XSD4

问题的提出：
当xml文件包含多个相同元素时，如果这些元素的字段在该属性值上有重复，则不能通过Schema验证。

问题的分类：
根据不能重复的元素或者属性所在位置，可以分为下面3种情况
1. 不同元素的某个属性不能重复
2. 不同元素的某个子元素不能重复
3. 一个元素的多个子元素不能重复

解决方法举例：
XML文件如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persons>
  <person name="walnut">  -->不同person的name属性不能重复
    <id>13130198201200770</id>  -->不同person的id子元素不能重复
    <children>
      <child>aaa</child>  -->children的不同child不能重复
      <child>bbb</child>
<child>ccc</child>
    </children>
  </person>
  <person name="daisy">
<id>13130198201200775</id>
<children>
<child>ccc</child>
    </children>
  </person>
</persons>

用于校验的XSD文件如下：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsd:schema xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"  elementFormDefault="qualified" attributeFormDefault="qualified">

<xsd:element name="persons">
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element ref="person" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:unique name="nameUnique">
                        <xsd:selector   xpath=".//person"/>
                        <xsd:field   xpath="@name"/>
                </xsd:unique>
<xsd:unique name="idUnique">
                        <xsd:selector   xpath=".//person"/>
                        <xsd:field   xpath="id"/>
                </xsd:unique>

</xsd:element>

<xsd:element name="person">
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="id" type="xsd:string"/>
<xsd:element ref="children" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="1"/>
</xsd:sequence>
<xsd:attribute name="name" type="xsd:string"/>
</xsd:complexType>

</xsd:element>

<xsd:element name="children">
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="child" type="xsd:string" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:unique name="childUnique">
<xsd:selector xpath=".//child"/>
<xsd:field xpath="."/>
</xsd:unique>
</xsd:element>

</xsd:schema>

利用xsd文件校验xml文件的java代码：

 

public class XMLValidateUtil {

 private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(XMLValidateUtil.class);

 /**
  * 利用xsd文件验证xml文件的结构合法性
  *
  * @param xmlFileName
  * @param xsdFileName
  * @return
  */
 public static boolean validateXMLByXSD(String xmlFileName, String xsdFileName) {

  if (xmlFileName == null || xmlFileName.length() < 1) {
   return false;
  }

  if (xsdFileName == null || xsdFileName.length() < 1) {
   return false;
  }
  try {
   XMLErrorHandler errorHandler = new XMLErrorHandler();
   SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
   factory.setValidating(true);// 注意要设置有效，否则后面验证无用
   // factory.setNamespaceAware(true);//XSD中有命名空间设置
   SAXParser parser = factory.newSAXParser();
   SAXReader xmlReader = new SAXReader();
   org.dom4j.Document documentObject = (org.dom4j.Document) xmlReader
     .read(new File(xmlFileName));// filename是对应符合XSD模式的具体xml文件绝对路径名

   // String xsdpathfile = "e:\\schemaexample\\example.xsd";//xsdPathfile是绝对路径名
   parser.setProperty(
     "http://java.sun.com/xml/jaxp/properties/schemaLanguage",
     "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema");
   parser.setProperty(
     "http://java.sun.com/xml/jaxp/properties/schemaSource",
     "file:" + xsdFileName);
   SAXValidator validator = new SAXValidator(parser.getXMLReader());
   validator.setErrorHandler(errorHandler);
   validator.validate(documentObject);
   XMLWriter writer = new XMLWriter(OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint());
   if (errorHandler.getErrors().hasContent()) {
    writer.write(errorHandler.getErrors());
    return false;
   } else {
    logger.info("xml validate success by xsd.");
    return true;
   }
  } catch (Exception ex) {
   logger.error("xml file: "+xmlFileName+" validate failed by xsd file:"+xsdFileName+" because "+ex.getMessage());
   return false;
  }
 }

 public static void main(String[] args) {
  
  String xmlFile="C:\\myxml.xml";
  String xsdFile="C:\\myxsd.xsd";
  XMLValidateUtil.validateXMLByXSD(xmlFile,xsdFile);
  
 }

}