codeforces 782B The Meeting Place Cannot Be Changed

最小汇合时间算法
探讨了如何计算多个能在直线上移动的个体以最短时间汇合的问题,采用二分搜索法确定最佳汇合点。


B. The Meeting Place Cannot Be Changed
time limit per test
5 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

The main road in Bytecity is a straight line from south to north. Conveniently, there are coordinates measured in meters from the southernmost building in north direction.

At some points on the road there are n friends, and i-th of them is standing at the point xi meters and can move with any speed no greater than vi meters per second in any of the two directions along the road: south or north.

You are to compute the minimum time needed to gather all the n friends at some point on the road. Note that the point they meet at doesn't need to have integer coordinate.

Input

The first line contains single integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 60 000) — the number of friends.

The second line contains n integers x1, x2, ..., xn (1 ≤ xi ≤ 109) — the current coordinates of the friends, in meters.

The third line contains n integers v1, v2, ..., vn (1 ≤ vi ≤ 109) — the maximum speeds of the friends, in meters per second.

Output

Print the minimum time (in seconds) needed for all the n friends to meet at some point on the road.

Your answer will be considered correct, if its absolute or relative error isn't greater than 10 - 6. Formally, let your answer be a, while jury's answer be b. Your answer will be considered correct if  holds.

Examples
input
3
7 1 3
1 2 1
output
2.000000000000
input
4
5 10 3 2
2 3 2 4
output
1.400000000000
Note

In the first sample, all friends can gather at the point 5 within 2 seconds. In order to achieve this, the first friend should go south all the time at his maximum speed, while the second and the third friends should go north at their maximum speeds.


题意:给你n个点,每个点的速度是v[i],位置是x[i],每个点能往两个方向走(南北),问他们最少需要多少时间汇合。

思路:根据题目思考很容易得出如果要时间最少,汇合的地点一定在他们的点范围之间,那么我们二分最后汇合的点,看哪边速度比较慢就往哪边靠,最后就能出答案了。下面给代码:

#include<iostream>  
#include<cmath>  
#include<queue>  
#include<cstdio>  
#include<queue>  
#include<algorithm>  
#include<cstring>  
#include<string>  
#include<utility>
#include<map>
#define maxn 60005  
#define inf 0x3f3f3f3f  
using namespace std; 
typedef long long LL; 
const double eps=1e-8;
int x[maxn],v[maxn];
int main(){
    int n;
    scanf("%d",&n);
    int minnum=inf;
    int maxnum=0;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
	scanf("%d",&x[i]);
	minnum=min(minnum,x[i]);
	maxnum=max(maxnum,x[i]);	
    }
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
	scanf("%d",&v[i]);	
    }
    double l=minnum,r=maxnum;
    double ans=0;
    while(l-r<eps){
	double mid=(l+r)/2;
	double left=0,right=0;
	for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
	    if(x[i]<mid)
		left=max(left,(mid-x[i])/v[i]);		
	    else
	    	right=max(right,(x[i]-mid)/v[i]);
	}
	//printf("%lf\n%lf\n",left,right);
	if(left-right<-eps)
	    l=mid+eps;
	else if(fabs(left-right)<eps){
	    ans=left;
	    break;    
	}	
	else
	    r=mid-eps;
    }
    printf("%.12lf\n",ans);
}


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