字符转计算公式（java版）

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-08 11:09:54 发布

翻译最新推荐文章于 2025-07-08 11:09:54 发布 · 1.6k 阅读

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本文分享了一篇转载内容，介绍如何使用Java实现字符转计算公式的功能。该实现支持加、减、乘、除、乘方等运算，以及sqrt等基本数学函数。举例说明如eval("((4 - 2^3 + 1) * -sqrt(3*3+4*4)) / 2")。

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转载一大牛实现的字符计算公式，亲测可行。支持的运算符号包括加、减、乘、除、乘方及其它一些基本功能（如sqrt）。例如eval("((4 - 2^3 + 1) * -sqrt(3*3+4*4)) / 2")。

 public static double eval(final String str) {
        return new Object() {
            int pos = -1, ch;

            void nextChar() {
                ch = (++pos < str.length()) ? str.charAt(pos) : -1;
            }

            boolean eat(int charToEat) {
                while (ch == ' ') nextChar();
                if (ch == charToEat) {
                    nextChar();
                    return true;
                }
                return false;
            }

            double parse() {
                nextChar();
                double x = parseExpression();
                if (pos < str.length()) throw new RuntimeException("Unexpected: " + (char)ch);
                return x;
            }

            // Grammar:
            // expression = term | expression `+` term | expression `-` term
            // term = factor | term `*` factor | term `/` factor
            // factor = `+` factor | `-` factor | `(` expression `)`
            //        | number | functionName factor | factor `^` factor

            double parseExpression() {
                double x = parseTerm();
                for (;;) {
                    if      (eat('+')) x += parseTerm(); // addition
                    else if (eat('-')) x -= parseTerm(); // subtraction
                    else return x;
                }
            }

            double parseTerm() {
                double x = parseFactor();
                for (;;) {
                    if      (eat('*')) x *= parseFactor(); // multiplication
                    else if (eat('/')) x /= parseFactor(); // division
                    else return x;
                }
            }

            double parseFactor() {
                if (eat('+')) return parseFactor(); // unary plus
                if (eat('-')) return -parseFactor(); // unary minus

                double x;
                int startPos = this.pos;
                if (eat('(')) { // parentheses
                    x = parseExpression();
                    eat(')');
                } else if ((ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') || ch == '.') { // numbers
                    while ((ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') || ch == '.') nextChar();
                    x = Double.parseDouble(str.substring(startPos, this.pos));
                } else if (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') { // functions
                    while (ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') nextChar();
                    String func = str.substring(startPos, this.pos);
                    x = parseFactor();
                    if (func.equals("sqrt")) x = Math.sqrt(x);
                    else if (func.equals("sin")) x = Math.sin(Math.toRadians(x));
                    else if (func.equals("cos")) x = Math.cos(Math.toRadians(x));
                    else if (func.equals("tan")) x = Math.tan(Math.toRadians(x));
                    else throw new RuntimeException("Unknown function: " + func);
                } else {
                    throw new RuntimeException("Unexpected: " + (char)ch);
                }

                if (eat('^')) x = Math.pow(x, parseFactor()); // exponentiation

                return x;
            }
        }.parse();
    }