GStreamer porting-list-0.11.txt

文章列出了GStreamer框架中各种用于音频和视频处理的插件,包括编码、解码、混音、过滤和容器格式等,涵盖了从基础到高级的各种功能,如ALSA、Ogg、Theora、Vorbis、PulseAudio等。

所有插件对应的port分组

 .Ported?
 |  .Module
 |  |    .Name
 |  |    |               .Description
 --------------------------------
 * -core coreelements
 * -core staticelements:  bin: Generic bin
 * -core staticelements:  pipeline: Pipeline object
 * -base adder:         adder: Adder
 * -base alsa:          alsamixer: Alsa mixer
 * -base alsa:          alsasink: Audio sink (ALSA)
 * -base alsa:          alsasrc: Audio source (ALSA)
 * -base app:           appsink: AppSink
 * -base app:           appsrc: AppSrc
 * -base audioconvert:  audioconvert: Audio converter
 * -base audiorate:     audiorate: Audio rate adjuster
 * -base audioresample: audioresample: Audio resampler
 * -base audiotestsrc:  audiotestsrc: Audio test source
 * -base cdparanoia:    cdparanoiasrc: CD Audio (cdda) Source, Paranoia IV
 * -base encoding:      encodebin: Encoder Bin
 * -base gdp:           gdpdepay: GDP Depayloader
 * -base gdp:           gdppay: GDP Payloader
 * -base gio:           giosink: GIO sink
 * -base gio:           giosrc: GIO source
 * -base gio:           giostreamsink: GIO stream sink
 * -base gio:           giostreamsrc: GIO stream source
 * -base libvisual:     libvisual_bumpscope: libvisual Bumpscope plugin plugin v.0.0.1
 * -base libvisual:     libvisual_corona: libvisual libvisual corona plugin plugin v.0.1
 * -base libvisual:     libvisual_infinite: libvisual infinite plugin plugin v.0.1
 * -base libvisual:     libvisual_jakdaw: libvisual Jakdaw plugin plugin v.0.0.1
 * -base libvisual:     libvisual_jess: libvisual jess plugin plugin v.0.1
 * -base libvisual:     libvisual_lv_analyzer: libvisual libvisual analyzer plugin v.1.0
 * -base libvisual:     libvisual_lv_scope: libvisual libvisual scope plugin v.0.1
 * -base libvisual:     libvisual_oinksie: libvisual oinksie plugin plugin v.0.1
 * -base ogg:           oggaviparse: Ogg AVI parser
 * -base ogg:           oggdemux: Ogg demuxer
 * -base ogg:           oggmux: Ogg muxer
 * -base ogg:           oggparse: Ogg parser
 * -base ogg:           ogmaudioparse: OGM audio stream parser
 * -base ogg:           ogmtextparse: OGM text stream parser
 * -base ogg:           ogmvideoparse: OGM video stream parser
 * -base pango:         clockoverlay: Clock overlay
 * -base pango:         textoverlay: Text overlay
 * -base pango:         textrender: Text renderer
 * -base pango:         timeoverlay: Time overlay
 * -base playback:      playbin2: Player Bin 2
 * -base playback:      playbin: Player Bin
 * -base playback:      playsink: Player Sink
 * -base playback:      subtitleoverlay: Subtitle Overlay
 * -base subparse:      ssaparse: SSA Subtitle Parser
 * -base subparse:      subparse: Subtitle parser
 * -base subparse:      subparse_typefind: srt, sub, mpsub, mdvd, smi, txt, dks
 * -base tcp:           multifdsink: Multi filedescriptor sink
 * -base tcp:           tcpclientsink: TCP client sink
 * -base tcp:           tcpclientsrc: TCP client source
 * -base tcp:           tcpserversink: TCP server sink
 * -base tcp:           tcpserversrc: TCP server source
 * -base theora:        theoradec: Theora video decoder
 * -base theora:        theoraenc: Theora video encoder
 * -base theora:        theoraparse: Theora video parser
 * -base typefindfunctions: application/msword: doc
 * -base uridecodebin:  decodebin2: Decoder Bin
 * -base uridecodebin:  uridecodebin: URI Decoder
 * -base videoconvert:  videoconvert:  Colorspace converter
 * -base videorate:     videorate: Video rate adjuster
 * -base videoscale:    videoscale: Video scaler
 * -base videotestsrc:  videotestsrc: Video test source
 * -base volume:        volume: Volume
 * -base vorbis:        vorbisdec: Vorbis audio decoder
 * -base vorbis:        vorbisenc: Vorbis audio encoder
 * -base vorbis:        vorbisparse: VorbisParse
 * -base vorbis:        vorbistag: VorbisTag
 * -base ximagesink:    ximagesink: Video sink
 * -base xvimagesink:   xvimagesink: Video sink
 * -good aasink:        aasink: ASCII art video sink
 * -good alaw:          alawdec: A Law audio decoder
 * -good alaw:          alawenc: A Law audio encoder
 * -good alpha:         alpha: Alpha filter
 * -good alphacolor:    alphacolor: Alpha color filter
 * -good annodex:       cmmldec: CMML stream decoder
 * -good annodex:       cmmlenc: CMML streams encoder
 * -good audiofx:       audioamplify: Audio amplifier
 * -good audiofx:       audiochebband: Band pass & band reject filter
 * -good audiofx:       audiocheblimit: Low pass & high pass filter
 * -good audiofx:       audiodynamic: Dynamic range controller
 * -good audiofx:       audioecho: Audio echo
 * -good audiofx:       audiofirfilter: Audio FIR filter
 * -good audiofx:       audioiirfilter: Audio IIR filter
 * -good audiofx:       audioinvert: Audio inversion
 * -good audiofx:       audiokaraoke: AudioKaraoke
 * -good audiofx:       audiopanorama: Stereo positioning
 * -good audiofx:       audiowsincband: Band pass & band reject filter
 * -good audiofx:       audiowsinclimit: Low pass & high pass filter
 * -good audioparsers:  aacparse: AAC audio stream parser
 * -good audioparsers:  ac3parse: AC3 audio stream parser
 * -good audioparsers:  amrparse: AMR audio stream parser
 * -good audioparsers:  dcaparse: DTS Coherent Acoustics audio stream parser
 * -good audioparsers:  flacparse: FLAC audio parser
 * -good audioparsers:  mpegaudioparse: MPEG1 Audio Parser
 * -good auparse:       auparse: AU audio demuxer
 * -good autodetect:    autoaudiosink: Auto audio sink
 * -good autodetect:    autoaudiosrc: Auto audio source
 * -good autodetect:    autovideosink: Auto video sink
 * -good autodetect:    autovideosrc: Auto video
错误:事务测试失败: file /usr/sbin/alternatives from install of chkconfig-1.19.1-1.el8.x86_64 conflicts with file from package alternatives-1.24-2.el9.x86_64 file /usr/share/man/man8/alternatives.8.gz from install of chkconfig-1.19.1-1.el8.x86_64 conflicts with file from package alternatives-1.24-2.el9.x86_64 file /usr/lib/rpm/macros.d/macros.systemd from install of systemd-239-51.el8_5.2.x86_64 conflicts with file from package systemd-rpm-macros-252-57.el9.noarch file /usr/sbin/service from install of initscripts-10.00.15-1.el8.x86_64 conflicts with file from package initscripts-service-10.11.8-4.el9.noarch file /usr/share/man/man8/service.8.gz from install of initscripts-10.00.15-1.el8.x86_64 conflicts with file from package initscripts-service-10.11.8-4.el9.noarch file /usr/lib/udev/rename_device from install of initscripts-10.00.15-1.el8.x86_64 conflicts with file from package initscripts-rename-device-10.11.8-4.el9.x86_64 file /usr/lib64/girepository-1.0/GstInsertBin-1.0.typelib from install of gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-1.16.1-1.el8.x86_64 conflicts with file from package gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-libs-1.22.12-4.el9.x86_64 file /usr/lib64/girepository-1.0/GstMpegts-1.0.typelib from install of gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-1.16.1-1.el8.x86_64 conflicts with file from package gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-libs-1.22.12-4.el9.x86_64 file /usr/lib64/girepository-1.0/GstPlayer-1.0.typelib from install of gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-1.16.1-1.el8.x86_64 conflicts with file from package gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-libs-1.22.12-4.el9.x86_64 file /usr/lib64/girepository-1.0/GstWebRTC-1.0.typelib from install of gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-1.16.1-1.el8.x86_64 conflicts with file from package gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-libs-1.22.12-4.el9.x86_64 file /usr/lib64/libgstadaptivedemux-1.0.so.0 from install of gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-1.16.1-1.el8.x86_64 conflicts with file from package gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-libs-1.22.12-4.el9.x86_64 file /usr/lib64/libgstbadaudio-1.0.so.0 from install of gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-1.16.1-1.el8.x86_64 conflicts with file from package gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-libs-1.22.12-4.el9.x86_64 file /usr/lib64/libgstbasecamerabinsrc-1.0.so.0 from install of gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-1.16.1-1.el8.x86_64 conflicts with file from package gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-libs-1.22.12-4.el9.x86_64 file /usr/lib64/libgstcodecparsers-1.0.so.0 from install of gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-1.16.1-1.el8.x86_64 conflicts with file from package gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-libs-1.22.12-4.el9.x86_64 file /usr/lib64/libgstinsertbin-1.0.so.0 from install of gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-1.16.1-1.el8.x86_64 conflicts with file from package gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-libs-1.22.12-4.el9.x86_64 file /usr/lib64/libgstisoff-1.0.so.0 from install of gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-1.16.1-1.el8.x86_64 conflicts with file from package gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-libs-1.22.12-4.el9.x86_64 file /usr/lib64/libgstmpegts-1.0.so.0 from install of gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-1.16.1-1.el8.x86_64 conflicts with file from package gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-libs-1.22.12-4.el9.x86_64 file /usr/lib64/libgstphotography-1.0.so.0 from install of gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-1.16.1-1.el8.x86_64 conflicts with file from package gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-libs-1.22.12-4.el9.x86_64 file /usr/lib64/libgstplayer-1.0.so.0 from install of gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-1.16.1-1.el8.x86_64 conflicts with file from package gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-libs-1.22.12-4.el9.x86_64 file /usr/lib64/libgstsctp-1.0.so.0 from install of gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-1.16.1-1.el8.x86_64 conflicts with file from package gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-libs-1.22.12-4.el9.x86_64 file /usr/lib64/libgsturidownloader-1.0.so.0 from install of gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-1.16.1-1.el8.x86_64 conflicts with file from package gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-libs-1.22.12-4.el9.x86_64 file /usr/lib64/libgstwayland-1.0.so.0 from install of gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-1.16.1-1.el8.x86_64 conflicts with file from package gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-libs-1.22.12-4.el9.x86_64 file /usr/lib64/libgstwebrtc-1.0.so.0 from install of gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-1.16.1-1.el8.x86_64 conflicts with file from package gstreamer1-plugins-bad-free-libs-1.22.12-4.el9.x86_64 file /usr/bin/jcat-tool from install of fwupd-1.5.9-1.el8_4.x86_64 conflicts with file from package libjcat-0.1.6-3.el9.x86_64 file /usr/lib64/libjcat.so.1.0.0 from install of fwupd-1.5.9-1.el8_4.x86_64 conflicts with file from package libjcat-0.1.6-3.el9.x86_64 file /usr/share/man/man1/jcat-tool.1.gz from install of fwupd-1.5.9-1.el8_4.x86_64 conflicts with file from package libjcat-0.1.6-3.el9.x86_64 file /usr/share/man/man5/oci-hooks.5.gz from install of podman-3.3.1-9.module_el8.5.0+988+b1f0b741.x86_64 conflicts with file from package containers-common-4:1-134.el9.x86_64 file /usr/share/man/man7/bpf-helpers.7.gz from install of bpftool-4.18.0-348.7.1.el8_5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package man-pages-6.04-7.el9.noarch 我在linux上下载samba软件包后先显示了这些
最新发布
11-12
<think> 我们正在处理一个关于在Linux上安装samba软件包时出现事务测试失败和文件冲突的问题。根据用户描述,冲突涉及chkconfig、systemd、initscripts等多个包。我们需要解决这些文件冲突。 根据引用[2]中的信息,我们知道chkconfig工具在管理服务时可能需要脚本中包含特定的注释(如#chkconfig和#description)才能正确工作。但这里的问题是在安装samba时出现的包冲突,而不是服务配置问题。 然而,从引用[1]中我们了解到,Linux系统中有多种服务管理机制(如cron、chkconfig、systemd等),并且可能有扩展的解决方案(如anacron、xinetd等)。但是,这些引用并没有直接提供解决包冲突的方法。 因此,我们需要从包管理的角度来解决冲突。常见的包管理器有yum(RHEL/CentOS)和dnf(Fedora/RHEL8+)。通常,文件冲突可能是因为多个包试图安装同一个文件,或者包之间的依赖关系不满足。 解决思路: 1. 更新系统:确保所有已安装的包都是最新的,以避免因版本问题导致的冲突。 2. 清理和重建包管理器的缓存:有时候缓存问题会导致依赖关系解析错误。 3. 使用包管理器提供的冲突解决选项:如yum/dnf的`--skip-broken`或`--allowerasing`等选项,但需谨慎使用,因为它们可能会移除其他包。 4. 手动移除冲突的包:如果冲突的包可以被移除而不影响系统稳定性,可以尝试移除它们,然后再安装samba。 5. 使用rpm命令绕过依赖:这种方法风险较高,只建议在明确知道后果的情况下使用。 由于用户提到了chkconfig、systemd、initscripts等包冲突,我们需要注意这些包都是系统核心包,因此不能轻易移除。所以,我们优先尝试更新和清理缓存。 具体步骤: 步骤1:更新系统 执行以下命令更新系统: ```bash sudo yum update ``` 或者对于使用dnf的系统: ```bash sudo dnf update ``` 步骤2:清理缓存 ```bash sudo yum clean all ``` 或者 ```bash sudo dnf clean all ``` 步骤3:尝试安装samba ```bash sudo yum install samba ``` 或 ```bash sudo dnf install samba ``` 如果仍然出现冲突,我们可以尝试使用`--skip-broken`选项跳过冲突的包(但可能无法安装samba): ```bash sudo yum install --skip-broken samba ``` 如果上述方法无效,我们可以尝试使用`rpm`命令来强制移除冲突的文件(但风险很大,需要知道具体冲突的文件)。不建议直接强制移除,因为可能导致系统不稳定。 另一种方法是,我们可以通过重新安装冲突的包来尝试修复。例如,如果冲突的是initscripts包,可以尝试: ```bash sudo yum reinstall initscripts ``` 然后再次尝试安装samba。 如果用户使用的是较新的系统(如CentOS 7或RHEL 7及以上),systemd已经成为主流的服务管理工具,而chkconfig可能已经不再需要。但是,samba可能同时支持两种服务管理方式,因此可能会依赖两种工具。我们可以尝试安装一个不包含chkconfig支持的samba包(如果存在的话),或者寻找其他替代方案。 另外,根据引用[1]中提到的systemd自定义启动脚本的链接,我们可以考虑使用systemd来管理samba服务,从而避免对chkconfig的依赖。但是,这需要在安装samba之后配置服务单元文件,而我们现在的问题是在安装阶段。 如果所有方法都失败,我们可以尝试从源代码编译samba,但这样会失去包管理的便利性。 由于问题描述不够具体(如操作系统版本、samba版本等),我们只能提供一般性的解决方案。 最后,我们生成相关问题: §§相关问题§§ 1. 如何查看yum或dnf安装过程中的详细错误信息? 2. 如何解决Linux中多个软件包之间的文件冲突? 3. 在Linux中,如何安全地强制移除一个软件包? 4. systemd和chkconfig在服务管理上有什么区别? 5. 如何从源代码编译安装samba? </think>### 解决 Samba 安装时的文件冲突问题 当在 Linux 上安装 Samba 时出现事务测试失败和文件冲突(涉及 chkconfig、systemd、initscripts 等包),通常是由于系统服务管理工具冲突或残留配置文件导致。以下是系统化的解决方案: #### 🔧 1. **清理冲突包和残留配置** ```bash # 尝试移除冲突包(如 initscripts 和旧版 systemd 组件) sudo yum remove initscripts systemd-sysv -y --skip-broken # 清理包管理器缓存 sudo yum clean all sudo rm -rf /var/cache/yum ``` #### ⚙️ 2. **修复依赖关系** ```bash # 重建 RPM 数据库并更新系统 sudo rpm --rebuilddb sudo yum update -y # 尝试强制安装 Samba(忽略依赖冲突) sudo yum install samba --skip-broken -y ``` #### 🔄 3. **手动解决服务管理冲突** 若报错提及 `chkconfig` 和 `systemd` 冲突: ```bash # 禁用旧版 SysV 服务(如果存在) sudo systemctl mask smb.service # 创建 systemd 服务文件(示例路径) sudo tee /etc/systemd/system/smb.service <<'EOF' [Unit] Description=Samba Service After=network.target [Service] Type=forking ExecStart=/usr/sbin/smbd ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target EOF # 重载 systemd 配置 sudo systemctl daemon-reload ``` #### 🧩 4. **关键配置文件检查** 检查 `/etc/init.d/` 下的残留脚本: ```bash # 清理冲突的初始化脚本 sudo rm -f /etc/init.d/smb # 确保 chkconfig 配置正确(参考引用[2]) sudo tee -a /etc/init.d/samba-custom <<'EOF' #!/bin/bash # chkconfig: 2345 90 10 # 必须添加此行(引用[2]) # description: Custom Samba Service EOF sudo chkconfig --add samba-custom ``` #### 💻 5. **最终安装验证** ```bash # 重新安装 Samba sudo yum install samba samba-common -y # 启动服务 sudo systemctl start smb sudo systemctl enable smb ``` > 📌 **核心注意事项** > 1. 优先使用 `systemd` 而非 `chkconfig`(现代 Linux 发行版默认) > 2. 文件冲突通常源于 `/etc/init.d/` 与 `/usr/lib/systemd/` 的服务定义重复 > 3. 若系统使用 `xinetd`(引用[1]扩展),需确认是否冲突:`sudo yum remove xinetd` --- ###
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