linux使用expect后的窗口改变问题

最新推荐文章于 2020-12-09 21:50:03 发布

转载最新推荐文章于 2020-12-09 21:50:03 发布 · 2.3k 阅读

本文介绍如何使用Expect脚本实现自动SSH登录，并解决了当本地终端窗口大小发生变化时，无法将变化同步到远程服务器的问题。通过捕获窗口变化信号并调整远程会话窗口大小，确保了工作流程的顺畅。

使用expect做自动login,一直有个麻烦的问题.就是当本地的终端窗口大小发生改变时,因为使用了expect,没法传送改变窗口的信号到远程机器上面,所以看起来很奇怪,严重影响工作的效率. 以前在perl上解决过,perl上对这个问题的详解如下 I set the terminal size as explained above, but if I resize the window, the application does not notice this. You have to catch the signal WINCH ("window size changed"), change the terminal size and propagate the signal to the spawned application:

my $exp = new Expect;
$exp->slave->clone_winsize_from(\*STDIN);
$exp->spawn("ssh somehost);
$SIG{WINCH} = \&winch;

sub winch {
  $exp->slave->clone_winsize_from(\*STDIN);
  kill WINCH => $exp->pid if $exp->pid;
  $SIG{WINCH} = \&winch;
}

$exp->interact();

There is an example file ssh.pl in the examples/ subdir that shows how this works with ssh. Please note that I do strongly object against using Expect to automate ssh login, as there are better way to do that (see ssh-keygen). 现在我们使用expect写和程序,先让我们来看看问题的现象. 普通的自动登陆的程序

#!/usr/bin/env expect
set server xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
set user root
set passwd *******
spawn ssh $user@$server
expect -re "password:"
send "${passwd}\r"

expect -re "$"


# 给操作权还回给用户
interact

测试 #expect test.exp 工作的很好,只是当窗口发生改变时,会出问题,如下

现在我们根据上面perl中讲到的修改这个,让窗口改变的信号也能传送到远程服务器修复后的expect.

#!/usr/bin/env expect 
#trap sigwinch spawned
trap {
 set rows [stty rows]
 set cols [stty columns]
 stty rows $rows columns $cols < $spawn_out(slave,name)
} WINCH

set server xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
set user root
set passwd *******
spawn ssh $user@$server
expect -re "password:"
send "${passwd}\r"

expect -re "$"
# 给操作权还回给用户
interact

以上转自http://www.php-oa.com/2009/08/11/expect-window-size-changed.html

我个人的实例：

#!/usr/bin/expect
#trap sigwinch spawned
trap {
set rows [stty rows]
set cols [stty columns]
stty rows $rows columns $cols < $spawn_out(slave,name)
} WINCH

#set timeout 10
spawn ssh root@(you ip)
expect "password"
send "(your password)\r"
interact