asp.net SQLite数据库操作Demo

SQLite操作助手
本文介绍了一个用于简化SQLite数据库操作的辅助类SQLiteHelper,包括执行SQL语句、获取最大ID、检查数据存在与否等功能。

配置<add key="SQLString" value="~/demo.db"/>

/* *************************************
* 作用:SQLLite Server操作实现
* 作者:Nick.Yan
* 日期: 2009-03-29
* 网址:www.redglove.net
*************************************
*/

using  System;
using  System.Collections;
using  System.Collections.Specialized;
using  System.Data;
using  System.Data.SQLite;//这个可以去网上下载
using  System.Configuration;

    
public   class  SQLiteHelper
    {
        
// 数据库连接字符串(web.config来配置),可以动态更改SQLString支持多数据库.        
         public   static   string  connectionString  =   " Data Source= "   +  System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings[ " SQLString " ]);

        
public  SQLiteHelper() { }

        
#region  公用方法

        
public   static   int  GetMaxID( string  FieldName,  string  TableName)
        {
            
string  strsql  =   " select max( "   +  FieldName  +   " )+1 from  "   +  TableName;
            
object  obj  =  GetSingle(strsql);
            
if  (obj  ==   null )
            {
                
return   1 ;
            }
            
else
            {
                
return   int .Parse(obj.ToString());
            }
        }

        
public   static   bool  Exists( string  strSql)
        {
            
object  obj  =  GetSingle(strSql);
            
int  cmdresult;
            
if  ((Object.Equals(obj,  null ))  ||  (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
            {
                cmdresult 
=   0 ;
            }
            
else
            {
                cmdresult 
=   int .Parse(obj.ToString());
            }
            
if  (cmdresult  ==   0 )
            {
                
return   false ;
            }
            
else
            {
                
return   true ;
            }
        }

        
public   static   bool  Exists( string  strSql,  params  SQLiteParameter[] cmdParms)
        {
            
object  obj  =  GetSingle(strSql, cmdParms);
            
int  cmdresult;
            
if  ((Object.Equals(obj,  null ))  ||  (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
            {
                cmdresult 
=   0 ;
            }
            
else
            {
                cmdresult 
=   int .Parse(obj.ToString());
            }
            
if  (cmdresult  ==   0 )
            {
                
return   false ;
            }
            
else
            {
                
return   true ;
            }
        }

        
#endregion

        
#region   执行简单SQL语句

        
///   <summary>
        
///  执行SQL语句,返回影响的记录数
        
///   </summary>
        
///   <param name="SQLString"> SQL语句 </param>
        
///   <returns> 影响的记录数 </returns>
         public   static   int  ExecuteSql( string  SQLString)
        {
            
using  (SQLiteConnection connection  =   new  SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
            {
                
using  (SQLiteCommand cmd  =   new  SQLiteCommand(SQLString, connection))
                {
                    
try
                    {
                        connection.Open();
                        
int  rows  =  cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                        
return  rows;
                    }
                    
catch  (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException E)
                    {
                        connection.Close();
                        
throw   new  Exception(E.Message);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        
///   <summary>
        
///  执行SQL语句,设置命令的执行等待时间
        
///   </summary>
        
///   <param name="SQLString"></param>
        
///   <param name="Times"></param>
        
///   <returns></returns>
         public   static   int  ExecuteSqlByTime( string  SQLString,  int  Times)
        {
            
using  (SQLiteConnection connection  =   new  SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
            {
                
using  (SQLiteCommand cmd  =   new  SQLiteCommand(SQLString, connection))
                {
                    
try
                    {
                        connection.Open();
                        cmd.CommandTimeout 
=  Times;
                        
int  rows  =  cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                        
return  rows;
                    }
                    
catch  (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException E)
                    {
                        connection.Close();
                        
throw   new  Exception(E.Message);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        
///   <summary>
        
///  执行多条SQL语句,实现数据库事务。
        
///   </summary>
        
///   <param name="SQLStringList"> 多条SQL语句 </param>         
         public   static   void  ExecuteSqlTran(ArrayList SQLStringList)
        {
            
using  (SQLiteConnection conn  =   new  SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
            {
                conn.Open();
                SQLiteCommand cmd 
=   new  SQLiteCommand();
                cmd.Connection 
=  conn;
                SQLiteTransaction tx 
=  conn.BeginTransaction();
                cmd.Transaction 
=  tx;
                
try
                {
                    
for  ( int  n  =   0 ; n  <  SQLStringList.Count; n ++ )
                    {
                        
string  strsql  =  SQLStringList[n].ToString();
                        
if  (strsql.Trim().Length  >   1 )
                        {
                            cmd.CommandText 
=  strsql;
                            cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                        }
                    }
                    tx.Commit();
                }
                
catch  (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException E)
                {
                    tx.Rollback();
                    
throw   new  Exception(E.Message);
                }
            }
        }

        
///   <summary>
        
///  执行带一个存储过程参数的的SQL语句。
        
///   </summary>
        
///   <param name="SQLString"> SQL语句 </param>
        
///   <param name="content"> 参数内容,比如一个字段是格式复杂的文章,有特殊符号,可以通过这个方式添加 </param>
        
///   <returns> 影响的记录数 </returns>
         public   static   int  ExecuteSql( string  SQLString,  string  content)
        {
            
using  (SQLiteConnection connection  =   new  SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
            {
                SQLiteCommand cmd 
=   new  SQLiteCommand(SQLString, connection);
                SQLiteParameter myParameter 
=   new  SQLiteParameter( " @content " , DbType.String);
                myParameter.Value 
=  content;
                cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter);
                
try
                {
                    connection.Open();
                    
int  rows  =  cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                    
return  rows;
                }
                
catch  (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException E)
                {
                    
throw   new  Exception(E.Message);
                }
                
finally
                {
                    cmd.Dispose();
                    connection.Close();
                }
            }
        }

        
///   <summary>
        
///  执行带一个存储过程参数的的SQL语句。
        
///   </summary>
        
///   <param name="SQLString"> SQL语句 </param>
        
///   <param name="content"> 参数内容,比如一个字段是格式复杂的文章,有特殊符号,可以通过这个方式添加 </param>
        
///   <returns> 影响的记录数 </returns>
         public   static   object  ExecuteSqlGet( string  SQLString,  string  content)
        {
            
using  (SQLiteConnection connection  =   new  SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
            {
                SQLiteCommand cmd 
=   new  SQLiteCommand(SQLString, connection);
                SQLiteParameter myParameter 
=   new  SQLiteParameter( " @content " , DbType.String);
                myParameter.Value 
=  content;
                cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter);
                
try
                {
                    connection.Open();
                    
object  obj  =  cmd.ExecuteScalar();
                    
if  ((Object.Equals(obj,  null ))  ||  (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
                    {
                        
return   null ;
                    }
                    
else
                    {
                        
return  obj;
                    }
                }
                
catch  (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException E)
                {
                    
throw   new  Exception(E.Message);
                }
                
finally
                {
                    cmd.Dispose();
                    connection.Close();
                }
            }
        }

        
///   <summary>
        
///  向数据库里插入图像格式的字段(和上面情况类似的另一种实例)
        
///   </summary>
        
///   <param name="strSQL"> SQL语句 </param>
        
///   <param name="fs"> 图像字节,数据库的字段类型为image的情况 </param>
        
///   <returns> 影响的记录数 </returns>
         public   static   int  ExecuteSqlInsertImg( string  strSQL,  byte [] fs)
        {
            
using  (SQLiteConnection connection  =   new  SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
            {
                SQLiteCommand cmd 
=   new  SQLiteCommand(strSQL, connection);
                SQLiteParameter myParameter 
=   new  SQLiteParameter( " @fs " , DbType.Binary);
                myParameter.Value 
=  fs;
                cmd.Parameters.Add(myParameter);
                
try
                {
                    connection.Open();
                    
int  rows  =  cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
                    
return  rows;
                }
                
catch  (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException E)
                {
                    
throw   new  Exception(E.Message);
                }
                
finally
                {
                    cmd.Dispose();
                    connection.Close();
                }
            }
        }

        
///   <summary>
        
///  执行一条计算查询结果语句,返回查询结果(object)。
        
///   </summary>
        
///   <param name="SQLString"> 计算查询结果语句 </param>
        
///   <returns> 查询结果(object) </returns>
         public   static   object  GetSingle( string  SQLString)
        {
            
using  (SQLiteConnection connection  =   new  SQLiteConnection(connectionString))
            {
                
using  (SQLiteCommand cmd  =   new  SQLiteCommand(SQLString, connection))
                {
                    
try
                    {
                        connection.Open();
                        
object  obj  =  cmd.ExecuteScalar();
                        
if  ((Object.Equals(obj,  null ))  ||  (Object.Equals(obj, System.DBNull.Value)))
                        {
                            
return   null ;
                        }
                        
else
                        {
                            
return  obj;
                        }
                    }
                    
catch  (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException e)
                    {
                        connection.Close();
                        
throw   new  Exception(e.Message);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        
///   <summary>
        
///  执行查询语句,返回SQLiteDataReader(使用该方法切记要手工关闭SQLiteDataReader和连接)
        
///   </summary>
        
///   <param name="strSQL"> 查询语句 </param>
        
///   <returns> SQLiteDataReader </returns>
         public   static  SQLiteDataReader ExecuteReader( string  strSQL)
        {
            SQLiteConnection connection 
=   new  SQLiteConnection(connectionString);
            SQLiteCommand cmd 
=   new  SQLiteCommand(strSQL, connection);
            
try
            {
                connection.Open();
                SQLiteDataReader myReader 
=  cmd.ExecuteReader();
                
return  myReader;
            }
            
catch  (System.Data.SQLite.SQLiteException e)
            {
                
throw   new  Exception(e.Message);
            }
            
// finally  // 不能在此关闭,否则,返回的对象将无法使用
            
// {
            
//     cmd.Dispose();
 


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