pyinstall exe打包详解

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已于 2024-01-22 10:54:10 修改 · 1.1w 阅读

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#python

于 2022-04-17 18:11:33 首次发布

本文详细介绍了如何使用PyInstaller将Python程序打包成可在任何Windows环境下运行的exe文件，包括安装PyInstaller、使用参数如`--onefile`、`-w`和`-i`等进行打包，并提供了命令行选项的详细说明。通过PyInstaller，开发者可以方便地将Python脚本转换为独立的可执行程序，使得分发和使用更加便捷。

在学习和工作之中，想制作一些小工具，用python秃了一个晚上，拿到公司，发现要安装python才能用，看别人的博客看不懂，别急，一篇搞定。

一、pyinstaller安装

pyinstaller 是一个python库，和其他库一样，可以用pip 进行导入。

pip install pyinstaller

pyinstaller可以打包python程序变为exe，像其他程序一样,让其可以在任何windows下正常运行而无需python的解析。

pyinstaller有很多参数，可以用-H参数查看帮助

pyinstaller -h
usage: pyinstaller [-h] [-v] [-D] [-F] [--specpath DIR] [-n NAME]
                   [--add-data <SRC;DEST or SRC:DEST>]
                   [--add-binary <SRC;DEST or SRC:DEST>] [-p DIR]
                   [--hidden-import MODULENAME]
                   [--collect-submodules MODULENAME]
                   [--collect-data MODULENAME] [--collect-binaries MODULENAME]
                   [--collect-all MODULENAME] [--copy-metadata PACKAGENAME]
                   [--recursive-copy-metadata PACKAGENAME]
                   [--additional-hooks-dir HOOKSPATH]
                   [--runtime-hook RUNTIME_HOOKS] [--exclude-module EXCLUDES]
                   [--key KEY] [--splash IMAGE_FILE]
                   [-d {all,imports,bootloader,noarchive}]
                   [--python-option PYTHON_OPTION] [-s] [--noupx]
                   [--upx-exclude FILE] [-c] [-w]
                   [-i <FILE.ico or FILE.exe,ID or FILE.icns or "NONE">]
                   [--disable-windowed-traceback] [--version-file FILE]
                   [-m <FILE or XML>] [--no-embed-manifest] [-r RESOURCE]
                   [--uac-admin] [--uac-uiaccess] [--win-private-assemblies]
                   [--win-no-prefer-redirects]
                   [--osx-bundle-identifier BUNDLE_IDENTIFIER]
                   [--target-architecture ARCH] [--codesign-identity IDENTITY]
                   [--osx-entitlements-file FILENAME] [--runtime-tmpdir PATH]
                   [--bootloader-ignore-signals] [--distpath DIR]
                   [--workpath WORKPATH] [-y] [--upx-dir UPX_DIR] [-a]
                   [--clean] [--log-level LEVEL]
                   scriptname [scriptname ...]

positional arguments:
  scriptname            Name of scriptfiles to be processed or exactly one
                        .spec file. If a .spec file is specified, most options
                        are unnecessary and are ignored.

optional arguments:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  -v, --version         Show program version info and exit.
  --distpath DIR        Where to put the bundled app (default: ./dist)
  --workpath WORKPATH   Where to put all the temporary work files, .log, .pyz
                        and etc. (default: ./build)
  -y, --noconfirm       Replace output directory (default:
                        SPECPATH\dist\SPECNAME) without asking for
                        confirmation
  --upx-dir UPX_DIR     Path to UPX utility (default: search the execution
                        path)
  -a, --ascii           Do not include unicode encoding support (default:
                        included if available)
  --clean               Clean PyInstaller cache and remove temporary files
                        before building.
  --log-level LEVEL     Amount of detail in build-time console messages. LEVEL
                        may be one of TRACE, DEBUG, INFO, WARN, ERROR,
                        CRITICAL (default: INFO).

What to generate:
  -D, --onedir          Create a one-folder bundle containing an executable
                        (default)
  -F, --onefile         Create a one-file bundled executable.
  --specpath DIR        Folder to store the gener