讲解Ubuntu Server安装过程-优快云博客

系统软件：Ubuntu 7.04 内核，Fluxbox桌面管理，firefox浏览器，openoffice办公软件，xfe文件管理器

Step1:安装Ubuntu 7.04 Server

a、Server安装画面，按F6，在 -- 之前添加 "irqpoll" 选项; 按F4，选择屏幕分辨率为1024×768 32

b、语言选择English

c、当安装自动设定 DHCP 时，选择 “Cancel”节省系统安装时间

d、手动硬盘分区，创建一个65Mb的分区，并将其挂载点设定为 /boot,bootable选项设定为True,如不这么设定，系统安装完无法启动

e、Server 安装类型、选择LAMP

f、安装过程约15分钟

Step 2：设定网络

a、动态ip：

sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces 在文件的最后加入

iface eth0 inet dhcp

auto eth0

b、静态ip：(加快启动速度)

iface eth0 inet static

address 192.168.0.3

netmask 255.255.255.0

gateway 192.168.0.1

auto eth0

注：ip地址设定为192.168.0.3，子网掩码：255.255.255.0，网关：192.168.0.1

按 Ctrl+o 保存文件，按Ctrl+x退出

设定DNS(动态ip不需)

sudo nano /etc/resolv.conf 在文件加入

nameserver 192.168.0.1

注：192.168.0.1 是DNS的ip地址

按 Ctrl+o 保存文件，按Ctrl+x退出

Step 3、重启系统网络

sudo /etc/init.d/networking restart

Step 4、修改源

从网上获得一个复制文件或手工修改

a、从网上获得一个源复制文件

wget http://www.topmiracle.net/sources.list

sudo cp ./sources.list /etc/apt

b、手工修改

sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list 设定源为

deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu feisty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

Step 5、更新源软件包和更新系统软件

sudo aptitude update

sudo aptitude upgrade

Step 6、安装Xorg,Fluxbox,Synaptic

sudo aptitude install xorg fluxbox synaptic

Step 7、安装英文和中文包

sudo aptitude install language-pack-en language-pack-en-base language-pack-zh language-pack-zh-base language-selector language-selector-common

Step 8、在英文界面输入中文

sudo fontconfig-voodoo -f zh_CN

Step 9、安装fcitx中文输入

sudo aptitude install fcitx

im-switch -s fcitx

sudo nano /etc/gtk-2.0/gtk.immodules

找到下面这个部份

"/usr/lib/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/immodules/im-xim.so"
"xim" "X Input Method" "gtk20" "/usr/share/locale" "ko:ja:th:zh"

更改为

"/usr/lib/gtk-2.0/2.10.0/immodules/im-xim.so"
"xim" "X Input Method" "gtk20" "/usr/share/locale" "en:ko:ja:th:zh"

Set 10、设定中文输入，系统环境

sudo nano /etc/environment 在文件PATH后添加以下内容LC_CTYPE="zh_CN.UTF-8"

LANG="en_US.UTF-8"

Step 11、安装中文字体

sudo aptitude install xfonts-wqy

Setp 12、设定系统启用中文字体

从网上复制一个配置文件或者手工创建

a、从网上复制一个配置文件

wget http://www.topmiracle.net/language-selector.conf

sudo cp ./language-selector.conf /etc/fonts

b、手工创建

sudo nano /etc/fonts/language-selector.conf 文件内容为

      
      
       
       <fontconfig> 
       
       
    <alias> 
       
       
                <family>serif</family> 
       
       
                <prefer> 
       
       
                        <family>Bitstream Vera Serif</family> 
       
       
                        <family>DejaVu Serif</family> 
       
       
                        <family>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</family> 
       
       
                        <family>WenQuanYi Bitmap Song</family> 
       
       
                        <family>AR PL ZenKai Uni</family> 
       
       
                </prefer> 
       
       
        </alias> 
       
       
        <alias> 
       
       
                <family>sans-serif</family> 
       
       
                <prefer> 
       
       
                        <family>Bitstream Vera Sans</family> 
       
       
                        <family>DejaVu Sans</family> 
       
       
                        <family>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</family> 
       
       
                        <family>WenQuanYi Bitmap Song</family> 
       
       
                        <family>AR PL ZenKai Uni</family> 
       
       
                </prefer> 
       
       
        </alias> 
       
       
        <alias> 
       
       
                <family>monospace</family> 
       
       
                <prefer> 
       
       
                        <family>Bitstream Vera Sans Mono</family> 
       
       
                        <family>DejaVu Sans Mono</family> 
       
       
                        <family>AR PL ShanHeiSun Uni</family> 
       
       
                        <family>WenQuanYi Bitmap Song</family> 
       
       
                        <family>AR PL ZenKai Uni</family> 
       
       
                </prefer> 
       
       
        </alias> 
       
       
        <match target="font" > 
       
       
                <test name="family" compare="contains" > 
       
       
                        <string>Song</string> 
       
       
                        <string>Sun</string> 
       
       
                        <string>Kai</string> 
       
       
                        <string>Ming</string> 
       
       
                </test>  
       
       
                <!-- check to see if the font is just regular --> 
       
       
                <test name="weight" compare="less_eq"> 
       
       
                        <int>100</int> 
       
       
        </test> 
       
       
                <test compare="more_eq" target="pattern" name="weight" > 
       
       
                        <int>180</int> 
       
       
                </test> 
       
       
                <edit mode="assign" name="embolden" > 
       
       
                        <bool>true</bool> 
       
       
                </edit> 
       
       
    </match> 
       
       
        <match target="font" > 
       
       
                <test name="family" compare="contains" > 
       
       
                        <string>Song</string> 
       
       
                        <string>Sun</string> 
       
       
                        <string>Kai</string> 
       
       
                        <string>Ming</string> 
       
       
                </test>  
       
       
                <edit name="globaladvance"> 
       
       
                        <bool>false</bool> 
       
       
                </edit> 
       
       
                <edit name="spacing"> 
       
       
                        <int>0</int> 
       
       
                </edit> 
       
       
                <edit name="hinting"> 
       
       
                        <bool>true</bool> 
       
       
                </edit> 
       
       
                <edit name="autohint"> 
       
       
                        <bool>false</bool> 
       
       
                </edit> 
       
       
                <edit name="antialias" mode="assign"> 
       
       
                        <bool>true</bool> 
       
       
                </edit> 
       
       
                <test name="pixelsize" compare="less_eq"> 
       
       
                        <int>18</int> 
       
       
                </test> 
       
       
                <edit name="antialias" mode="assign" > 
       
       
                        <bool>false</bool> 
       
       
                </edit> 
       
       
        </match> 
       
       
</fontconfig>