PHP 5.6, you may like to exercise options using:

brew options php56

We have built it using:

brew install php56 --with-fpm  --with-imap  --without-apache --with-debug

After long wait, you can verify php & php-fpm version using php -v and php-fpm -v respectively.

Adding PHP-FPM to startup routine

Please check exact plist filename in /usr/local/Cellar/php56/5.6.10/

cp /usr/local/Cellar/php56/5.6.10/homebrew.mxcl.php56.plist  ~/Library/LaunchAgents/

To Start PHP-FPM:

launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php56.plist

To Stop PHP-FPM

launchctl unload -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php56.plist

Installing MySQL on Mac OS X

Run following command:

brew install mysql --enable-debug

In case you need mysql-workbench, please download it from here. It cannot be installed via brew.

Adding MySQL to startup routine

Please check exact plist filename in /usr/local/Cellar/mysql/

cp /usr/local/Cellar/mysql/5.6.10/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/

To Start

launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist

To Stop

launchctl unload -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.mysql.plist
Manual Start/Stop

Start mysql: /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start

Stop mysql: /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server stop

See other options – /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server -h 

Usage: mysql.server {start|stop|restart|reload|force-reload|status} [ MySQL server options ]

Changes to MySQL Config (optional)

For security
Run following command to improve security of your mysql setup. It will present you wizard to set mysql root password among other things.
mysql_secure_installation
For workbench

Following changes will make it easy to use MySQL WorkBench

ln -s /usr/local/Cellar/mysql/5.6.10 /usr/local/mysql
sudo ln -s /usr/local/Cellar/mysql/5.6.10/my.cnf /etc/my.cnf

Installing Nginx on Mac OS X

Run following command:

brew install nginx
Adding Nginx to startup routine

Please check exact plist filename in /usr/local/Cellar/mysql/

cp /usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.4.1/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/

To Start

launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist

To Stop

launchctl unload -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.nginx.plist
Changes to Nginx Config (optional)

By default, Nginx setup expects you to define all virtual hosts in /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf

Edit default config file and following line to http{..} block

include sites-enabled/*.conf;
Next you can create  sites-available and  sites-enabled folder to manage virtual hosts config.

Troubleshooting

Finding default location of config/error files for PHP, MySQL & Nginx

I did not get any error but after getting used to Ubuntu-conventions, I struggled to find where are config/log files and other defaults are present.

3 commands below turned out to be life-saver:

  • brew list nginx
  • brew list php54
  • brew list mysql

Brew’s list command shows all files/folders created by a package. Once you see output, you will notice, why I was getting lost!

If you come across any other error, feel free to use our support forum. We will try to fix it there.

先看效果: https://pan.quark.cn/s/c7070e7537b1 [!NOTE] 每到答辩季我就会喜获stars,谢谢大家的支持! 欢迎推广传播本repo(https://.com/atomiechen/THU-PPT-Theme),也欢迎贡献变体,提供更多选择 清华简约主题PPT模板 Repo stars 2020年春夏之交,答辩期间很多同学都在寻找清华主题的答辩模板。 一方面有使用LaTeX制作Beamer的模板(见Overleaf上的模板THU Beamer Theme),另一方面民间也存在着一些PPT模板。 很多人可能不适应Beamer的使用(主要是内容和排版设计不是可见即所得,定制有门槛),以及我找到的PPT模板也都不太好使(要么图案设计太复杂、不好看,要么没有制作成PPT母版导致每次使用都要复制粘贴+微调,不方便)。 我制作了清华简约主题的PPT模板,后续有新的设计我会逐渐加入,也欢迎有兴趣有想法的朋友们添砖加瓦! 内容 所有模板均为 文件。 此外也提供转换脚本用于 Pandoc自动生成PPTX。 各个版本的修改历史见 CHANGELOG.md。 下载 推荐直接从 Releases 下载最新发布版。 也可以在 仓库 单独下载所需文件。 效果 16:9比例,v1留边、v1顶边、v3留边白底、v3顶边白底: demo 16:9比例,其他风格模板:v1扁平、v2扁平、v1暗光 demo2 其他变体设计参见 variants/README.md。 使用方式 可以基于所提供的文件自行修改内容,也可以在新建的PPT文稿中应用该模板。 后者在 MS Office 2019 For Mac 的 PowerPoint 里的具体使用方式为:首先选择幻灯片尺...
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