006-Opencv基础:Mat类里reshape函数说明

函数原型:

/** @brief Changes the shape and/or the number of channels of a 2D matrix without copying the data.

    The method makes a new matrix header for \*this elements. The new matrix may have a different size
    and/or different number of channels. Any combination is possible if:
    -   No extra elements are included into the new matrix and no elements are excluded. Consequently,
        the product rows\*cols\*channels() must stay the same after the transformation.
    -   No data is copied. That is, this is an O(1) operation. Consequently, if you change the number of
        rows, or the operation changes the indices of elements row in some other way, the matrix must be
        continuous. See Mat::isContinuous .

    For example, if there is a set of 3D points stored as an STL vector, and you want to represent the
    points as a 3xN matrix, do the following:
    @code
        std::vector<Point3f> vec;
        ...
        Mat pointMat = Mat(vec). // convert vector to Mat, O(1) operation
                          reshape(1). // make Nx3 1-channel matrix out of Nx1 3-channel.
                                      // Also, an O(1) operation
                             t(); // finally, transpose the Nx3 matrix.
                                  // This involves copying all the elements
    @endcode
    @param cn New number of channels. If the parameter is 0, the number of channels remains the same.
    @param rows New number of rows. If the parameter is 0, the number of rows remains the same.
     */
    Mat reshape(int cn, int rows=0) const;

说明:cn表示通道数,默认为0表示跟原图通道数一致,rows表示行数,rows默认为0表示跟原图排列一致;

若原图大小为MxN

当rows=1时,输出矩阵为1x(M*N);

当rows=M*N时,输出 (M*N)x1。

测试与验证:

1、

Mat src(3, 3, CV_8UC1, Scalar(55));
Mat dst = src.reshape(0, 1);
cout << dst << endl;

输出:

[ 55,  55,  55,  55,  55,  55,  55,  55,  55]

2、

Mat src(3, 3, CV_8UC1, Scalar(55));
Mat dst = src.reshape(0, 9);
cout << dst << endl;

输出:

[ 55;
  55;
  55;
  55;
  55;
  55;
  55;
  55;
  55]

 

 

 

 

 

评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包

打赏作者

LoveWeeknd

你的鼓励将是我创作的最大动力

¥1 ¥2 ¥4 ¥6 ¥10 ¥20
扫码支付:¥1
获取中
扫码支付

您的余额不足,请更换扫码支付或充值

打赏作者

实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值