ubuntu 安装配置nginx和(php再下一篇文章中，因为实在受不了csdn的markdown编辑器了)

ubuntu环境

No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu 14.04.5 LTS
Release: 14.04
Codename: trusty

nginx和php安装无所谓先后，这里先安装nginx

nginx

先下载所需的依赖

openssl-fips-2.0.13.tar.gz
pcre-8.31.tar.gz
zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz

nginx安装包

nginx-1.11.3.tar.gz

解压缩

sudo tar -zxvf openssl-fips-2.0.13.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
sudo tar -zxvf pcre-8.31.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
sudo tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
sudo tar -zxvf nginx-1.11.3.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/

安装

 cd /usr/local/src

 cd openssl-fips-2.0.13/
 sudo ./config
 sudo make
 sudo make install

 cd ../pcre-8.31/
 sudo ./configure --prefix /usr/local/
 sudo make

上一步如果出现 make[1]: * [pcrecpp.lo] Error 1
则需要安装gcc 执行
sudo apt-get install build-essential
安装完成之后，记得先 sudo make clean
再重新来

 sudo ./configure --prefix /usr/local/
 sudo make
 sudo make install

 cd ../zlib-1.2.8
 sudo ./configure --prefix /usr/local/
 sudo make
 sudo make install

 cd ../nginx-1.11.3/
 sudo ./configure --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.31 --with-openssl=/usr/local/src/openssl-fips-2.0.13 --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8
 sudo make
 sudo make install

测试nginx是否安装成功

 cd ../../nginx/sbin/
 sudo ./nginx -t

出现如下提示，表示成功。

尝试开启nginx服务,放在init.d中路径好记一点

sudo cp nginx /etc/init.d/
sudo /etc/init.d/nginx -s reload

会出现如下错误 nginx: [error] invalid PID number “” in “/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid”
执行

sudo /etc/init.d/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

再重启，查看是否成功

ps aux |grep nginx

看到类似进程表示成功

root       8422  0.0  0.2  20300  2692 ?        Ss   19:13   0:00 nginx: master process /etc/init.d/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
nobody     8426  0.0  0.2  20728  2288 ?        S    19:13   0:00 nginx: worker process                                
niezuxue   8428  0.0  0.2  15944  2176 pts/14   S+   19:15   0:00 grep --color=auto ngin``
另贴出我的ng.conf文件供参考

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        access_log  logs/host.access.log;

        location / {
            root   /home/niezuxue/Documents/projects;
            index  index.php index.html index.htm;
        }

        error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            #fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /home/niezuxue/Documents/projects$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
   #}