默认的aspx页面都是继承自System.Web.UI.Page,Page基类定义了很多需要预执行的事件,这些事件虽没有在aspx页面中显示的定义或提及,但它们仍然会以一定的顺序去执行,这些事件的执行顺序是:
1. OnPreInit
2. OnInit
3. OnInitComplete
4. OnPreLoad
5. Page_Load
6. OnLoad
7. OnLoadComplete
8. OnPreRender
以上事件除了Page_Load 为aspx页面自己的事件外,其余的都是继承自基类Page。
当页面进行回发时,如点击按钮,以上事件都会重新执行一次,这时的执行顺序为:
1. OnPreInit
2. OnInit
3. OnInitComplete
4. OnPreLoad
5. Page_Load
6. OnLoad
7. Button_Click
8. OnLoadComplete
9. OnPreRender
可以看到,Button_Click事件位于OnLoad之后执行,可以测试一下:
public partial class TestControls : System.Web.UI.Page
{
static int count = 0;
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Response.Write(count+ "Page_Load <br />");
count++;
}
protected override void OnPreInit(EventArgs e)
{
base.OnPreInit(e);
Response.Write(count + "OnPreInit <br />");
count++;
}
protected override void OnInit(EventArgs e)
{
base.OnInit(e);
Response.Write(count + "OnInit <br />");
count++;
}
protected override void OnLoad(EventArgs e)
{
base.OnLoad(e);
Response.Write(count + "OnLoad <br />");
count++;
}
protected override void OnPreLoad(EventArgs e)
{
base.OnPreLoad(e);
Response.Write(count + "OnPreLoad <br />");
count++;
}
protected override void OnLoadComplete(EventArgs e)
{
base.OnLoadComplete(e);
Response.Write(count + "OnLoadComplete <br />");
count++;
}
protected override void OnInitComplete(EventArgs e)
{
base.OnInitComplete(e);
Response.Write(count + "OnInitComplete <br />");
count++;
}
protected override void OnUnload(EventArgs e)
{
base.OnUnload(e);
}
protected override void OnDataBinding(EventArgs e)
{
base.OnDataBinding(e);
Response.Write(count + "OnDataBinding <br />");
count++;
}
protected override void OnPreRender(EventArgs e)
{
base.OnPreRender(e);
Response.Write(count + "OnPreRender <br />");
count++;
}
protected void btnGraphics_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//Bitmap bmp = new Bitmap(10, 10);
//Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(bmp);
Response.Write(count + "btnGraphics_Click <br />");
count++;
}
}
如果页面从另一个页面继承,如BasePage:System.Web.UI.Page,在BasePage中做了一些扩展,如权限检查,而其他页面从BasePage继承,则BasePage和最终Page的事件激活顺序是:
UI.PreInit
Page.PreInit
UI.Init
Page.Init
UI.InitComplite
Page.InitComplite
UI.PreLoad
Page.PreLoad
UI.Load
Page.Load
UI.LoadComplete
Page.LoadComplete
UI.PreRender
Page.PreRender
UI.PreRenderComplete
Page.PreRenderComplete
如果使用了MasterPage,则MasterPage中的事件和ContentPage中的事件按照下面顺序激活:
ContentPage.PreInit
Master.Init
ContentPage.Init
ContentPage.InitComplite
ContentPage.PreLoad
ContentPage.Load
Master.Load
ContentPage.LoadComplete
ContentPage.PreRender
Master.PreRender
ContentPage.PreRenderComplete
更进一步,如果ContentPage继承BasePage,那么,各事件的执行顺序将变成:
UI.PreInit
ContentPage.PreInit
Master.Init
UI.Init
ContentPage.Init
UI.InitComplite
ContentPage.InitComplite
UI.PreLoad
ContentPage.PreLoad
UI.Load
ContentPage.Load
Master.Load
UI.LoadComplete
ContentPage.LoadComplete
UI.PreRender
ContentPage.PreRender
Master.PreRender
UI.PreRenderComplete
ContentPage.PreRenderComplete
即:先加载继承页的,在加载自己的,如果继承页有继承则先加载继承页的继承。