前期的准备工作,我们是使用的是maven,我们下载节点即可。。。
节点如下:
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>4.3.3.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--spring-jdbcjar 包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>4.3.3.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!--commons-dncpjar 包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp2</artifactId>
<version>2.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<!--c3p0jar 包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>c3p0</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--mysql数据库驱动-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.wisdom-framework</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.34_1</version>
</dependency>
导入节点完毕,我们的准备工作就完成了,接下来进入代码世界。。。。。。
(1)创建分层 beans层(实体类) dao(表示层) biz(业务逻辑层) web(数据展示) util(工具类层)
今天讲解的只涉及到beans,dao,biz,web先不作讨论了。
beans:
package cn.books.beans;
/**
* Created by accp on 2017/3/30.
*/
public class Book {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private String price;
public Book() {
}
public Book(String name, String price) {
this.name = name;
this.price = price;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getPrice() {
return price;
}
public void setPrice(String price) {
this.price = price;
}
}
dao:
package cn.books.dao;
import cn.books.beans.Book;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.support.JdbcDaoSupport;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Created by accp on 2017/3/30.
*/
public interface BookDao {
int add(Book book);
List<Book> selectAll();
}
对方法的实现层impl:
我们分两种方式讲解:
第一种:使用注解的方式实现
package cn.books.dao.impl;
import cn.books.beans.Book;
import cn.books.dao.BookDao;
import cn.books.util.MyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Required;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.support.JdbcDaoSupport;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Created by accp on 2017/3/30.
*/
@Repository
public class BookDaoImpl extends JdbcDaoSupport implements BookDao {
public int add(Book book) {
int count = this.getJdbcTemplate().update("insert into book(name,price) values(?,?)",book.getName(),book.getPrice());
return count;
}
public List<Book> selectAll() {
return this.getJdbcTemplate().query("select * from book",new MyRowMapper());
}
@Autowired
public void setJdbcTemplate2(JdbcTemplate jbdcTemplate){
super.setJdbcTemplate(jbdcTemplate);
}
}
看到这里应该有很多童鞋有疑惑,为甚要定义setJdbcTemplate2()方法呢?
原因就在于下面的代码:
/**
* Set the JdbcTemplate for this DAO explicitly,
* as an alternative to specifying a DataSource.
*/
public final void setJdbcTemplate(JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate) {
this.jdbcTemplate = jdbcTemplate;
initTemplateConfig();
}
@Override
protected void checkDaoConfig() {
if (this.jdbcTemplate == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("'dataSource' or 'jdbcTemplate' is required");
}
}
该方法源自父类的方法,并且是经过final修饰,我们都知道被final修饰的方法是不能被修改的,当我们自己不重新定义方法,而是使用
相同的方法名时,会出现如下错误:
![]()
当注解错误时,出现如下错误:
![]()
biz层:
package cn.books.biz;
import cn.books.beans.Book;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Created by accp on 2017/3/30.
*/
public interface BookBiz {
int add(Book book);
List<Book> selestAll();
}
biz层方法的实现层impl:
package cn.books.biz.impl;
import cn.books.beans.Book;
import cn.books.biz.BookBiz;
import cn.books.dao.BookDao;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Created by accp on 2017/3/30.
*/
@Service("bookBiz")
public class BookBizImpl implements BookBiz {
@Resource
private BookDao dao;
public int add(Book book) {
return dao.add(book);
}
public List<Book> selestAll() {
return dao.selectAll();
}
}
准备一个测试类:
package cn.books.test;
import cn.books.beans.Book;
import cn.books.biz.BookBiz;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import java.util.List;
/**
* Created by accp on 2017/3/29.
*/
public class FirstTest {
@Test
public void findTwo(){
ApplicationContext ctx=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContexttemp.xml");
BookBiz proxy=(BookBiz) ctx.getBean("bookBiz");
int count = proxy.add(new Book("你好吗?第二次", "45"));
System.out.println(count);
}
@Test
public void findOne(){
ApplicationContext ctx=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContexttemp.xml");
BookBiz proxy=(BookBiz) ctx.getBean("bookBiz");
List<Book> list = proxy.selestAll();
for (Book item : list) {
System.out.println(item.getName());
}
}
}
写到这里,是不是都完成了呢?NO,NO
千万不要忘记配置xml文件---------重中之重
xml编写:
创建applicationContexttemp.xml
更改命名空间:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
编写xml文件的第一步:
<!--配置数据源-->
<!--spring 内置-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
</bean>
<!--c3p0数据源-->
<!--<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
</bean>-->
<!--定义dbcp数据源-->
<!--<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp2.BasicDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
</bean>-->
共三种配置方案,使用最多的是后面两种,今天是用的是第一种。
<!--注册jdbc-->
<!--注册jdbc-->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbcmysql.properties"></context:property-placeholder>
<!jdbcmysql.properties文件>
创建一个名称为jdbcmysql.properties的文件
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql:///y2163 jdbc.username=root jdbc.password=123456
要想使用注解必须要配置包扫描器:
<context:component-scan base-package="cn.books"></context:component-scan>
我们制定整体包,不管哪个层使用注解都可以扫描到。。。。。
<!--jdbcTemplate-->
<bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
代码编写到这里,我们就可以运行测试类的代码了。。。。
有童鞋细心地看代码没,我们上面定义的查询全部信息的方法,有个知识点并没有说到,如果你注意到了,就说明你认真看了。。。。
接下来我们讲解一下怎么实现从数据库读取数据
使用的是query()方法,翻看源码可以很清晰的看到,它有很多重载
示例使用的是:
@Override
public <T> List<T> query(String sql, RowMapper<T> rowMapper) throws DataAccessException {
return query(sql, new RowMapperResultSetExtractor<T>(rowMapper));
}
继续点击query查看:
@Override
public <T> T query(final String sql, final ResultSetExtractor<T> rse) throws DataAccessException {
Assert.notNull(sql, "SQL must not be null");
Assert.notNull(rse, "ResultSetExtractor must not be null");
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Executing SQL query [" + sql + "]");
}
class QueryStatementCallback implements StatementCallback<T>, SqlProvider {
@Override
public T doInStatement(Statement stmt) throws SQLException {
ResultSet rs = null;
try {
rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
ResultSet rsToUse = rs;
if (nativeJdbcExtractor != null) {
rsToUse = nativeJdbcExtractor.getNativeResultSet(rs);
}
return rse.extractData(rsToUse);
}
finally {
JdbcUtils.closeResultSet(rs);
}
}
@Override
public String getSql() {
return sql;
}
}
return execute(new QueryStatementCallback());
}
继续点击executeQuery()方法
ResultSet executeQuery(String sql) throws SQLException;
到了这里就跟我们熟悉的查询方法碰到了一起,我们很清晰地看到它返回的是ResultSet
点击RowMapper<T>就可以看到他只有一个方法
/**
* Implementations must implement this method to map each row of data
* in the ResultSet. This method should not call {@code next()} on
* the ResultSet; it is only supposed to map values of the current row.
* @param rs the ResultSet to map (pre-initialized for the current row)
* @param rowNum the number of the current row
* @return the result object for the current row
* @throws SQLException if a SQLException is encountered getting
* column values (that is, there's no need to catch SQLException)
*/
T mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException;
这个方法会根据你传入的rs得到T类型,就是我们示例中的Book
所以我们定义了MyRowMapper类
package cn.books.util;
import cn.books.beans.Book;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
/**
* Created by accp on 2017/3/30.
*/
public class MyRowMapper implements RowMapper<Book> {
public Book mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {
Book book=new Book();
book.setName(rs.getString("name"));
book.setPrice(rs.getString("price"));
return book;
}
}
在查询语句中我们就可以通过创建new MyRowMapper()来获取数据。
文章详细介绍了在SpringBoot项目中使用Maven进行依赖管理,包括Spring框架的几个关键依赖,以及如何配置JDBC连接数据库,包括DAO接口、注解驱动和MyBatis的RowMapper。还涉及到了SpringAOP和事务管理的基础设置。
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