C#Task 学习 二

1.定义一个线程
var task1 = Task.Factory.StartNew(() => DoSomeWork())；
方法如下：
  View Code
        private static object DoSomeWork()
        {
            Console.WriteLine("nihao ");
            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(3000);
            Console.Write("nihao ");
            return "xiexie";
        }

2.多线程执行后，执行另一个方法
  var task1 = Task.Factory.StartNew(() => DoSomeWork()).ContinueWith(
                 task => { Console.WriteLine(task.Result.ToString()); }).ContinueWith(
                 task => { Console.WriteLine(task.Result.ToString()); });
3.等待所有线程结束
var task1 = Task.Factory.StartNew(() => DoSomeWork());
var task2 = Task.Factory.StartNew(() => DoSomeWork());
var task3 = Task.Factory.StartNew(() => DoSomeWork());
Task.WaitAll(task1, task2, task3);
4.等待其中一个线程结束
var task1 = Task.Factory.StartNew(() => DoSomeWork());
var task2 = Task.Factory.StartNew(() => DoSomeWork());
var task3 = Task.Factory.StartNew(() => DoSomeWork());
Task.WaitAny(task1, task2, task3);
5.等待所有线程结束执行的方法
var task1 = Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
{
    Thread.Sleep(3000);
    return "dummy value 1";
});

var task2 = Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
{
    Thread.Sleep(3000);
    return "dummy value 2";
});

var task3 = Task.Factory.StartNew(() =>
{
    Thread.Sleep(3000);
    return "dummy value 3";
});

Task.Factory.ContinueWhenAll(new[] { task1, task2, task3 }, tasks =>
{
    foreach (Task<string> task in tasks)
    {
        Console.WriteLine(task.Result);
    }
});

 

如果要往线程里传递参数，Task构造函数提供的重载，可以传入一个object类型的参数：

   1: Task task = new Task(TaskMethodWithParameter, "Hello world");

   2: task.Start();

下面是带参的线程方法：

   1: static void TaskMethodWithParameter(object param)

   2: {

   3:     for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)

   4:     {

   5:         Console.WriteLine(String.Format("Running in a task. Parameter: {0}", param));

   6:         Thread.Sleep(500);

   7:     }

   8: }

 

 

//其他参考资料

http://www.cnblogs.com/huangxincheng/archive/2012/04/03/2430638.html