Map 和ConcurrentMap 线程不安全和线程安全证明

背景：Map 线程不安全，ConcurrentMap 线程安全

证明方式：通过单词计数，多线程记录40000个单词，key 代表单词 "work”，value 代表计数值

代码：

package service;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

public class ConcurrentMapWithMap {
	
	private static Map<String, Long> mapWordCounts = new HashMap<>();
	private static ConcurrentMap<String, Long> concurrentMapWordCounts = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
	public static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(ThreadPoolLearn.class); 
	public static int count=0;
	
	public static long mapIncrease(String word) {
	    Long oldValue = mapWordCounts.get(word);
	    Long newValue = (oldValue == null) ? 1L : oldValue + 1;
	    mapWordCounts.put(word, newValue);
	    return newValue;
	}
	
	 
	public static long ConcurrentMapIncrease(String word) {
	    Long oldValue, newValue;
	    while (true) {
	        oldValue = concurrentMapWordCounts.get(word);
	        if (oldValue == null) {
	            // Add the word firstly, initial the value as 1
	            newValue = 1L;
	            if (concurrentMapWordCounts.putIfAbsent(word, newValue) == null) {
	                break;
	            }
	        } else {
	            newValue = oldValue + 1;
	            if (concurrentMapWordCounts.replace(word, oldValue, newValue)) {
	                break;
	            }
	        }
	    }
	    return newValue;
	}
	
	public static void mapWordCount() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
		new Thread(new Runnable(){  
	        public void run() {
	        	int count=0;
	        	while(count++<10000) 
	        		logger.info("mapIncrease num is " + ConcurrentMapWithMap.mapIncrease("work"));
	        }
	    }).start();
		new Thread(new Runnable(){  
	        public void run() {
	        	int count=0;
	        	while(count++<10000) 
	        		logger.info("mapIncrease num is " + ConcurrentMapWithMap.mapIncrease("work"));
	        }
	    }).start();
		new Thread(new Runnable(){  
	        public void run() {
	        	int count=0;
	        	while(count++<10000) 
	        		logger.info("mapIncrease num is " + ConcurrentMapWithMap.mapIncrease("work"));
	        }
	    }).start();
		new Thread(new Runnable(){  
	        public void run() {
	        	int count=0;
	        	while(count++<10000) 
	        		logger.info("mapIncrease num is " + ConcurrentMapWithMap.mapIncrease("work"));
	        }
	    }).start();
	}   			
		
	public static void concurrentWordCount() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
		new Thread(new Runnable(){  
	        public void run() {
	        	int count=0;
	        	while(count++<10000) 
	        		logger.info("mapIncrease num is " + ConcurrentMapWithMap.ConcurrentMapIncrease("work"));
	        }
	    }).start();
		new Thread(new Runnable(){  
	        public void run() {
	        	int count=0;
	        	while(count++<10000) 
	        		logger.info("mapIncrease num is " + ConcurrentMapWithMap.ConcurrentMapIncrease("work"));
	        }
	    }).start();
		new Thread(new Runnable(){  
	        public void run() {
	        	int count=0;
	        	while(count++<10000) 
	        		logger.info("mapIncrease num is " + ConcurrentMapWithMap.ConcurrentMapIncrease("work"));
	        }
	    }).start();
		new Thread(new Runnable(){  
	        public void run() {
	        	int count=0;
	        	while(count++<10000) 
	        		logger.info("mapIncrease num is " + ConcurrentMapWithMap.ConcurrentMapIncrease("work"));
	        }
	    }).start();
	}  

	public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
		ConcurrentMapWithMap.mapWordCount();
		Thread.sleep(10000);
		logger.info("final count map"+ConcurrentMapWithMap.mapWordCounts.get("work"));//<span style="color:#ff0000;">多线程累加，每次都少于40000，故线程不安全</span>
		ConcurrentMapWithMap.concurrentWordCount();
		Thread.sleep(10000);
		logger.info("final count concurrentMap"+ConcurrentMapWithMap.concurrentMapWordCounts.get("work"));//<span style="color:#ff0000;">多线程累加，每次都是40000</span>
	}

}