cross-compile-environment-setting

本文提供了一套在Ubuntu操作系统下进行跨平台编译的详细步骤,包括安装交叉编译器、修改Makefile文件以适配特定目标平台、以及利用SSH和SSHFS进行远程代码调试的方法。通过在本地PC上进行编译和调试,再通过简单复制命令将编译结果传输到目标设备,实现高效、便捷的开发流程。

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The fact is quite obviously that the calculation ability of the CPU in our UAV is not powerfull enough to compile source files, even if the source file is not large. So I think cross-compilation is a better choice for our developing task in most time. Here I will share some tips for such a environment setting steps in a machine with Ubuntu OS.

1. install cross compiler
    sudo apt-get install gcc-arm-linux-gnueabi

2. modify your makefile
    you can redefine your gcc, for example:
    the original command in your Makefile is:
        gcc test.c -o test1    
    you can modify with:    
        GCC=arm-linux-gnueabi-gcc
        GCC test.c -o test1
    It's clear that you can debug your codes in PC just with GCC=gcc.

3. enjoy the process of speed: ^_^
    here, I wana give a device for developing. For my case,
    a> use ssh to debug applications on raspberry board
    b> use sshfs to make a link to files on raspberry board
    c> use cross-compilation environment to compile source files

    first I cross-compile source files; then, I copy the compile result to raspberry just with a simple command 'cp', because of sshfs; and finally, use ssh to call the application to debug my codes.

    I do everything in my PC screen within only 2 windows.Everything become more easy, right? I hope these tips will do help to you. Good Luck~


         

Cross-compiling Parsec benchmark for ARM architecture involves setting up a build environment on your host machine (likely x86 or x64) that can generate code for ARM targets. Here's a general outline of the steps: 1. **Install required tools**: Ensure you have installed a compiler and toolchain that supports ARM, like `gcc-arm-none-eabi` or `clang-arm`. 2. **Set up target environment**: You'll need to configure the toolchain with the correct paths and settings for the ARM target. This may involve creating a separate configuration file or specifying flags when invoking the compiler. ```sh export CC=arm-none-eabi-gcc export CXX=arm-none-eabi-g++ ``` 3. **Download Parsec**: Download the latest version of Parsec, which is a benchmarking suite, and extract it to a suitable location. 4. **Configure Makefile**: If Parsec has a Makefile, modify it to specify the target architecture. Look for lines similar to `CC`, `CFLAGS`, or `LDFLAGS`. Add or update them as needed, using the ARM-specific versions. 5. **Build for ARM**: Run `make clean && make` in the Parsec directory, replacing `make` with the appropriate command for your build system (e.g., `ninja` if you're using Ninja). ```sh make TARGET=arm-linux-gnueabihf ``` 6. **Test on ARM device or emulator**: Copy the generated `.elf` (executable) file to an ARM device or use an emulator to run it. **Related questions:** 1. What specific version of the ARM toolchain do I need? 2. How can I deal with dependencies if they don't have ARM builds available? 3. Are there any libraries or patches I need to include for compatibility with Parsec on ARM?
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