如何给Linux安装新的字体

可能因为各种各样的原因，需要给linux安装我们自己所需要的字体，接下来写一下操作：

1、准备好字体，可以从网上下载，也可以直接从咱们的windows电脑中拷贝出来：

C:\Windows\Fonts 从这里拷贝windows上的字体；

2、上传到服务器上：

Linux字体目录是 /usr/share/fonts 我们在这个目录里面新建一个自己能够记住的目录，然后放入我们需要的字体；

[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/share/fonts
[root@localhost fonts]# mkdir new
[root@localhost fonts]# ls
liberation  new
[root@localhost fonts]# cd new/
。。。。。。
然后将自己需要的字体传到这个目录下
。。。。。。

[root@localhost new]# ls
arialbd.ttf  ariali.ttf    ARIALNB.TTF  ARIALN.TTF  ariblk.ttf
arialbi.ttf  ARIALNBI.TTF  ARIALNI.TTF  arial.ttf   simfang.ttf
[root@localhost new]# 

3、加载这些字体：

如图所示就是成功的标志，可以从第三行信息看到加载到了咱们的10个ttf字体文件，以及最后一行的succeeded;

[root@localhost new]# fc-cache -fv
/usr/share/fonts: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 2 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/liberation: caching, new cache contents: 4 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/fonts/new: caching, new cache contents: 10 fonts, 0 dirs
/usr/share/X11/fonts/Type1: skipping, no such directory
/usr/share/X11/fonts/TTF: skipping, no such directory
/usr/local/share/fonts: skipping, no such directory
/root/.local/share/fonts: skipping, no such directory
/root/.fonts: skipping, no such directory
/usr/share/fonts: caching, new cache contents: 0 fonts, 2 dirs
/usr/share/X11/fonts/Type1: skipping, no such directory
/usr/share/X11/fonts/TTF: skipping, no such directory
/usr/local/share/fonts: skipping, no such directory
/root/.local/share/fonts: skipping, no such directory
/root/.fonts: skipping, no such directory
/var/cache/fontconfig: cleaning cache directory
/root/.cache/fontconfig: not cleaning non-existent cache directory
/root/.fontconfig: not cleaning non-existent cache directory
fc-cache: succeeded
[root@localhost new]# 

4、查看linux上面的全部字体；

[root@localhost new]# fc-list
/usr/share/fonts/new/simfang.ttf: 仿宋,FangSong:style=Regular,Normal,obyčejné,Standard,Κανονικά,Normaali,Normál,Normale,Standaard,Normalny,Обычный,Normálne,Navadno,Arrunta
/usr/share/fonts/liberation/LiberationSans-Bold.ttf: Liberation Sans:style=Bold
/usr/share/fonts/new/arialbd.ttf: Arial:style=Bold,Negreta,tučné,fed,Fett,Έντονα,Negrita,Lihavoitu,Gras,Félkövér,Grassetto,Vet,Halvfet,Pogrubiony,Negrito,Полужирный,Fet,Kalın,Krepko,đậm,Lodia
/usr/share/fonts/liberation/LiberationSans-BoldItalic.ttf: Liberation Sans:style=Bold Italic
/usr/share/fonts/new/ARIALNBI.TTF: Arial,Arial Narrow:style=Narrow Bold Italic,Negreta cursiva,tučné kurzíva,fed kursiv,Fett Kursiv,Έντονα Πλάγια,Bold Italic,Negrita Cursiva,Lihavoitu Kursivoi,Gras Italique,Félkövér dőlt,Grassetto Corsivo,Vet Cursief,Halvfet Kursiv,Pogrubiona kursywa,Negrito Itálico,Полужирный Курсив,Tučná kurzíva,Fet Kursiv,Kalın İtalik,Krepko poševno,Lodi etzana
/usr/share/fonts/new/ARIALN.TTF: Arial,Arial Narrow:style=Narrow,Normal,obyčejné,Standard,Κανονικά,Regular,Normaali,Normál,Normale,Standaard,Normalny,Обычный,Normálne,Navadno,Arrunta
/usr/share/fonts/new/ariali.ttf: Arial:style=Italic,Cursiva,kurzíva,kursiv,Πλάγια,Kursivoitu,Italique,Dőlt,Corsivo,Cursief,Kursywa,Itálico,Курсив,İtalik,Poševno,nghiêng,Etzana
/usr/share/fonts/new/ariblk.ttf: Arial,Arial Black:style=Black,Normal,obyčejné,Standard,Κανονικά,Regular,Normaali,Normál,Normale,Standaard,Normalny,Обычный,Normálne,Navadno,Arrunta
/usr/share/fonts/new/arial.ttf: Arial:style=Regular,Normal,obyčejné,Standard,Κανονικά,Normaali,Normál,Normale,Standaard,Normalny,Обычный,Normálne,Navadno,thường,Arrunta
/usr/share/fonts/new/ARIALNB.TTF: Arial,Arial Narrow:style=Narrow Bold,Negreta,tučné,fed,Fett,Έντονα,Bold,Negrita,Lihavoitu,Gras,Félkövér,Grassetto,Vet,Halvfet,Pogrubiony,Negrito,Полужирный,Fet,Kalın,Krepko,Lodia
/usr/share/fonts/liberation/LiberationSans-Italic.ttf: Liberation Sans:style=Italic
/usr/share/fonts/new/ARIALNI.TTF: Arial,Arial Narrow:style=Narrow Italic,Cursiva,kurzíva,kursiv,Πλάγια,Italic,Kursivoitu,Italique,Dőlt,Corsivo,Cursief,Kursywa,Itálico,Курсив,İtalik,Poševno,Etzana
/usr/share/fonts/new/arialbi.ttf: Arial:style=Bold Italic,Negreta cursiva,tučné kurzíva,fed kursiv,Fett Kursiv,Έντονα Πλάγια,Negrita Cursiva,Lihavoitu Kursivoi,Gras Italique,Félkövér dőlt,Grassetto Corsivo,Vet Cursief,Halvfet Kursiv,Pogrubiona kursywa,Negrito Itálico,Полужирный Курсив,Tučná kurzíva,Fet Kursiv,Kalın İtalik,Krepko poševno,nghiêng đậm,Lodi etzana
/usr/share/fonts/liberation/LiberationSans-Regular.ttf: Liberation Sans:style=Regular
[root@localhost new]# 

5、成功咯！哇哈哈哈哈！

ps:

# mkfontscale （如果提示 mkfontscale: command not found，需自行安装 # yum install mkfontscale ）
# mkfontdir 
# fc-cache -fv （如果提示 fc-cache: command not found，则需要安装# yum install fontconfig ）