defaultlib "library" conflicts with use of other libs; use /NODEFAULTLIB:library

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本文详细解释了如何解决Visual Studio中出现的LinkerToolsWarningLNK4098警告，该警告通常出现在尝试使用不兼容的运行时库时。文章提供了解决此问题的步骤，包括如何确定链接器正在搜索的库，以及如何忽略错误的运行时库。此外，还提供了不同类型的运行时库应忽略的库列表，以便创建使用特定运行时库的可执行文件。

Linker Tools Warning LNK4098

defaultlib "library" conflicts with use of other libs; use /NODEFAULTLIB:library

You are trying to link with incompatible libraries.

Important The run-time libraries now contain directives to prevent mixing different types. You’ll receive this warning if you try to use different types or debug and non-debug versions of the run-time library in the same program. For example, if you compiled one file to use one kind of run-time library and another file to use another kind (for example, single-threaded versus multithreaded) and tried to link them, you’ll get this warning. You should compile all source files to use the same run-time library. See the Use Run-Time Library (MD, /ML, /MT, /LD) compiler options for more information.

You can use the linker’s /VERBOSE:LIB switch to determine which libraries the linker is searching. If you receive LNK4098 and want to create an executable file that uses, for example, the single-threaded, non-debug run-time libraries, use the /VERBOSE:LIB option to find out which libraries the linker is searching. The linker should print LIBC.LIB and not LIBCMT.LIB, MSVCRT.LIB, LIBCD.LIB, LIBCMTD.LIB, or MSVCRTD.LIB as the libraries searched. You can tell the linker to ignore the the incorrect run-time libraries by typing the incorrect libraries in the Ignore Libraries text box on the Link tab of the Settings dialog box in Developer’s Studio or by using the /NODEFAULTLIB:library option with LINK for each library you want to ignore. See the Ignore Libraries (/NODEFAULTLIB) linker option for more information.

The table below shows which libraries should be ignored depending on which run-time library you want to use.

To use this run-time library	Ignore these libraries
Single-threaded (libc.lib)	libcmt.lib, msvcrt.lib, libcd.lib, libcmtd.lib, msvcrtd.lib
Multithreaded (libcmt.lib)	libc.lib, msvcrt.lib, libcd.lib, libcmtd.lib, msvcrtd.lib
Multithreaded using DLL (msvcrt.lib)	libc.lib, libcmt.lib, libcd.lib, libcmtd.lib, msvcrtd.lib
Debug Single-threaded (libcd.lib)	libc.lib, libcmt.lib, msvcrt.lib, libcmtd.lib, msvcrtd.lib
Debug Multithreaded (libcmtd.lib)	libc.lib, libcmt.lib, msvcrt.lib, libcd.lib, msvcrtd.lib
Debug Multithreaded using DLL (msvcrtd.lib)	libc.lib, libcmt.lib, msvcrt.lib, libcd.lib, libcmtd.lib

For example, if you received this warning and you want to create an executable file that uses the non-debug, single-threaded version of the run-time libraries, you could use the following options with the linker:

/NODEFAULTLIB:libcmt.lib /NODEFAULTLIB:msvcrt.lib /NODEFAULTLIB:libcd.lib /NODEFAULTLIB:libcmtd.lib /NODEFAULTLIB:msvcrtd.lib