Screen的使用

除却天资聪颖者，绝大多数人学习还得靠积累与勤加练习。从实践中学习，印象方深切。之前一直学习这个命令，奈何命令太多，总是记不住。加之操作又少，常在一台单机上操作，根本无暇使用。记了几次忘了几次。

这次得远程服务器，不得不重新拾起。

还有一个类似常用的命令tmux

命令直接粘贴于此

Use: screen [-opts] [cmd [args]]
 or: screen -r [host.tty]

Options:
-4            Resolve hostnames only to IPv4 addresses.
-6            Resolve hostnames only to IPv6 addresses.
-a            Force all capabilities into each window's termcap.
-A -[r|R]     Adapt all windows to the new display width & height.
-c file       Read configuration file instead of '.screenrc'.
-d (-r)       Detach the elsewhere running screen (and reattach here).
-dmS name     Start as daemon: Screen session in detached mode.
-D (-r)       Detach and logout remote (and reattach here).
-D -RR        Do whatever is needed to get a screen session.
-e xy         Change command characters.
-f            Flow control on, -fn = off, -fa = auto.
-h lines      Set the size of the scrollback history buffer.
-i            Interrupt output sooner when flow control is on.
-l            Login mode on (update /var/run/utmp), -ln = off.
-ls [match]   or
-list         Do nothing, just list our SockDir [on possible matches].
-L            Turn on output logging.
-m            ignore $STY variable, do create a new screen session.
-O            Choose optimal output rather than exact vt100 emulation.
-p window     Preselect the named window if it exists.
-q            Quiet startup. Exits with non-zero return code if unsuccessful.
-Q            Commands will send the response to the stdout of the querying process.
-r [session]  Reattach to a detached screen process.
-R            Reattach if possible, otherwise start a new session.
-s shell      Shell to execute rather than $SHELL.
-S sockname   Name this session <pid>.sockname instead of <pid>.<tty>.<host>.
-t title      Set title. (window's name).
-T term       Use term as $TERM for windows, rather than "screen".
-U            Tell screen to use UTF-8 encoding.
-v            Print "Screen version 4.02.01 (GNU) 28-Apr-14".
-wipe [match] Do nothing, just clean up SockDir [on possible matches].
-x            Attach to a not detached screen. (Multi display mode).
-X            Execute <cmd> as a screen command in the specified session.

常用的选项：

-S

-X

-r

-ls

-d

还有就是控制命令Ctrl+a

Ctrl+a c ：创建窗口
Ctrl+a w ：窗口列表
Ctrl+a n ：下一个窗口
Ctrl+a p ：上一个窗口
Ctrl+a 0-9 ：在第 0 个窗口和第 9 个窗口之间切换
Ctrl+a K(大写) ：关闭当前窗口，并且切换到下一个窗口（当退出最后一个窗口时，该终端自动终止，并且退回到原始 shell 状态）
exit ：关闭当前窗口，并且切换到下一个窗口（当退出最后一个窗口时，该终端自动终止，并且退回到原始 shell 状态）
Ctrl+a d ：退出当前终端，返回加载 screen 前的 shell 命令状态

Ctrl+a [] 粘贴，复制