How do I resolve my problem with appcompat.txt?

本文解释了Windows系统中AppCompat.txt文件的作用及其与错误报告的关系。它指出AppCompat.txt并非问题本身,而是用于收集故障信息供微软工程师分析。文章建议用户关注导致问题的具体操作而非文件内容。

From: http://ask-leo.com/how_do_i_resolve_my_problem_with_appcompattxt.html

This is another case of Windows being particularly obscure. You see (and I'll say this several times), appcompat.txt is not the problem.

Appcompat.txt is simply a reporting file used when uploading error reports to Microsoft. You've seen the message asking you if you would like to "report this error to Microsoft"? Appcompat.txt is a file that is uploaded if you say yes.

Appcompat.txt is not the problem. It contains information about the problem. Open it up in notepad, and you'll see what I mean. When you get an error message that references appcompat.txt, it'll usually give you the full path to the file. So click on Start, Run and enter:

notepad C:/DOCUME~1/username/LOCALS~1/Temp/WER7b4e.dir00/appcompat.txt

Where "C:/DOCUME~1/username/LOCALS~1/Temp/WER7b4e.dir00/appcompat.txt" is replaced with the actual information that was presented in the error message. You'll see a lot of technical information that begins with this:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-16"?>
<DATABASE>

Followed by information about the program that was running at the time an error occurred. Note: it's not meant that you understand this. It's meant for the engineers back at Microsoft to use to analyze failures and hopefully provide fixes over time. I point it out here, simply to drive home the point:

Appcompat.txt is not the problem. It contains information about the problem.

So what do you do when you get an error message that references appcompat.txt? In my opinion, a) allow windows to report the error to Microsoft, if it asks you to, and b) forget about appcompat.txt. Unless you're technical enough to understand what's inside of it, it will not help you. Focus instead on what you were doing when the problem happened. We all know that programs can crash for many, many different reasons. The problem could be due to a bug in an application, a problem with your machine, a bug in Windows, a security issue, or any number of other things. Just saying "it's appcompat.txt" tells you exactly nothing about the problem.

The steps to take then will depend on what you were doing and what applications were involved. A fix could be as simple as a configuration change, a virus scan a system file check, or as complex as a complete rebuild and reinstall of Windows. But without more information, there's simply no way to know.

As a final note I want to be clear that appcompat.txt and appcompat.exe are two completely different things. Appcompat.exe is discussed in this other article: Appcompat.exe - What is Appcompat.exe?.

在 Android 开发中,出现 `Cannot resolve symbol 'Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar.Fullscreen'` 错误通常与主题资源无法正确解析有关。这种问题可能由多种原因引起,包括依赖库未正确引入、主题名称拼写错误或样式定义不完整等。 以下是几种常见的解决方法: ### 1. 检查 AppCompat 库的依赖 确保在 `build.gradle` 文件中正确引入了 `androidx.appcompat:appcompat` 依赖项。例如: ```gradle dependencies { implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.6.1' } ``` 如果使用的是旧版本的 Support Library,则应使用: ```gradle implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:28.0.0' ``` 同步项目后,Gradle 会下载并应用所需的资源文件,这有助于解决主题引用问题 [^1]。 ### 2. 确保主题名称正确 `Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar.Fullscreen` 是一个非标准的主题名称,可能是开发者尝试组合多个特性(如无操作栏和全屏)时使用的。正确的做法是通过自定义样式来实现所需效果。可以在 `res/values/styles.xml` 中定义如下样式: ```xml <style name="AppTheme" parent="Theme.AppCompat.Light.NoActionBar"> <item name="android:windowFullscreen">true</item> </style> ``` 这样可以确保主题继承自 AppCompat,并且显式地启用了全屏模式 [^2]。 ### 3. 清理并重建项目 有时构建缓存可能导致资源文件未能正确加载。尝试执行以下步骤清理项目: - 点击菜单栏中的 **Build > Clean Project** - 然后点击 **Build > Rebuild Project** 此操作将清除所有中间编译文件并重新生成,有助于解决某些临时性的问题 [^1]。 ### 4. 启用 Gradle 的 --stacktrace 选项 如果上述方法无效,可以通过启用 Gradle 的调试输出获取更多信息。在终端中运行: ```bash ./gradlew build --stacktrace ``` 该命令会显示详细的错误堆栈信息,帮助定位具体的问题根源 [^1]。 ### 5. 更新 Android Studio 和插件 确保 Android Studio 及其插件为最新版本。更新 IDE 可以修复一些已知的兼容性和资源解析问题。检查更新路径:**Help > Check for Updates**(Windows/Linux)或 **Android Studio > Check for Updates**(macOS)[ ^2 ]。 ---
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