Ubuntu24.04配置apt国内源

Ubuntu源–四大软件组件

每个 Ubuntu 版本都有自己的一组四个官方存储库：

存储库	解释
Main	Canonical 支持的自由开源软件
security	Ubuntu 用于指安全性更新
updates	非安全性更新
proposed-updates	预更新,小 beta 版-----不建议启用
backports	后备更新,用来对某些老版本软件进行功能更新-----一般不启用
Universe	社区维护的自由开源软件
Restricted	设备的专有驱动程序
multiverse	受版权或法律问题限制的软件，同 Debian 的non-free,非自由软件,也就是商业软件。

参考:
https://www.cnblogs.com/pengdonglin137/p/3342654.html

使用配置生成器–适用于16.04到22.04

科大源配置生成器
https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/repogen/

安装依赖包

# 如果访问https源需要apt-transport-https支持
apt install apt-transport-https -y

打开apt源配置文件

vim /etc/apt/sources.list

国内apt源

参考: https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/help/ubuntu.html
如要用于其他版本，把 focal 换成其他版本代号即可:

Ubuntu版本号	发行代号
24.04	noble
22.04	jammy
20.04	focal
18.04	bionic
16.04	xenial
14.04	trusty

阿里源

# main
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse

# security安全更新
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse

# updates非安全更新
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse

# proposed预更新,小 beta 版-----不建议启用
#deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

# backports后备更新,用来对某些老版本软件进行功能更新-----一般不启用
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

# universe社区维护的自由软件--https国内访问不了
#deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main universe restricted multiverse

中科大源

## 中科大源

# main
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse

# security安全更新
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse

# updates非安全更新
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse

# proposed预更新,小 beta 版-----不建议启用
#deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

# backports后备更新,用来对某些老版本软件进行功能更新-----一般不启用
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
#deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

# universe社区维护的自由软件--https国内访问不了
#deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main universe restricted multiverse

Ubuntu24.04配置apt国内源

Ubuntu24.04源配置文件不再是/etc/apt/sources.list,虽然也可以用.
而改成了/etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources,配置更为简洁

# 编辑apt源配置文件
vim /etc/apt/sources.list.d/ubuntu.sources

阿里源

Types: deb
URIs: http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/
Suites: noble noble-updates noble-backports noble-security
Components: main restricted universe multiverse
Signed-By: /usr/share/keyrings/ubuntu-archive-keyring.gpg

结果验证