about using gnuplot

本文介绍如何使用gnuplot这一强大的绘图工具来绘制2D频谱图。gnuplot支持多种操作系统,包括GNU/Linux、Unix、Windows等,并可用于制作高质量的出版物级别的图表。文章详细展示了从安装到绘制频谱图的具体步骤。
wiki:gnuplot is a command-line program that can generate two- and three-dimensional plots of functions, data, and data fits. It is frequently used for publication-quality graphics as well as education. The program runs on all major computers and operating systems (GNU/Linux, Unix, Microsoft Windows, Mac OS X, and others). It is a program with a fairly long history, dating back to 1986. Despite its name, this software is not distributed under the GNU General Public License (GPL), opting for its own more restrictive open source license instead.
Firstly, I need to install it in PC.
In Ubuntu, it is convenient because of apt-get
typing in terminal: sudo apt-get insatall gnuplot

If u work on Windows, please download it from :  http://sourceforge.net/projects/gnuplot/?source=directory  and install it. :>

Secondly, we need some tutorials about gnuplot. u can find many on Internet when u search in google. Then Open gnuplot.:>
I try to draying a simple frequency spectrum.We know that the real signal has a  conjugate symmetry sprectrum. Now I create a wavefile.dat.
-24 0
-23 16
-22 20
-21 24
-20 30
-19 32
-18 36
-17 38
-16 38
-15 24
-14 0

24 0
23 16
22 20
21 24
20 30
19 32
18 36
17 38
16 38
15 24
14 0

I just want to draw 2D picture so there r two column. 1st is X axis and 2nd is Y axis.
typing code in terminal:
gnuplot> unset key
gnuplot> set xrange[-30:30]  
gnuplot> set yrange[0:60]  
gnuplot> set zeroaxis lt -1 lw 2
gnuplot> set arrow 1 from 25,0 to 30,0 filled size 2,15,60 lw 2
gnuplot> set arrow 2 from 0,55 to 0,60 filled size 2,15,60 lw 2
gnuplot> set arrow 3 from -19,0 to -19,45 filled size 2,15,60 lw 0.8 lt 0 nohead
gnuplot> set arrow 4 from 19,0 to 19,45 filled size 2,15,60 lw 0.8 lt 0 nohead  
gnuplot> set label 1 "-Fc-B/2" at -26,-2
gnuplot> set label 2 "-Fc+B/2" at -16,-2
gnuplot> set label 3 "Fc-B/2" at 13,-2 
gnuplot> set label 4 "Fc+B/2" at 23,-2  
gnuplot> set label 5 "Fc" at 19,-2
gnuplot> set label 6 "-Fc" at -20,-2
gnuplot> set xlabel "Frequency" font"0,15"  
gnuplot> set ylabel "Power" font"0,15"      
gnuplot> plot "./ wavefile.dat " with lines
gnuplot> set xtics 0    
gnuplot> replot
gnuplot> set bmargin 2
gnuplot> replot
gnuplot> set bmargin 4

There r the picture.

about <wbr>using <wbr>gnuplot


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