Ubuntu Server 12.04搭建php环境

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-29 17:08:54 发布

notail_woo

最新推荐文章于 2021-03-29 17:08:54 发布

阅读量1.3k

点赞数

文章标签： LAMP

本文详细介绍了如何在 Ubuntu 系统上搭建 LAMP (Linux, Apache, MySQL, PHP) 环境，包括安装配置 Apache Web 服务器、MySQL 数据库服务器以及 PHP 解释器，并安装 phpMyAdmin 进行数据库管理。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

Ubuntu的Server和Desktop上都配过php的LAMP环境，步骤没什么区别，相关的教程网上也很多，这里把自己的配置过程记录下来，省得每次都google…供参考

整个环境用到Apache2、MySQL、php5和phpMyAdmin

1、安装Apache2

1	$ sudo apt - get install apache2

装完后在浏览器中访问 http://[server-ip-address] 如看到类似下图的页面，则apache2安装成功

Ubuntu下，apache的配置信息在/etc/apache2目录，默认根目录在/var/www

2、安装MySQL，修改默认字符集

1	$ sudo apt - get install mysql - server mysql - client

安装过程需要设置root的密码。Ubuntu下，MySQL的配置信息在/etc/mysql目录

MySQL默认的字符集是latin1

为了避免中文可能带来的乱码问题，将默认字符集改成utf-8，具体可以参考这篇文章，修改 /etc/mysql/my.cnf 文件，在相应位置添加

[ client ]

default - character - set = utf8

[ mysql ]

default - character - set = utf8

[ mysqld ]

collation - server = utf8_unicode_ci

init - connect = 'SET NAMES utf8'

character - set - server = utf8

修改后是这样的

3、安装php5及Apache的php5模块

1	$ apt - get install php5 libapache2 - mod - php5

装完之后重启apache

$ sudo service apache2 restart

* Restarting web server apache2

. . . waiting [ OK ]

在 /var/www 目录下新建 info.php 文件，内容如下

1	<?php phpinfo ( ) ?>

在浏览器中访问 http://[server-ip-address]/info.php 如看到类似下图的页面，则php5安装成功

在 /var/www 目录下新建 testmysql.php 文件，测试php连接MySQL，文件内容如下

<?php

$link = mysql_connect ( "localhost" , "[用户名]" , "[密码]" ) ;

if ( ! $link )

{

die ( 'Could not connect: ' . mysql_error ( ) ) ;

}

else echo "MySQL连接成功" ;

mysql_close ( $link ) ;

在浏览器中访问 http://[server-ip-address]/testmysql.php，HTTP错误500…

4、安装php5的MySQL模块，安装php需要的其它模块

默认安装完的php5是不能与MySQL交互的。通过命令

$ sudo apt-cache search php5
libapache2-mod-php5 - server-side, HTML-embedded scripting language (Apache 2 module)
php-pear - PEAR - PHP Extension and Application Repository
php5 - server-side, HTML-embedded scripting language (metapackage)
php5-cgi - server-side, HTML-embedded scripting language (CGI binary)
php5-cli - command-line interpreter for the php5 scripting language
php5-common - Common files for packages built from the php5 source
php5-curl - CURL module for php5
php5-dbg - Debug symbols for PHP5
php5-dev - Files for PHP5 module development
php5-gd - GD module for php5
php5-gmp - GMP module for php5
php5-ldap - LDAP module for php5
php5-mysql - MySQL module for php5
php5-odbc - ODBC module for php5
php5-pgsql - PostgreSQL module for php5
php5-pspell - pspell module for php5
php5-recode - recode module for php5
php5-snmp - SNMP module for php5
php5-sqlite - SQLite module for php5
php5-tidy - tidy module for php5
php5-xmlrpc - XML-RPC module for php5
php5-xsl - XSL module for php5
cakephp - MVC rapid application development framework for PHP
dwoo - PHP5 template engine
jffnms - web-based Network Management System (NMS) for IP networks
libapache2-mod-php5filter - server-side, HTML-embedded scripting language (apache 2 filter module)
libexpect-php5 - expect module for PHP 5
libgv-php5 - PHP5 bindings for graphviz
libkohana2-modules-php - lightweight PHP5 MVC framework (extension modules)
libkohana2-php - lightweight PHP5 MVC framework
libkohana3.1-core-php - PHP5 framework core classes
libkohana3.1-php - PHP5 framework metapackage
libkohana3.2-core-php - PHP5 framework core classes
libkohana3.2-php - PHP5 framework metapackage
libow-php5 - Dallas 1-wire support: PHP5 bindings
libphp-jpgraph - Object oriented graph library for php5
libphp-jpgraph-examples - Object oriented graph library for php5 (examples)
php-auth - PHP PEAR modules for creating an authentication system
php-codesniffer - tokenises PHP code and detects violations of a defined set of coding standards
php-doc - Documentation for PHP5
php-imlib - PHP Imlib2 Extension
php5-adodb - Extension optimising the ADOdb database abstraction library
php5-auth-pam - A PHP5 extension for PAM authentication
php5-enchant - Enchant module for php5
php5-exactimage - fast image manipulation library (PHP bindings)
php5-ffmpeg - audio and video support via ffmpeg for php5
php5-fpm - server-side, HTML-embedded scripting language (FPM-CGI binary)
php5-geoip - GeoIP module for php5
php5-imagick - ImageMagick module for php5
php5-imap - IMAP module for php5
php5-interbase - interbase/firebird module for php5
php5-intl - internationalisation module for php5
php5-lasso - Library for Liberty Alliance and SAML protocols - PHP 5 bindings
php5-librdf - PHP5 language bindings for the Redland RDF library
php5-mapscript - php5-cgi module for MapServer
php5-mcrypt - MCrypt module for php5
php5-memcache - memcache extension module for PHP5
php5-memcached - memcached extension module for PHP5, uses libmemcached
php5-midgard2 - Midgard2 Content Repository - PHP5 language bindings and module
php5-ming - Ming module for php5
php5-mysqlnd - MySQL module for php5 (Native Driver)
php5-ps - ps module for PHP 5
php5-radius - PECL radius module for PHP 5
php5-remctl - PECL module for Kerberos-authenticated command execution
php5-rrd - rrd module for PHP 5
php5-sasl - Cyrus SASL extension for PHP 5
php5-suhosin - advanced protection module for php5
php5-svn - PHP Bindings for the Subversion Revision control system
php5-sybase - Sybase / MS SQL Server module for php5
php5-tokyo-tyrant - PHP interface to Tokyo Cabinet's network interface, Tokyo Tyrant
php5-uuid - OSSP uuid module for php5
php5-xcache - Fast, stable PHP opcode cacher
php5-xdebug - Xdebug Module for PHP 5
phpunit - Unit testing suite for PHP5
$

$ sudo apt - cache search php5

libapache2 - mod - php5 - server - side , HTML - embedded scripting language ( Apache 2 module )

php - pear - PEAR - PHP Extension and Application Repository

php5 - server - side , HTML - embedded scripting language ( metapackage )

php5 - cgi - server - side , HTML - embedded scripting language ( CGI binary )

php5 - cli - command - line interpreter for the php5 scripting language

php5 - common - Common files for packages built from the php5 source

php5 - curl - CURL module for php5

php5 - dbg - Debug symbols for PHP5

php5 - dev - Files for PHP5 module development

php5 - gd - GD module for php5

php5 - gmp - GMP module for php5

php5 - ldap - LDAP module for php5

php5 - mysql - MySQL module for php5

php5 - odbc - ODBC module for php5

php5 - pgsql - PostgreSQL module for php5

php5 - pspell - pspell module for php5

php5 - recode - recode module for php5

php5 - snmp - SNMP module for php5

php5 - sqlite - SQLite module for php5

php5 - tidy - tidy module for php5

php5 - xmlrpc - XML - RPC module for php5

php5 - xsl - XSL module for php5

cakephp - MVC rapid application development framework for PHP

dwoo - PHP5 template engine

jffnms - web - based Network Management System ( NMS ) for IP networks

libapache2 - mod - php5filter - server - side , HTML - embedded scripting language ( apache 2 filter module )

libexpect - php5 - expect module for PHP 5

libgv - php5 - PHP5 bindings for graphviz

libkohana2 - modules - php - lightweight PHP5 MVC framework ( extension modules )

libkohana2 - php - lightweight PHP5 MVC framework

libkohana3 . 1 - core - php - PHP5 framework core classes

libkohana3 . 1 - php - PHP5 framework metapackage

libkohana3 . 2 - core - php - PHP5 framework core classes

libkohana3 . 2 - php - PHP5 framework metapackage

libow - php5 - Dallas 1 - wire support : PHP5 bindings

libphp - jpgraph - Object oriented graph library for php5

libphp - jpgraph - examples - Object oriented graph library for php5 ( examples )

php - auth - PHP PEAR modules for creating an authentication system

php - codesniffer - tokenises PHP code and detects violations of a defined set of coding standards

php - doc - Documentation for PHP5

php - imlib - PHP Imlib2 Extension

php5 - adodb - Extension optimising the ADOdb database abstraction library

php5 - auth - pam - A PHP5 extension for PAM authentication

php5 - enchant - Enchant module for php5

php5 - exactimage - fast image manipulation library ( PHP bindings )

php5 - ffmpeg - audio and video support via ffmpeg for php5

php5 - fpm - server - side , HTML - embedded scripting language ( FPM - CGI binary )

php5 - geoip - GeoIP module for php5

php5 - imagick - ImageMagick module for php5

php5 - imap - IMAP module for php5

php5 - interbase - interbase / firebird module for php5

php5 - intl - internationalisation module for php5

php5 - lasso - Library for Liberty Alliance and SAML protocols - PHP 5 bindings

php5 - librdf - PHP5 language bindings for the Redland RDF library

php5 - mapscript - php5 - cgi module for MapServer

php5 - mcrypt - MCrypt module for php5

php5 - memcache - memcache extension module for PHP5

php5 - memcached - memcached extension module for PHP5 , uses libmemcached

php5 - midgard2 - Midgard2 Content Repository - PHP5 language bindings and module

php5 - ming - Ming module for php5

php5 - mysqlnd - MySQL module for php5 ( Native Driver )

php5 - ps - ps module for PHP 5

php5 - radius - PECL radius module for PHP 5

php5 - remctl - PECL module for Kerberos - authenticated command execution

php5 - rrd - rrd module for PHP 5

php5 - sasl - Cyrus SASL extension for PHP 5

php5 - suhosin - advanced protection module for php5

php5 - svn - PHP Bindings for the Subversion Revision control system

php5 - sybase - Sybase / MS SQL Server module for php5

php5 - tokyo - tyrant - PHP interface to Tokyo Cabinet' s network interface , Tokyo Tyrant

php5 - uuid - OSSP uuid module for php5

php5 - xcache - Fast , stable PHP opcode cacher

php5 - xdebug - Xdebug Module for PHP 5

phpunit - Unit testing suite for PHP5

查看php5的模块都有哪些，这里安装以下模块

1	$ sudo apt - get install php5 - mysql php5 - curl php5 - gd php5 - intl php - pear php5 - imagick php5 - imap php5 - mcrypt php5 - memcache php5 - ming php5 - ps php5 - pspell php5 - recode php5 - snmp php5 - sqlite php5 - tidy php5 - xmlrpc php5 - xsl