GPRS core network
GGSN 主要是连接外部IP网络和内部SGSN的关键部分。根据上篇文章要实现的结构有。
Gi
IP based interface between the GGSN and a public data network (PDN) either directly to the Internet or through a WAP gateway.
Gmb
The interface between the GGSN and the Broadcast-Multicast Service Center (BM-SC), used for controlling MBMS bearers.
Gn
IP Based interface between SGSN and other SGSNs and (internal) GGSNs. DNS also shares this interface. Uses the GTP Protocol.
Gx
The on-line policy interface between the GGSN and the charging rules function (CRF). It is used for provisioning service data flow based on charging rules. Uses the diameter protocol.
Gy
The on-line charging interface between the GGSN and the online charging system (OCS). Uses the diameter protocol (DCCA application).
其中的关键实现部分是用 GPRS tunnelling protocol (GTP) 协议来传输
Packet Data Protocol (PDP) context
GTP协议的wiki介绍
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPRS_Tunnelling_Protocol
相关的开源项目有openggsn
https://github.com/chantra/openggsn
开源的GTP协议实现
http://www.amitchawre.net/nw-gtpv2.html
本文深入探讨了GPRS核心网络的结构及关键组件GGSN的功能与接口,重点介绍了GTP协议在传输Packet Data Protocol上下文中的关键作用,并通过开源项目和资源提供实践指导。
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