1.正好业务需要,学习下反射,bean属性操作的简单实现,记录下...;
2.待优化...
package com.bocean.util;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Map;
import com.bocean.annotation.Validate;
import com.bocean.entity.healthManage.HealthIndex;
import com.bocean.entity.healthManage.HealthManage;
import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
/**
* 利用反射通过bean之间的对比对属性进行修改/更新等
*
* @author only29
*/
public class BeanRefUtil {
/**
* 复制source -> target (并过滤值为0/0.0/""等置null,以免影响推送)
* 属性的复制建议采用:Dozer
* @param source
* @param destinationClass
* @param ignoreZero 是否过滤属性值为null/0/""
* @param <T>
* @return
*/
public static <T> T copyBean(Object source, Class<T> destinationClass, Boolean ignoreZero) {
Map<String, String> valMap = bean2Map(source);
T t = null;
try {
t = copyFieldValue(destinationClass, valMap, ignoreZero);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return t;
}
/**
* 从source(old 实体)对应属性更新到target(从数据库获取的实体)
* 并判断新老对象属性值是否全是一致(即是否需要更新到数据库)
* @param source
* @param target
* true 需要更新,false 不需要更新
*/
public static boolean updateBean(Object source, Object target) {
Map<String, String> valMap = bean2Map(source);
return updateFieldValue(target, valMap);
}
/**
* target 通过与 source 带有自定义的annotation的属性进行比较,只筛选更新的属性保存到数据库,其他为更新的设置NULL
*
* @param source
* @param target
*/
public static void compareAndUpdateProperty(Object source, Object target, Class annotation) {
Map<String, String> valMap = bean2Map(source);
setNoUpdateFieldToNull(target, valMap, annotation);
}
/**
* 将相应的bean转化为map(属性->value)
*
* @param source
* @return
*/
public static Map<String, String> bean2Map(Object source) {
Class<?> cls = source.getClass();
Map<String, String> valueMap = Maps.newHashMap();
Field[] fields = cls.getDeclaredFields();
for (Field field : fields) {
try {
String result = getFieldValue(source, field);
valueMap.put(field.getName(), result);
} catch (Exception e) {
continue;
}
}
return valueMap;
}
/**
* 将实体source有更新的属性更新到对应的实体target
*
* @param target
* @param valMap
*/
private static void setNoUpdateFieldToNull(Object target,
Map<String, String> valMap, Class annotation) {
Class<?> cls = target.getClass();
Field[] fields = cls.getDeclaredFields();
for (Field field : fields) {
try {
if(isAppointAnnotation(target, field, annotation)){
String o = valMap.get(field.getName());
String n = getFieldValue(target, field);
if (validNullAndEmptyString(o) && o.equals(n))
setFieldValue(target, field, null);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
continue;
}
}
}
/**
* 将实体source有更新的属性更新到对应的实体target
* 并判断新老对象值是否是一致(即是否需要更新到数据库)
* @param target
* @param valMap
*/
private static boolean updateFieldValue(Object target,
Map<String, String> valMap) {
boolean flag = false;
Class<?> cls = target.getClass();
Field[] fields = cls.getDeclaredFields();
for (Field field : fields) {
try {
String o = valMap.get(field.getName());
String n = getFieldValue(target, field);
if (validNullAndEmptyString(o) && !o.equals(n)){
setFieldValue(target, field, o);
flag = true;
}
} catch (Exception e) {
continue;
}
}
return flag;
}
/**
* set属性的值到Bean
* @param cls
* @param valMap
* @param ignoreZero 是否过滤属性值为0
* @param <T>
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
private static <T> T copyFieldValue(Class<T> cls, Map<String, String> valMap, Boolean ignoreZero) throws Exception{
Field[] fields = cls.getDeclaredFields();
T t = cls.newInstance();
for (Field field : fields) {
try {
String value = valMap.get(field.getName());
if(ignoreZero && !judgeValue(value))
setFieldValue(t, field, value);
} catch (Exception e) {
continue;
}
}
return t;
}
/**
* 根据字段获取对应的值
*
* @param bean
* @param field
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String getFieldValue(Object bean, Field field)
throws Exception {
Class<?> cls = bean.getClass();
String fieldType = field.getType().getSimpleName();// 属性类型
Method[] methods = cls.getDeclaredMethods();
String fieldGetName = getMethodName(field.getName());
String result = null;
// 判断是否有该属性的get方法,没有返回null
if (checkGetMethod(methods, fieldGetName)) {
Method fieldGetMet = cls.getMethod(fieldGetName, new Class[] {});
Object fieldVal = fieldGetMet.invoke(bean, new Object[] {});
if ("Date".equals(fieldType)) {
result = DateUtil.formatDateTime((Date) fieldVal);
} else {
if (null != fieldVal) {
result = String.valueOf(fieldVal);
}
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* 根据属性设置值,仅支持基本类型
*
* @param bean
* @param field
* @param value
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void setFieldValue(Object bean, Field field, String value)
throws Exception {
Class<?> cls = bean.getClass();
Method[] methods = cls.getDeclaredMethods();
// 属性set方法名
String fieldSetName = setMethodName(field.getName());
if (checkSetMethod(methods, fieldSetName)) {
Method fieldSetMet = cls.getMethod(fieldSetName, field.getType());// set方法
if (validNullAndEmptyString(value)) {
String fieldType = field.getType().getSimpleName();
if ("String".equals(fieldType)) {
fieldSetMet.invoke(bean, value);
} else if ("Date".equals(fieldType)) {
Date temp = DateUtil.parseDate(value);
fieldSetMet.invoke(bean, temp);
} else if ("Short".equalsIgnoreCase(fieldType)) {
Short temp = Short.parseShort(value);
fieldSetMet.invoke(bean, temp);
} else if ("Integer".equals(fieldType)
|| "int".equals(fieldType)) {
Integer temp = Integer.parseInt(value);
fieldSetMet.invoke(bean, temp);
} else if ("Float".equalsIgnoreCase(fieldType)) {
Float temp = Float.parseFloat(value);
fieldSetMet.invoke(bean, temp);
} else if ("Long".equalsIgnoreCase(fieldType)) {
Long temp = Long.parseLong(value);
fieldSetMet.invoke(bean, temp);
} else if ("Double".equalsIgnoreCase(fieldType)) {
Double temp = Double.parseDouble(value);
fieldSetMet.invoke(bean, temp);
} else if ("Boolean".equalsIgnoreCase(fieldType)) {
Boolean temp = Boolean.parseBoolean(value);
fieldSetMet.invoke(bean, temp);
} else {
System.out.println("not supper type" + fieldType);
}
} else {//value=null或者""
fieldSetMet.invoke(bean, value);
}
} else {
System.out.println("not this set method : " + fieldSetName);
}
}
/**
* 判断实体属性值是否全部为null
* @param bean
* @return
*/
public static void zero2Null(Object bean){
Boolean flag = true;
try {
Class<?> srcClass = bean.getClass();
Field[] fields = srcClass.getDeclaredFields();
// 比较属性值
for (Field field : fields) {
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 判断实体属性值是否全部为null
* @param bean
* @return
*/
public static boolean isNullSelectProperties(Object bean, Class annotation){
Boolean flag = true;
try {
Class<?> srcClass = bean.getClass();
Field[] fields = srcClass.getDeclaredFields();
// 比较属性值
for (Field field : fields) {
if(isAppointAnnotation(bean, field, annotation)){
// 原属性值
Object so = getFieldValue(bean, field);
boolean j = judgeValue(so == null?"":so.toString());
if(!j){
flag = false;
break;
}
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return flag;
}
/**
* 判断某个字段的get方法是否有指定的annotation
* @param bean
* @param field
* @param annotation
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static boolean isAppointAnnotation(Object bean, Field field, Class annotation) throws Exception{
if(annotation == null) return false;
Class<?> cls = bean.getClass();
Method[] methods = cls.getDeclaredMethods();
String fieldGetName = getMethodName(field.getName());
// 判断是否有该属性的get方法,没有返回null
if (checkGetMethod(methods, fieldGetName)) {
Method fieldGetMet = cls.getMethod(fieldGetName, new Class[] {});
Annotation clazz = fieldGetMet.getAnnotation(annotation);
if(clazz != null)
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* 判断是否存在某属性的 set方法
*
* @param methods
* @param fieldSetMet
* @return
*/
public static boolean checkSetMethod(Method[] methods, String fieldSetMet) {
for (Method met : methods)
if (fieldSetMet.equals(met.getName()))
return true;
return false;
}
/**
* 判断是否存在某属性的 get方法
*
* @param methods
* @param fieldGetMet
* @return
*/
public static boolean checkGetMethod(Method[] methods, String fieldGetMet) {
for (Method met : methods)
if (fieldGetMet.equals(met.getName()))
return true;
return false;
}
/**
* 拼接某属性的 get方法
*
* @param fieldName
* @return
*/
public static String getMethodName(String fieldName) {
if (null == fieldName || "".equals(fieldName)) {
return null;
}
return "get" + fieldName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase()
+ fieldName.substring(1);
}
/**
* 拼接在某属性的 set方法
*
* @param fieldName
* @return
*/
public static String setMethodName(String fieldName) {
if (null == fieldName || "".equals(fieldName)) {
return null;
}
return "set" + fieldName.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase()
+ fieldName.substring(1);
}
/**
* 判断字段名是否包含id,将其过滤
* @param fieldName
* @return
*/
public static boolean isContainId(String fieldName){
return (fieldName.contains("id") || fieldName.contains("Id"));
}
/**
* 验证null/""
* @param value
* @return
*/
private static boolean validNullAndEmptyString(String value) {
return (null != value && !"".equals(value));
}
/**
* 判断数据类型
* @param tarValue
* @return
*/
private static Boolean judgeValue(String tarValue){
return ("".equals(tarValue) || "0".equals(tarValue) || "0.0".equals(tarValue));
}
public static void main(String args[]) {
HealthManage hm = new HealthManage();
hm.setPatientId(4942);
hm.setCalories(25.6f);
hm.setBloodSugar("220");
hm.setSpeed(120f);
HealthIndex hi = new HealthIndex();
hi.setBloodSugar("230");
hi.setBMI(2.6f);
hi.setSpeed(120f);
BeanRefUtil.compareAndUpdateProperty(hm,hi, Validate.class);
System.out.println(hi.getSpeed());
}
}
也可以 通过PropertyDescriptor反映射调用set和get方法
参考:http://sjsky.iteye.com/blog/792819