git push 后合并之前的commit

最新推荐文章于 2025-05-22 13:46:28 发布

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#git #push #commit

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本文详细介绍如何使用Git命令合并并压缩多个提交记录为单一提交，包括reset、merge、commit和push等步骤。

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Merge or squash commits in git after pushed

referer url: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5189560/how-can-i-squash-my-last-x-commits-together-using-git

FOR EXAMPLE:
I have 3 commits in history:
commit 1: #3333 zzzzzz
commit 2: #2222 yyyyyy
commit 3: #1111 xxxxxx
NOW, I want to squash last 2 commits

Step 1:

$ git reset --hard HEAD~2

then the output like this:

HEAD 现在位于 4cf49a1 #255 斗金绿色平台开发者列表可以按照选择拓展人员查看对应开发者列表

Step 2:

$ git merge --squash HEAD@{1}

then the output like this:

更新 4cf49a1..399379d
Fast-forward
压缩提交 -- 未更新 HEAD
 Controller/0000Controller.php           |  65 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
 Controller/111111Controller.php         |  22 ++++++++-
 Model/33333.php                         |  78 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 View/44444/5555.ctp                     |  10 +++-
 View/4444/666666.ctp                    |  41 ++++++++++++++++
 webroot/js/44444/xxxxx.js | 168 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 6 files changed, 381 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 View/aaaa/xxx.ctp
 create mode 100644 webroot/js/aaaa/bbbb.js

Step 3:

$ git commit -m "#255 aaaaaa"

OUTPUT:

[master 8f35d2d] #255 aaaaaa
 6 files changed, 381 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 View/aaaa/bbbb.ctp
 create mode 100644 webroot/js/aaaa/bbbb.js

Step 4:

$ git push

OUTPUT:

To git@git.xxxx.net:xxxx/bbbb.git
 ! [rejected]        master -> master (non-fast-forward)
error: 无法推送一些引用到 'git@git.umlife.net:xxxx/bbbb.git'
提示：更新被拒绝，因为您当前分支的最新提交落后于其对应的远程分支。
提示：再次推送前，先与远程变更合并（如 'git pull'）。详见
提示：'git push --help' 中的 'Note about fast-forwards' 小节。

if push get errors, you need to force push:

$ git push origin +master

OUTPUT:

Counting objects: 27, done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads.
Compressing objects: 100% (15/15), done.
Writing objects: 100% (15/15), 4.03 KiB | 0 bytes/s, done.
Total 15 (delta 9), reused 0 (delta 0)
To git@git.xxxx.net:aaa/xxx.git
 + 399379d...8f35d2d master -> master (forced update)