mac os用pip安装scrapy时报错#include "libxml/xmlversion.h" file not found-优快云博客

本文详细介绍了在安装Python爬虫框架Scrapy时遇到libxml/xmlversion.h文件未找到的错误，并提供了通过指定C_INCLUDE_PATH路径来解决问题的方法。包括在XCode MacOSX SDK中的正确配置步骤和使用sudo权限执行pip install Scrapy。

摘要生成于 C知道，由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持，前往体验 >

安装一个python爬虫框架scrapy，pip安装时总是报如下错误：

lxml/src/lxml/includes/etree_defs.h:14:10: fatal error: 'libxml/xmlversion.h' file not found

#include "libxml/xmlversion.h"

1 error generated.

error: command 'cc' failed with exit status 1

试了几次仍然不行，用作为'libxml/xmlversion.h' file not found关键词搜索

很快就找到来答案，记录一下。

C_INCLUDE_PATH要指定到XCode MacOSX SDK中libxml路径，一开始只看到：

C_INCLUDE_PATH=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.10.sdk/usr/include/libxml2:/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.10.sdk/usr/include/libxml2/libxml:/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.10.sdk/usr/include

后来发现还要打上sudo和pip install才行

sudo C_INCLUDE_PATH=/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.10.sdk/usr/include/libxml2:/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.10.sdk/usr/include/libxml2/libxml:/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.10.sdk/usr/include pip install scrapy