如何在 Watir 中识别各种 HTML 对象

本文介绍了Watir自动化测试工具支持的各种HTML元素及其定位方法。包括按钮、输入框、下拉列表等常见元素,并详细说明了如何通过id、name、value等多种属性进行定位。
在 Watir 的 Wiki 上无意中看到的,激动的热泪盈眶啊,实在是佩服的五体投地,感谢这些热心的同行们整理了这些宝贵的资料啊。同志们,我们都要向国外的“雷锋”学习啊!
另外,也建议大家从中学习一下文档整理和编写的技巧。

The HTML Elements that are currently supported include:
button<input> tags with type=button, submit, image or reset
radio<input> tags with the type=radio; known as radio buttons
check_box<input> tags with type=checkbox
text_field<input> tags with the type=text (single-line), type=textarea (multi-line), and type=password
hidden<input> tags with type=hidden
select_list<select> tags, known as drop-downs or drop-down lists
label<label> tags (including "for" attribute)
span<span> tags
div<div> tags
p<p> (paragraph) tags
link<a> (anchor) tags
table<table> tags, including row and cell methods for accessing nested elements.
image<img> tags
form<form> tags
frameframes, including both the <frame> elements and the corresponding pages.
map<map> tags
area<area> tags
li<li> tags
:idUsed to find an element that has an "id=" attribute. Since each id should be unique, according to the XHTML specification, this is recommended as the most reliable method to find an object. *
:nameUsed to find an element that has a "name=" attribute. This is useful for older versions of HTML, but "name" is deprecated in XHTML. *
:valueUsed to find a text field with a given default value, or a button with a given caption, or a text field
:textUsed for links, spans, divs and other element that contain text.
:indexUsed to find the nth element of the specified type on a page. For example, button(:index, 2) finds the second button. Current versions of WATIR use 1-based indexing, but future versions will use 0-based indexing.
:classUsed for an element that has a "class=" attribute.
:titleUsed for an element that has a "title=" attribute.
:xpathFinds the item using xpath query.
:methodUsed only for forms, the method attribute of a form is either GET or POST.
:actionUsed only for form elements, specifies the URL where the form is to be submitted.
:hrefUsed to identify a link by its "href=" attribute.
:srcUsed to identify an image by its URL.

* :id and :name are the quickest of these to process, and so should be used when possible to speed up scripts.

Supported Methods by Element
 :id:name:value:text:caption:index:class:xpath:title:method:action:href:srcmultiple attribute support?
button
radio
check_box
text_field
hidden
select_list
label
span
div
p
link
table
image
form
frame
map
area
li


原文地址:http://wiki.openqa.org/display/WTR/Methods+supported+by+Element

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