Appium移动端UI自动化中，如果需要两个APP交互操作的实践经验

转载至：http://www.cnblogs.com/appstest/p/5088877.html

前段时间在用Appium做UI自动化，碰到一个原来没有碰到的问题，原来做的项目都是单独的APP操作。

在目前的项目中，有两个APP，两个APP需要交互操作，一个发单，一个接单，这边发单以后，另外个APP需要接单。

想了两种方法：

一、Two App in one device 两个app在同一个设备上运行

　　1.启动device，安装一个app

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@BeforeTest   public void beforeTest() throws Exception{       logger.info("***********************************************************************");       logger.info("Test begin:");       logger.info("发单接单，整车，测试");               //获取app路径       File classpathRoot = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir"));       File appDir = new File(classpathRoot, "apps");       File app_carrier = new File(appDir, "carrier.apk");       File app_shipper = new File(appDir, "shipper.apk");       logger.info("获取app path："+app_carrier.getAbsolutePath());       //set up Appium       DesiredCapabilities capabilities1 = new DesiredCapabilities();       capabilities1.setCapability("device","Android");       capabilities1.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME, "HC35NW906179");       capabilities1.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.UDID, "HC35NW906179");       capabilities1.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_VERSION, "4.4.4");       capabilities1.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP, app_carrier.getAbsolutePath());       capabilities1.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP_PACKAGE, "com.kuaihuoyun.driver");       capabilities1.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP_ACTIVITY, ".KDLaunch");       //for input Chinese       capabilities1.setCapability("unicodeKeyboard", "True");        capabilities1.setCapability("resetKeyboard", "True");       try {           driver = new AndroidDriver<>(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities1);         logger.info("carrier app启动成功");     } catch (MalformedURLException e) {         // TODO Auto-generated catch block         e.printStackTrace();     }

　　2.安装另外一个app

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//安装货主端 driver.installApp(app_shipper.getAbsolutePath()); logger.info(app_shipper.getAbsolutePath()); if(driver.isAppInstalled("com.kuaihuoyun.freight")==true){     logger.info("货主端安装成功"); } else{     logger.info("货主端安装失败");         }

　　3.操作时通过startActivity切换不同app

1 2	//切换到货主端 driver.startActivity("com.kuaihuoyun.freight", ".KDLaunch");

二、two devices two apps 两个设备，每个设备单独一个app

 

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//set up Appium     //司机端   DesiredCapabilities capabilities1 = new DesiredCapabilities();   capabilities1.setCapability("device","Android");   capabilities1.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME, "7N2MYN14BK036952");   capabilities1.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.UDID, "7N2MYN14BK036952");   capabilities1.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_VERSION, "4.4.3");   capabilities1.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP, app_carrier.getAbsolutePath());   capabilities1.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP_PACKAGE, "com.kuaihuoyun.driver");   capabilities1.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP_ACTIVITY, ".KDLaunch");   //for input Chinese   capabilities1.setCapability("unicodeKeyboard", "True");    capabilities1.setCapability("resetKeyboard", "True");       try {       driver__carrier = new AndroidDriver<>(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities1);     logger.info("carrier app启动成功"); } catch (MalformedURLException e) {     // TODO Auto-generated catch block     e.printStackTrace(); }         //货主端   DesiredCapabilities capabilities2 = new DesiredCapabilities();   capabilities2.setCapability("device","Android");   capabilities2.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME, "HC35NW906179");   capabilities2.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.UDID, "HC35NW906179");   capabilities2.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_VERSION, "4.4.4");   capabilities2.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP, app_shipper.getAbsolutePath());   capabilities2.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP_PACKAGE, "com.kuaihuoyun.freight");   capabilities2.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP_ACTIVITY, ".KDLaunch");   //for input Chinese   capabilities2.setCapability("unicodeKeyboard", "True");    capabilities2.setCapability("resetKeyboard", "True");     try {       driver__shipper = new AndroidDriver<>(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4725/wd/hub"), capabilities2);     logger.info("shipper app启动成功"); } catch (MalformedURLException e) {     // TODO Auto-generated catch block     e.printStackTrace(); }

　　启动两个appium代理，设置不同port，在不同设备中安装不同app

 

总结：Two App in one device的方式运行起来不是很稳定，目前采用two devices two apps的方式