Extjs将GridPanel中的数据导出到Excel的方法

前些时间老大说客户要求提供将表格中的数据导出到Excel中，因为有时候他们需要将价格资料导出以便制作报价表，于是上网找了一些资料，发现网上其实有很多例子都有浏览器兼容性的问题，于是自己整合，改进之后，终于能兼容支持和浏览器了，遂在这里与大家分享、交流：

首先你需要一个将GridPanel的数据转换成标准Excel格式的JS文件，文件内容如下（貌似优快云博客不支持上传文件给大家下载，所以唯有直接贴代码了）：

// JavaScript Document /** * allows for downloading of grid data (store) directly into excel * Method: extracts data of gridPanel store, uses columnModel to construct XML excel document, * converts to Base64, then loads everything into a data URL link. * * @author Animal <extjs support team> * */ /** * base64 encode / decode * * @location http://www.webtoolkit.info/ * */ var Base64 = (function() { // Private property var keyStr = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/="; // Private method for UTF-8 encoding function utf8Encode(string) { string = string.replace(//r/n/g,"/n"); var utftext = ""; for (var n = 0; n < string.length; n++) { var c = string.charCodeAt(n); if (c < 128) { utftext += String.fromCharCode(c); } else if((c > 127) && (c < 2048)) { utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 6) | 192); utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128); } else { utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 12) | 224); utftext += String.fromCharCode(((c >> 6) & 63) | 128); utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128); } } return utftext; } // Public method for encoding return { encode : (typeof btoa == 'function') ? function(input) { return btoa(utf8Encode(input)); } : function (input) { var output = ""; var chr1, chr2, chr3, enc1, enc2, enc3, enc4; var i = 0; input = utf8Encode(input); while (i < input.length) { chr1 = input.charCodeAt(i++); chr2 = input.charCodeAt(i++); chr3 = input.charCodeAt(i++); enc1 = chr1 >> 2; enc2 = ((chr1 & 3) << 4) | (chr2 >> 4); enc3 = ((chr2 & 15) << 2) | (chr3 >> 6); enc4 = chr3 & 63; if (isNaN(chr2)) { enc3 = enc4 = 64; } else if (isNaN(chr3)) { enc4 = 64; } output = output + keyStr.charAt(enc1) + keyStr.charAt(enc2) + keyStr.charAt(enc3) + keyStr.charAt(enc4); } return output; } }; })(); Ext.override(Ext.grid.GridPanel, { getExcelXml: function(includeHidden) { var worksheet = this.createWorksheet(includeHidden); var totalWidth = this.getColumnModel().getTotalWidth(includeHidden); var excelTitle = ""; if(typeof(this.title) != "undefined" && this.title != ""){ excelTitle = this.title; }else{ excelTitle = "原点商业平台导出数据"; } return '<xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8">' + '<ss:Workbook xmlns:ss="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:spreadsheet" xmlns:x="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:excel" xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office">' + '<o:DocumentProperties><o:Title>' + excelTitle+ '</o:Title></o:DocumentProperties>' + '<ss:ExcelWorkbook>' + '<ss:WindowHeight>' + worksheet.height + '</ss:WindowHeight>' + '<ss:WindowWidth>' + worksheet.width + '</ss:WindowWidth>' + '<ss:ProtectStructure>False</ss:ProtectStructure>' + '<ss:ProtectWindows>False</ss:ProtectWindows>' + '</ss:ExcelWorkbook>' + '<ss:Styles>' + '<ss:Style ss:ID="Default">' + '<ss:Alignment ss:Vertical="Top" ss:WrapText="1" />' + '<ss:Font ss:FontName="arial" ss:Size="10" />' + '<ss:Borders>' + '<ss:Border ss:Color="#e4e4e4" ss:Weight="1" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Position="Top" />' + '<ss:Border ss:Color="#e4e4e4" ss:Weight="1" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Position="Bottom" />' + '<ss:Border ss:Color="#e4e4e4" ss:Weight="1" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Position="Left" />' + '<ss:Border ss:Color="#e4e4e4" ss:Weight="1" ss:LineStyle="Continuous" ss:Position="Right" />' + '</ss:Borders>' + '<ss:Interior />' + '<ss:NumberFormat />' + '<ss:Protection />' + '</ss:Style>' + '<ss:Style ss:ID="title">' + '<ss:Borders />' + '<ss:Font />' + '<ss:Alignment ss:WrapText="1" ss:Vertical="Center" ss:Horizontal="Center" />' + '<ss:NumberFormat ss:Format="@" />' + '</ss:Style>' + '<ss:Style ss:ID="headercell">' + '<ss:Font ss:Bold="1" ss:Size="10" />' + '<ss:Alignment ss:WrapText="1" ss:Horizontal="Center" />' + '<ss:Interior ss:Pattern="Solid" ss:Color="#A3C9F1" />' + '</ss:Style>' + '<ss:Style ss:ID="even">' + '<ss:Interior ss:Pattern="Solid" ss:Color="#CCFFFF" />' + '</ss:Style>' + '<ss:Style ss:Parent="even" ss:ID="evendate">' + '<ss:NumberFormat ss:Format="yyyy-mm-dd" />' + '</ss:Style>' + '<ss:Style ss:Parent="even" ss:ID="evenint">' + '<ss:NumberFormat ss:Format="0" />' + '</ss:Style>' + '<ss:Style ss:Parent="even" ss:ID="evenfloat">' + '<ss:NumberFormat ss:Format="0.00" />' + '</ss:Style>' + '<ss:Style ss:ID="odd">' + '<ss:Interior ss:Pattern="Solid" ss:Color="#CCCCFF" />' + '</ss:Style>' + '<ss:Style ss:Parent="odd" ss:ID="odddate">' + '<ss:NumberFormat ss:Format="yyyy-mm-dd" />' + '</ss:Style>' + '<ss:Style ss:Parent="odd" ss:ID="oddint">' + '<ss:NumberFormat ss:Format="0" />' + '</ss:Style>' + '<ss:Style ss:Parent="odd" ss:ID="oddfloat">' + '<ss:NumberFormat ss:Format="0.00" />' + '</ss:Style>' + '</ss:Styles>' + worksheet.xml + '</ss:Workbook>'; }, createWorksheet: function(includeHidden) { // Calculate cell data types and extra class names which affect formatting var cellType = []; var cellTypeClass = []; var cm = this.getColumnModel(); var totalWidthInPixels = 0; var colXml = ''; var headerXml = ''; var visibleColumnCountReduction = 0; var colCount = cm.getColumnCount(); for (var i = 0; i < colCount; i++) { if ((cm.getDataIndex(i) != '') && (includeHidden || !cm.isHidden(i))) { var w = cm.getColumnWidth(i) totalWidthInPixels += w; if (cm.getColumnHeader(i) === ""){ cellType.push("None"); cellTypeClass.push(""); ++visibleColumnCountReduction; } else { colXml += '<ss:Column ss:AutoFitWidth="1" ss:Width="' + w + '" />'; headerXml += '<ss:Cell ss:StyleID="headercell">' + '<ss:Data ss:Type="String">' + cm.getColumnHeader(i) + '</ss:Data>' + '<ss:NamedCell ss:Name="Print_Titles" /></ss:Cell>'; var fld = this.store.recordType.prototype.fields.get(cm.getDataIndex(i)); switch(fld.type) { case "int": cellType.push("Number"); cellTypeClass.push("int"); break; case "float": cellType.push("Number"); cellTypeClass.push("float"); break; case "bool": case "boolean": cellType.push("String"); cellTypeClass.push(""); break; case "date": cellType.push("DateTime"); cellTypeClass.push("date"); break; default: cellType.push("String"); cellTypeClass.push(""); break; } } } } var visibleColumnCount = cellType.length - visibleColumnCountReduction; var result = { height: 9000, width: Math.floor(totalWidthInPixels * 30) + 50 }; var excelTitle = ""; if(typeof(this.title) != "undefined" && this.title != ""){ excelTitle = this.title; }else{ excelTitle = "原点商业平台导出数据"; } // Generate worksheet header details. var t = '<ss:Worksheet ss:Name="' + excelTitle+ '">' + '<ss:Names>' + '<ss:NamedRange ss:Name="Print_Titles" ss:RefersTo="=/'' + excelTitle+ '/'!R1:R2" />' + '</ss:Names>' + '<ss:Table x:FullRows="1" x:FullColumns="1"' + ' ss:ExpandedColumnCount="' + (visibleColumnCount + 2) + '" ss:ExpandedRowCount="' + (this.store.getCount() + 2) + '">' + colXml + '<ss:Row ss:Height="38">' + '<ss:Cell ss:StyleID="title" ss:MergeAcross="' + (visibleColumnCount - 1) + '">' + '<ss:Data xmlns:html="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40" ss:Type="String">' + '<html:B>原点商业平台导出数据</html:B></ss:Data><ss:NamedCell ss:Name="Print_Titles" />' + '</ss:Cell>' + '</ss:Row>' + '<ss:Row ss:AutoFitHeight="1">' + headerXml + '</ss:Row>'; // Generate the data rows from the data in the Store for (var i = 0, it = this.store.data.items, l = it.length; i < l; i++) { t += '<ss:Row>'; var cellClass = (i & 1) ? 'odd' : 'even'; r = it[i].data; var k = 0; for (var j = 0; j < colCount; j++) { if ((cm.getDataIndex(j) != '') && (includeHidden || !cm.isHidden(j))) { var v = r[cm.getDataIndex(j)]; if (cellType[k] !== "None") { t += '<ss:Cell ss:StyleID="' + cellClass + cellTypeClass[k] + '"><ss:Data ss:Type="' + cellType[k] + '">'; if (cellType[k] == 'DateTime') { t += v.format('Y-m-d'); } else { t += v; } t +='</ss:Data></ss:Cell>'; } k++; } } t += '</ss:Row>'; } result.xml = t + '</ss:Table>' + '<x:WorksheetOptions>' + '<x:PageSetup>' + '<x:Layout x:CenterHorizontal="1" x:Orientation="Landscape" />' + '<x:Footer x:Data="Page &P of &N" x:Margin="0.5" />' + '<x:PageMargins x:Top="0.5" x:Right="0.5" x:Left="0.5" x:Bottom="0.8" />' + '</x:PageSetup>' + '<x:FitToPage />' + '<x:Print>' + '<x:PrintErrors>Blank</x:PrintErrors>' + '<x:FitWidth>1</x:FitWidth>' + '<x:FitHeight>32767</x:FitHeight>' + '<x:ValidPrinterInfo />' + '<x:VerticalResolution>600</x:VerticalResolution>' + '</x:Print>' + '<x:Selected />' + '<x:DoNotDisplayGridlines />' + '<x:ProtectObjects>False</x:ProtectObjects>' + '<x:ProtectScenarios>False</x:ProtectScenarios>' + '</x:WorksheetOptions>' + '</ss:Worksheet>'; return result; } });  

你可以将上述代码复制到一个独立的JS文件中，在需要用到的时候再加载就可以了。事实上这个文件是比较大的，并且导出GridPanel的功能可能很多页面都可能被需要，所以个人认为一开始就以<script>标签对的形式加载很浪费资源，因为事实上很多时候用户并不需要这个功能。所以

我把它做成在用户点击了“导出到EXCEL”按钮的时候才去加载这个JS文件