学习Maven/Eclipse插件-优快云博客

本文介绍如何安装和配置Maven，并通过实例演示如何使用Maven创建简单的Java项目及Web应用项目。此外，还提供了Maven常用命令的学习笔记。

spring项目是基于maven，so我就得学习一下.

一、Maven

1. Install Maven

http://maven.apache.org/download.html

选择版本，下载bin.zip格式

2. Setup maven

需要在系统变量path中添加Maven的Bin目录，跟java一样。

然后测试Maven, 命令如下：

mvn --version

然后，它会显示maven信息

Maven version: 2.0.8
Java version: 1.5.0_12
OS name: "windows 2003" version: "5.2" arch: "x86" Family: "windows"

3. Create a simple project

mvn archetype:create -DgroupId=com.mycompany.app -DartifactId=my-app

例如：

d:\work>mvn archetype:create -DgroupId=com.mycompany.app -DartifactId=my-app

它会在d:\work下创建my-app项目，结构如下：

my-app
|-- pom.xml
`-- src
    |-- main
    |   `-- java
    |       `-- com
    |           `-- mycompany
    |               `-- app
    |                   `-- App.java
    `-- test
        `-- java
            `-- com
                `-- mycompany
                    `-- app
                        `-- AppTest.java

4. 进入项目所在的文件夹，如d:\work\my-app

编译

mvn test

打包

mvn package

mvn archetype:create -DarchetypeGroupId=org.apache.maven.archetypes -DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-webapp -DgroupId=com.mycompany.app -DartifactId=my-webapp

参考：

http://maven.apache.org/guides/getting-started/index.html

http://confluence.sakaiproject.org/display/DOC/Maven+Build+and+Deploy+(2.6)

maven 命令学习笔记

Maven是一个dos命令，我还是喜欢图形化操作

二、Maven Plugin

Step 1: Install Maven plugin in Eclipse1.1 Downlaod maven

We can install the Maven Integration for Eclipse by using the following update site from within Eclipse: http://m2eclipse.sonatype.org/update/

More details: http://m2eclipse.sonatype.org

Step 2: create a simple maven project

1) create a project from Maven

2) choose create a simple project

3)Input the value for project.

The Artifact ID is the project name.

4) We could see the project and pom.xml

project structure

pom.xml

<project  ...>
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>mavenGId</groupId>
  <artifactId>mavenAId</artifactId>
  <name>mavenName</name>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <description>Haha</description>
</project>

Useful Links:

http://azrael6619.iteye.com/blog/411183

http://kenter1643.iteye.com/blog/100360