cmd安装pip install pyinstaller，提示需要升级Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement pefil

原创已于 2023-02-28 12:00:35 修改 · 2.5k 阅读

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于 2023-02-28 11:22:05 首次发布

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文章描述了在尝试使用pip安装pyinstaller时遇到的依赖错误，特别是pefile库的版本问题。尽管尝试升级pip到最新版本，但依然报错。解决方案包括使用easy_install更新pip和从国内镜像源安装。最终，通过指定清华大学的镜像源成功安装pyinstaller。

cmd安装命令：

pip install pyinstaller

报错如下，根据提示执行
Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/dc/d9/6d76544c4d554cdabc58e11a28b88a9767b1a57399c460342eff2ad0aeab/pyinstaller-5.8.0-py3-none-win_amd64.whl Collecting pefile>=2022.5.30; sys_platform == “win32” (from pyinstaller) Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement pefile>=2022.5.30; sys_platform == “win32” (from pyinstaller) (from versions: ) No matching distribution found for pefile>=2022.5.30; sys_platform == “win32” (from pyinstaller) You are using pip version 19.0.3, however version 23.0.1 is available. You should consider upgrading via the ‘python -m pip install --upgrade pip’ command.

python -m pip install --upgrade pip

仍然报错
Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/07/51/2c0959c5adf988c44d9e1e0d940f5b074516ecc87e96b1af25f59de9ba38/pip-23.0.1-py3-none-any.whl (2.1MB) 14% |████▌ | 296kB 18kB/s eta 0:01:38Exception: Traceback (most recent call last): File “C:\Users\87974\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\pip_vendor\urllib3\response.py”, line 360, in _error_catcher yield File “C:\Users\87974\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\pip_vendor\urllib3\response.py”, line 442, in read data = self._fp.read(amt) File “C:\Users\87974\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\pip_vendor\cachecontrol\filewrapper.py”, line 62, in read data = self.__fp.read(amt) File “C:\Users\87974\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\http\client.py”, line 457, in read n = self.readinto(b)

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解决方法：
更新pip版本
方案一：执行命令

easy_install -U pip

方案二：若方案一失败，则可采用国内源下载更新。执行命令：

python -m pip install --upgrade pip -i https://pypi.douban.com/simple

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再次执行

pip install pyinstaller

还是一直报错
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然后更换安装方法：

#  --执行还是慢，报错（建议不用这个）
pip install https://github.com/pyinstaller/pyinstaller/tarball/develop 
#  --指定国内镜像---很快成功（建议使用这个方法）
pip3 install -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple pyinstaller

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