可通用的C#与Java的Des加解密代码

最近项目中需要将Java的DES加密的内容,用C#解密。这里仅做记录。

1、Java版

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;

import javax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;

import Decoder.BASE64Decoder;
import Decoder.BASE64Encoder;

import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
public class MyDesc {
	   public MyDesc() {}
	    //测试
	    public static void main(String args[]) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
	     //待加密内容
	     String str = "{\"pid\":\"511025198710264794\",\"pname\":false}";
	     //密码，长度要是8的倍数
	     String password = "2018052400018841";
	     
	     String result = MyDesc.encrypt(str.getBytes("UTF-8"),password);
	     System.out.println("加密后："+result);  //uMI2SuMFepPhQxytg/ONQPwfCnlLZHYOQiuIY6u176gbgHCw8nD7u3fMV7IgSr5o
	     //直接将如上内容解密
	     try {	    	
	             String decryResult = MyDesc.decrypt(result, password);
	             System.out.println("解密后："+decryResult);  //{"pid":"511025198710264794","pname":false}
	     } catch (Exception e1) {
	             e1.printStackTrace();
	     }
	 }
	   /**
	    * 加密
	    * @param datasource
	    * @param password
	    * @return
	    */
	    public static String encrypt(byte[] datasource, String password) { 
	    	String strIv = "12345678";
	        try{
	        SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom();
	        DESKeySpec desKey = new DESKeySpec(password.getBytes("UTF-8"));
	        //创建一个密匙工厂，然后用它把DESKeySpec转换成
	        SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
	        SecretKey securekey = keyFactory.generateSecret(desKey);
	        //Cipher对象实际完成加密操作
	        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
	        //用密匙初始化Cipher对象
	        IvParameterSpec param = new IvParameterSpec(strIv.getBytes());
	        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, securekey, param);
	        //现在，获取数据并加密
	        //正式执行加密操作
	        
	        byte[] buf =  cipher.doFinal(datasource);
	        String utf8 = new BASE64Encoder().encodeBuffer(buf);
	        return utf8;
			
	        }catch(Throwable e){
	                e.printStackTrace();
	        }
	        return null;
	}
	   /**
	    * 解密
	    * @param src
	    * @param password
	    * @return
	    * @throws Exception
	    */
	    public static String decrypt(String src, String password) throws Exception {
	    	String strIv = "12345678";
	    	// DES算法要求有一个可信任的随机数源
	            SecureRandom random = new SecureRandom();
	            // 创建一个DESKeySpec对象
	            DESKeySpec desKey = new DESKeySpec(password.getBytes());
	            // 创建一个密匙工厂
	            SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
	            // 将DESKeySpec对象转换成SecretKey对象
	            SecretKey securekey = keyFactory.generateSecret(desKey);
	            // Cipher对象实际完成解密操作
	            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
	            // 用密匙初始化Cipher对象
	            IvParameterSpec param = new IvParameterSpec(strIv.getBytes());    
	            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, securekey, param);
	            // 真正开始解密操作
	            
	            byte[] dec = new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(src);
	            byte[] utf8 = cipher.doFinal(dec);
	            String decryptedStr = new String(utf8, "UTF-8");
	            
	            return decryptedStr;	
	        }
}

2、C#版

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web.Script.Serialization;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
using System.Dynamic;
using System.Net;
using System.IO;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Web;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
using System.Text;

namespace testDESC
{
    static class Test
    {

        /// <summary>
        /// 解密
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="encryptedString"></param>
        /// <param name="keyString"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string Decrypt(string encryptedString, string keyString)
        {
            keyString = keyString.Substring(0, 8);
            byte[] btKey = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(keyString);
            byte[] btIv = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("12345678");
            var des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
            des.Mode = CipherMode.CBC;//这里指定加密模式为CBC
            des.Padding = PaddingMode.PKCS7;

            des.Key = btKey;
            des.IV = btIv;

            using (var ms = new MemoryStream())
            {
                try
                {
                    byte[] inData = Convert.FromBase64String(encryptedString);
                    using (var cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write))
                    {
                        cs.Write(inData, 0, inData.Length);
                        cs.FlushFinalBlock();
                    }

                    return Encoding.UTF8.GetString(ms.ToArray());
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    return "-1";
                    // throw ex;
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 加密
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sourceString"></param>
        /// <param name="keyString"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string Encrypt(string sourceString, string keyString)
        {
            keyString = keyString.Substring(0, 8);
            byte[] btIv = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("12345678");
            byte[] btKey = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(keyString);
            try
            {
                DESCryptoServiceProvider des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider();
                using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
                {
                    byte[] inData = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(sourceString);

                    using (CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateEncryptor(btKey, btIv), CryptoStreamMode.Write))
                    {
                        cs.Write(inData, 0, inData.Length);
                        cs.FlushFinalBlock();
                    }

                    return Convert.ToBase64String(ms.ToArray());

                }
            }
            catch
            {
                return "-1";
            }
        }


        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            string str = "{\"pid\":\"511025198710264794\",\"pname\":false}";
            string re = Encrypt(str, "2018052400018841");
            Console.WriteLine("加密：" + re); //uMI2SuMFepPhQxytg/ONQPwfCnlLZHYOQiuIY6u176gbgHCw8nD7u3fMV7IgSr5o

            string re1 = Decrypt(re, "2018052400018841");
            Console.WriteLine("解密：" + re1); //{"pid":"511025198710264794","pname":false}

        }
    }
}