gerrit的第一次提交记录

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-05 20:47:02 发布

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本文详细记录了使用Gerrit进行初次代码提交的过程，包括遇到的权限问题、Change-Id缺失的错误以及如何解决这些问题。通过安装commit-msg钩子并修正提交消息，最终成功将代码推送到Gerrit进行审核。

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$git push origin obsolescenceL

#这样当然是不成功的啦蛤蛤,没有push权限的

$git push origin HEAD:refs/heads/obsolescenceL

#这样,其实也是不对的蛤蛤蛤

#以上两个,大概会出来类似以下的报错

remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (3/3)
remote: Branch refs/heads/obsolescenceL:
remote: You are not allowed to perform this operation.
remote: To push into this reference you need 'Push' rights.
remote: User: obsolescenceL
remote: Please read the documentation and contact an administrator
remote: if you feel the configuration is incorrect
remote: Processing changes: refs: 1, done
To https://xxx
! [remote rejected] HEAD -> obsolescenceL (prohibited by Gerrit)
error: 无法推送一些引用到 'https://xxx'

$git push origin HEAD:refs/for/obsolescenceL

#这个像样一点了

#gerrit相对于git提供了一个特有的命名空间"refs/for/"用来定义我们的提交上传到哪个branch,且可以用来区分我们的commit是提交到gerrit进行审核还是直接提交到git仓库

#但还是报错的

remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (3/3)
remote: Processing changes: refs: 1, done
remote: ERROR: [dc09195] missing Change-Id in commit message footer
remote:
remote: Hint: To automatically insert Change-Id, install the hook:
remote: gitdir=$(git rev-parse --git-dir); curl -o ${gitdir}/hooks/commit-msg https://web.toutiao.com/lib/infosys/download/software/commit-msg; chmod a+x ${gitdir}/hooks/commit-msg
remote: And then amend the commit:
remote: git commit --amend
remote:
To https://xxx
! [remote rejected] HEAD -> refs/for/obsolescenceL ([dc09195] missing Change-Id in commit message footer)
error: 无法推送一些引用到 'https://xxx'

#ok有hint了,照着hint做

$git rev-parse --git-dir

xxx

$curl -o xxx/hooks/commit-msg https://web.toutiao.com/lib/infosys/download/software/commit-msg; chmod a+x ${gitdir}/hooks/commit-msg

% Total    % Received % Xferd Average Speed   Time    Time     Time Current
                                 Dload Upload   Total   Spent    Left Speed
100 4360 100 4360    0     0   7324      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 7315

$git push origin HEAD:refs/for/obsolescenceL

#这回就成功啦

remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (3/3)
remote: Processing changes: new: 1, refs: 1, done
remote:
remote: New Changes:
remote:   https://xxx/gerrit/161 feat: complete the 1st, 2nd and 3rd problem
remote:
To https://xxx
* [new branch]      HEAD -> refs/for/obsolescenceL