Objective-C版Base64

本文介绍了一种Base64编码与解码的具体实现方式,包括定义字符映射表和详细的编码解码过程。文章提供了完整的代码示例,帮助读者理解如何将字符串转换为Base64格式以及如何进行反向操作。

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#define xx 65


static char exchargeTable[65] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";

 

static unsigned char base64DecodeLookup[256] = {

    xx, xx,xx, xx, xx, xx, xx,xx, xx, xx, xx, xx,xx, xx, xx, xx,

    xx, xx,xx, xx, xx, xx, xx,xx, xx, xx, xx, xx,xx, xx, xx, xx,

    xx, xx,xx, xx, xx, xx, xx,xx, xx, xx, xx, 62,xx, xx, xx, 63,

    52, 53,54, 55, 56, 57, 58,59, 60, 61, xx, xx,xx, xx, xx, xx,

    xx0123 45678 9, 10,11, 12, 13, 14,

    15, 16,17, 18, 19, 20, 21,22, 23, 24, 25, xx,xx, xx, xx, xx,

    xx, 26,27, 28, 29, 30, 31,32, 33, 34, 35, 36,37, 38, 39, 40,

    41, 42,43, 44, 45, 46, 47,48, 49, 50, 51, xx,xx, xx, xx, xx,

    xx, xx,xx, xx, xx, xx, xx,xx, xx, xx, xx, xx,xx, xx, xx, xx,

    xx, xx,xx, xx, xx, xx, xx,xx, xx, xx, xx, xx,xx, xx, xx, xx,

    xx, xx,xx, xx, xx, xx, xx,xx, xx, xx, xx, xx,xx, xx, xx, xx,

    xx, xx,xx, xx, xx, xx, xx,xx, xx, xx, xx, xx,xx, xx, xx, xx,

    xx, xx,xx, xx, xx, xx, xx,xx, xx, xx, xx, xx,xx, xx, xx, xx,

    xx, xx,xx, xx, xx, xx, xx,xx, xx, xx, xx, xx,xx, xx, xx, xx,

    xx, xx,xx, xx, xx, xx, xx,xx, xx, xx, xx, xx,xx, xx, xx, xx,

    xx, xx,xx, xx, xx, xx, xx,xx, xx, xx, xx, xx,xx, xx, xx, xx,

};


#import "ViewController.h"


@interfaceViewController ()


@end


@implementation NSString (Base64)

- (NSString*)base64Encode{

    NSString *ret = nil;

    NSMutableString *codeString = [NSMutableStringstring];

    

    int lenMod = [selflength]%3;

    for (int i =0; i <(int)([selflength]/3) ; i++) {

        int index = i *3;

        [codeString appendFormat:@"%c",exchargeTable[[selfcharacterAtIndex:index]>>2]];

        [codeString appendFormat:@"%c",exchargeTable[(([selfcharacterAtIndex:index]&0x03)<<4)|(([selfcharacterAtIndex:index+1]&0xF0)>>4)]];

        [codeString appendFormat:@"%c",exchargeTable[(([selfcharacterAtIndex:index+1]&0x0F)<<2)|([selfcharacterAtIndex:index+2]>>6)]];

        [codeString appendFormat:@"%c",exchargeTable[[selfcharacterAtIndex:index+2]&0x3F]];

    }

    

    if (lenMod != 0) {

        int startIndex = ((int)[selflength])/3 *3;

        [codeString appendFormat:@"%c",exchargeTable[[selfcharacterAtIndex:startIndex]>>2]];

        if (lenMod > 1) {

            [codeString appendFormat:@"%c",exchargeTable[(([selfcharacterAtIndex:startIndex]&0x03)<<4)|(([selfcharacterAtIndex:startIndex+1]&0xF0)>>4)]];

            [codeString appendFormat:@"%c",exchargeTable[([selfcharacterAtIndex:startIndex+1]&0x0F)<<2]];

        }else{

            [codeString appendFormat:@"%c",exchargeTable[([selfcharacterAtIndex:startIndex]&0x03)<<4]];

            [codeString appendFormat:@"%c",'='];

        }

        [codeString appendFormat:@"%c",'='];

    }

    

    ret = [NSStringstringWithString:codeString];

    return ret;

}


- (NSString*)base64Decode{

    NSString *ret = nil;

    

    NSMutableString *decodeString = [NSMutableStringstring];

    

    int lenMod = [selflength]%4;

    

    if (lenMod == 0) {

        

        for (int i =0; i < (int)([selflength]/4); i++) {

            int index = i*4;

            

            int char1Pos = base64DecodeLookup[[selfcharacterAtIndex:index]];

            int char2Pos = base64DecodeLookup[[selfcharacterAtIndex:index+1]];

            int char3Pos = base64DecodeLookup[[selfcharacterAtIndex:index+2]];

            int char4Pos = base64DecodeLookup[[selfcharacterAtIndex:index+3]];

            

            [decodeString appendFormat:@"%c",((char1Pos<<2)&0xFC)|((char2Pos&0x30)>>4)];

            

            if ([selfcharacterAtIndex:index+2] !='=') {

                [decodeString appendFormat:@"%c",((char2Pos&0x0F)<<4)|((char3Pos>>2)&0x0F)];

                if ([selfcharacterAtIndex:index+3] =='=') {

                    [decodeString appendFormat:@"%c",(char3Pos&0x03)<<6];

                }else{

                    [decodeString appendFormat:@"%c",((char3Pos&0x03)<<6)|(char4Pos&0x3F)];

                }

            }else{

                [decodeString appendFormat:@"%c",(char2Pos&0x0F)<<4];

            }

            

        }

    }

    

    ret  = [NSStringstringWithString:decodeString];

    return ret;

}


@end

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