GNU tar: an archiver tool

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-14 21:40:02 发布
转载 最新推荐文章于 2024-11-14 21:40:02 发布 · 163 阅读 · 0 ·
CC 4.0 BY-SA版权
原文链接：http://www.gnu.org/software/tar/manual/tar.html

本文详细介绍了GNU tar软件的使用手册，涵盖了tar的各种功能和参数，包括文件打包、解包、列表显示等操作，是进行文件归档管理的重要参考资料。
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2.tar教程 2.4.常用选项 2.5.两个选项 2.6.创建档案文档 2.7.查看档案文档内容4.tar操作 4.1.基本操作 4.2.高级操作 4.3.“-c”的选项 链接到压缩命令2.tar教程2.4.常用选项===================　　三个常用选项，又叫三个常用操作模式。常用选项短选项长选项释义-c--create创建新的档案-t--li...
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tar 经常用tar命令，也知道其几个参数，单总缺乏系统的了解。大概看了一下GNU tar的手册http://www.gnu.org/software/tar/manual/tar.html#SEC28，没有对每个命令和参数都详加了解和实验。大概了解到tar的命令和参数很多，写法也多种多样，感觉只有你想不到，没有tar做不到。GUN软件作者的精神真是让人感动。以下列出最常用的，对某一功能有新的需...
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在我的Ubuntu22.04版本的环境里，运行此命令输出Manpage。找不到本地info文档，缺省输出就是Manpage。Help里的信息也很全，要么说最好的文档就是代码。Help输出的就是代码里的信息。读取本地的manpage文档，输出简要帮助信息。这么一个简单命令，上面的在线手册却是非常的长。很多文档其实也是通过提取代码里的注释而生成的。Man程序自己输出的提示信息。
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也可以不加 -J ，不加-J时，GNU tar 会自动发现压缩算法 并进行解压缩。也可以不加-z ，不加-z时，GNU tar 会自动发现压缩算法 并进行解压缩。同理 比如解压 archive.tar.xz 文件 的tar 命令写法。比如解压 archive.tar.gz 文件 的tar 命令写法。
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 命令格式是 tar 功能 选项 文件可以将代表功能和选项的单个字母合并；当使用单个字母时，可以不用在字母前面加“-”。某些版本的tar要求严格按照功能字、选项字的顺序，而有些版本的tar并不在意这个顺序。功能-c，--create 创建新的tar文件 -x，--extract，--get 解开tar文件 -t，--list 列出tar文件中包含的文件的信息
使用archiver-master制作.zip和.tar.gz压缩包
“mholt-archiver”这个特定的开源项目，从描述中我们知道它能够“Easily make .zip and .tar.gz files”，即容易地创建.zip和.tar.gz这两种文件格式。这表明该工具旨在提供一个简单的命令行界面，让用户无需复杂的...
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archive file An archive file is a file that is composed of one or more computer files along with metadata. Archive files are used to collect multiple data files together into a single file for easier portability and storage, or simply to compress files t..
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Linux下最常用的打包程序就是tar了，使用tar程序打出来的包我们常称为tar包，tar包文件的命令通常都是以.tar结尾的。生成tar包后，就可以用其它的程序来进行压缩了，所以首先就来讲讲tar命令的基本用法。参数： 这五个是独立的命令，压缩解压都要用到其中一个，可以和别的命令连用但只能用其中一个。下面的参数是根据需要在压缩或解压档案时可选的。 下面的参数-f是必须的-f: 使用档案名字，切记，这个参数是最后一个参数，后面只能接档案名。将所有.jpg的文件打成一个名为all.tar的包。-c是
什么问题这个 Applying ./patches/010-fix-mod_webdav.patch using plaintext: patching file src/mod_webdav.c Applying ./patches/020-meson-mod_webdav_min.patch using plaintext: patching file src/meson.build Applying ./patches/030-fix-mips-gcc-not-support-__has_include-compile-error using plaintext: patching file src/mod_magnet.c Hunk #1 succeeded at 204 with fuzz 2. touch /data/red-round3/red-round3/Iplatform/openwrt/build_dir/target-arm-openwrt-linux-uclibc-be220v1/lighttpd-1.4.71/.prepared_ca9f6165c1130812efd2b0b7b8318bed (cd /data/red-round3/red-round3/Iplatform/openwrt/build_dir/target-arm-openwrt-linux-uclibc-be220v1/lighttpd-1.4.71/./; if [ -x ./configure ]; then /usr/bin/find /data/red-round3/red-round3/Iplatform/openwrt/build_dir/target-arm-openwrt-linux-uclibc-be220v1/lighttpd-1.4.71/ -name config.guess | xargs -r chmod u+w; /usr/bin/find /data/red-round3/red-round3/Iplatform/openwrt/build_dir/target-arm-openwrt-linux-uclibc-be220v1/lighttpd-1.4.71/ -name config.guess | xargs -r -n1 cp /data/red-round3/red-round3/Iplatform/openwrt/scripts/config.guess; /usr/bin/find /data/red-round3/red-round3/Iplatform/openwrt/build_dir/target-arm-openwrt-linux-uclibc-be220v1/lighttpd-1.4.71/ -name config.sub | xargs -r chmod u+w; /usr/bin/find /data/red-round3/red-round3/Iplatform/openwrt/build_dir/target-arm-openwrt-linux-uclibc-be220v1/lighttpd-1.4.71/ -name config.sub | xargs -r -n1 cp /data/red-round3/red-round3/Iplatform/openwrt/scripts/config.sub; AR=arm-buildroot-linux-gnueabi-ar AS="arm-buildroot-linux-gnueabi-gcc -c " LD=arm-buildroot-linux-gnueabi-ld NM=arm-buildroot-linux-gnueabi-nm CC="arm-buildroot-linux-gnueabi-gcc" GCC="arm-buildroot-linux-gnueabi-gcc" CXX="arm-buildroot-linux-gnueabi-g++" RANLIB=arm-buildroot-linux-gnueabi-ranlib STRIP=arm-buildroot-linux-gnueabi-strip OBJCOPY=arm-buildroot-linux-gnueabi-objcopy OBJDUMP=arm-buildroot-linux-gnueabi-objdump SIZE=arm-buildroot-linux-gnueabi-size CFLAGS=" " CXXFLAGS=" " CPPFLAGS="-I/data/red-round3/red-round3/Iplatform/openwrt/staging_dir/target-arm-openwrt-linux-uclibc-be220v1/usr/include -I/data/red-round3/red-round3/Iplatform/openwrt/staging_dir/target-arm-openwrt-linux-uclibc-be220v1/include -I/data/red-round3/red-round3/Iplatform/openwrt/staging_dir/usr-be220v1/include -I/data/red-round3/red-round3/Iplatform/openwrt/../../bcm504L04/toolchain/opt/toolchains/crosstools-arm_softfp-gcc-10.3-linux-4.19-glibc-2.32-binutils-2.36.1/usr/include " LDFLAGS="-L/data/red-round3/red-round3/Iplatform/openwrt/staging_dir/target-arm-openwrt-linux-uclibc-be220v1/usr/lib -L/data/red-round3/red-round3/Iplatform/openwrt/staging_dir/target-arm-openwrt-linux-uclibc-be220v1/lib -Wl,-rpath-link,/data/red-round3/red-round3/Iplatform/openwrt/staging_dir/target-arm-openwrt-linux-uclibc-be220v1/usr/lib -L/data/red-round3/red-round3/Iplatform/openwrt/../../bcm504L04/toolchain/opt/toolchains/crosstools-arm_softfp-gcc-10.3-linux-4.19-glibc-2.32-binutils-2.36.1/usr/lib -L/data/red-round3/red-round3/Iplatform/openwrt/../../bcm504L04/toolchain/opt/toolchains/crosstools-arm_softfp-gcc-10.3-linux-4.19-glibc-2.32-binutils-2.36.1/lib " ./configure --target=arm-openwrt-linux-uclibc --host=arm-openwrt-linux-uclibc --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --program-prefix="" --program-suffix="" --prefix=/usr --exec-prefix=/usr --bindir=/usr/bin --sbindir=/usr/sbin --libexecdir=/usr/lib --sysconfdir=/etc --datadir=/usr/share --localstatedir=/var --mandir=/usr/man --infodir=/usr/info --disable-nls --with-webdav-props --with-webdav-locks --with-openssl --with-openssl-libs=/usr/lib --with-lua ; fi; ) configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --disable-nls configure: loading site script /data/red-round3/red-round3/Iplatform/openwrt/include/site/arm-openwrt-linux-uclibc checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu checking host system type... arm-openwrt-linux-uclibc checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c checking whether build environment is sane... yes checking for arm-openwrt-linux-uclibc-strip... arm-buildroot-linux-gnueabi-strip checking for a race-free mkdir -p... /bin/mkdir -p checking for gawk... gawk checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... yes checking whether make supports nested variables... yes checking whether UID '1000' is supported by ustar format... yes checking whether GID '1000' is supported by ustar format... yes checking how to create a ustar tar archive... gnutar checking for arm-openwrt-linux-uclibc-gcc... arm-buildroot-linux-gnueabi-gcc checking whether the C compiler works... yes checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out checking for suffix of executables... checking whether we are cross compiling... yes checking for suffix of object files... o checking whether the compiler supports GNU C... yes checking whether arm-buildroot-linux-gnueabi-gcc accepts -g... yes checking for arm-buildroot-linux-gnueabi-gcc option to enable C11 features... none needed checking whether arm-buildroot-linux-gnueabi-gcc understands -c and -o together... yes checking whether make supports the include directive... yes (GNU style) checking dependency style of arm-buildroot-linux-gnueabi-gcc... gcc3 checking how to run the C preprocessor... arm-buildroot-linux-gnueabi-gcc -E checking for x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-gcc... no checking for gcc... gcc checking whether the compiler supports GNU C... yes checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes checking for gcc option to enable C11 features... -std=gnu11 checking whether gcc -std=gnu11 understands -c and -o together... yes checking dependency style of gcc -std=gnu11... gcc3 checking whether the C compiler works... yes checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out checking for suffix of executables... checking whether we are cross compiling... no checking for suffix of object files... o checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -std=gnu11 -E checking for a sed that does not truncate output... /data/red-round3/red-round3/Iplatform/openwrt/staging_dir/host/bin/sed checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /bin/grep checking for egrep... /bin/grep -E checking for fgrep... /bin/grep -F checking how to print strings... printf checking for ld used by arm-buildroot-linux-gnueabi-gcc... arm-buildroot-linux-gnueabi-ld checking if the linker (arm-buildroot-linux-gnueabi-ld) is GNU ld... yes checking how to run the C preprocessor... arm-buildroot-linux-gnueabi-gcc -E checking whether make sets $(MAKE)... (cached) yes checking for stdio.h... yes checking for stdlib.h... yes checking for string.h... yes checking for inttypes.h... yes checking for stdint.h... yes checking for strings.h... yes checking for sys/stat.h... yes checking for sys/types.h... yes checking for unistd.h... yes checking for wchar.h... yes checking for minix/config.h... no checking whether it is safe to define __EXTENSIONS__... yes checking whether _XOPEN_SOURCE should be defined... no checking for arm-openwrt-linux-uclibc-ar... arm-buildroot-linux-gnueabi-ar checking the archiver (arm-buildroot-linux-gnueabi-ar) interface... ar checking for inline... inline checking for C/C++ restrict keyword... __restrict__ checking for BSD- or MS-compatible name lister (nm)... arm-buildroot-linux-gnueabi-nm checking the name lister (arm-buildroot-linux-gnueabi-nm) interface... BSD nm checking whether ln -s works... yes checking the maximum length of command line arguments... 1572864 checking how to convert x86_64-pc-linux-gnu file names to arm-openwrt-linux-uclibc format... func_convert_file_noop checking how to convert x86_64-pc-linux-gnu file names to toolchain format... func_convert_file_noop checking for arm-buildroot-linux-gnueabi-ld option to reload object files... -r checking for arm-openwrt-linux-uclibc-file... no checking for file... file configure: WARNING: using cross tools not prefixed with host triplet checking for arm-openwrt-linux-uclibc-objdump... arm-buildroot-linux-gnueabi-objdump checking how to recognize dependent libraries... pass_all checking for arm-openwrt-linux-uclibc-dlltool... no checking for dlltool... no checking how to associate runtime and link libraries... printf %s\n checking for arm-openwrt-linux-uclibc-ar... (cached) arm-buildroot-linux-gnueabi-ar checking for archiver @FILE support... @ checking for arm-openwrt-linux-uclibc-strip... (cached) arm-buildroot-linux-gnueabi-strip checking for arm-openwrt-linux-uclibc-ranlib... arm-buildroot-linux-gnueabi-ranlib checking command to parse arm-buildroot-linux-gnueabi-nm output from arm-buildroot-linux-gnueabi-gcc object... ok checking for sysroot... no checking for a working dd... /bin/dd checking how to truncate binary pipes... /bin/dd bs=4096 count=1 checking for arm-openwrt-linux-uclibc-mt... no checking for mt... mt checking if mt is a manifest tool... no checking for dlfcn.h... yes checking for objdir... .libs checking if arm-buildroot-linux-gnueabi-gcc supports -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions... no checking for arm-buildroot-linux-gnueabi-gcc option to produce PIC... -fPIC -DPIC checking if arm-buildroot-linux-gnueabi-gcc PIC flag -fPIC -DPIC works... yes checking if arm-buildroot-linux-gnueabi-gcc static flag -static works... yes checking if arm-buildroot-linux-gnueabi-gcc supports -c -o file.o... yes checking if arm-buildroot-linux-gnueabi-gcc supports -c -o file.o... (cached) yes checking whether the arm-buildroot-linux-gnueabi-gcc linker (arm-buildroot-linux-gnueabi-ld) supports shared libraries... yes checking whether -lc should be explicitly linked in... no checking dynamic linker characteristics... GNU/Linux ld.so checking how to hardcode library paths into programs... immediate checking for shl_load... no checking for shl_load in -ldld... no checking for dlopen... no checking for dlopen in -ldl... yes checking whether a program can dlopen itself... cross checking whether stripping libraries is possible... yes checking if libtool supports shared libraries... yes checking whether to build shared libraries... yes checking whether to build static libraries... no checking for sys/wait.h that is POSIX.1 compatible... yes checking for getopt.h... yes checking for inttypes.h... (cached) yes checking for poll.h... yes checking for pwd.h... yes checking for stdlib.h... (cached) yes checking for stdint.h... (cached) yes checking for strings.h... (cached) yes checking for sys/inotify.h... yes checking for sys/loadavg.h... no checking for sys/poll.h... yes checking for sys/prctl.h... yes checking for sys/procctl.h... no checking for sys/sendfile.h... yes checking for sys/time.h... yes checking for sys/uio.h... yes checking for sys/un.h... yes checking for syslog.h... yes checking for uuid/uuid.h... yes checking for an ANSI C-conforming const... yes checking for inline... (cached) inline checking for off_t... yes checking for pid_t... yes checking for size_t... yes checking for struct tm.tm_gmtoff... yes checking for socklen_t... yes checking for library containing socket... none required checking for library containing gethostbyname... none required checking for library containing clock_gettime... none required checking for library containing elftc_copyfile... no checking for library containing dlopen... -ldl checking for dlfcn.h... (cached) yes checking pkg-config is at least version 0.9.0... yes configure: ---------------------------------------- checking for libev support... no configure: ---------------------------------------- checking for MySQL support... no configure: ---------------------------------------- checking for PgSQL support... no configure: ---------------------------------------- checking for LibDBI support... no configure: ---------------------------------------- checking for LibSASL support... no configure: ---------------------------------------- checking for LDAP support... no configure: ---------------------------------------- checking for PAM support... configure: ---------------------------------------- checking for extended attributes support... no configure: ---------------------------------------- checking for valgrind... no configure: ---------------------------------------- checking for libunwind... no configure: ---------------------------------------- checking for kerberos5... no checking custom include directory for kerberos5... no checking custom lib directory for kerberos5... no configure: ---------------------------------------- checking for OpenSSL... yes checking custom include directory for openssl... no checking custom lib directory for openssl... /usr/lib checking for openssl/ssl.h... yes checking for RAND_bytes in -lcrypto... yes checking for SSL_new in -lssl... yes configure: ---------------------------------------- checking for wolfSSL... no configure: ---------------------------------------- checking for mbedTLS... no configure: ---------------------------------------- checking for Nettle... no configure: ---------------------------------------- checking for GnuTLS... no configure: ---------------------------------------- checking for NSS... no configure: ---------------------------------------- checking for perl regular expressions support... no configure: ---------------------------------------- checking for perl regular expressions support... yes checking for PCRE2... no checking for pcre2-config... no configure: error: pcre2-config not found, install the pcre2-devel package or build with --without-pcre2 Makefile:254: recipe for target '/data/red-round3/red-round3/Iplatform/openwrt/build_dir/target-arm-openwrt-linux-uclibc-be220v1/lighttpd-1.4.71/.configured_nnnnnnnnnnnynnnnynnnnnn' failed make[3]: *** [/data/red-round3/red-round3/Iplatform/openwrt/build_dir/target-arm-openwrt-linux-uclibc-be220v1/lighttpd-1.4.71/.configured_nnnnnnnnnnnynnnnynnnnnn] Error 1 make[3]: Leaving directory '/data/red-round3/red-round3/Iplatform/packages/opensource/lighttpd' package/Makefile:133: recipe for target 'package/feeds/iplatform/lighttpd/compile' failed make[2]: *** [package/feeds/iplatform/lighttpd/compile] Error 2 make[2]: Leaving directory '/data/red-round3/red-round3/Iplatform/openwrt' /data/red-round3/red-round3/Iplatform/openwrt/include/toplevel.mk:184: recipe for target 'package/lighttpd/compile' failed make[1]: *** [package/lighttpd/compile] Error 2 make[1]: Leaving directory '/data/red-round3/red-round3/Iplatform/openwrt' Makefile:234: recipe for target 'iplatform_package/lighttpd/compile' failed make: *** [iplatform_package/lighttpd/compile] Error 2
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