java多线程设计模式(6) GuardedSuspention（２）

服务器线程：ServerThread

package com.crackj2ee.thread;
public class ServerThread extends Thread {
private boolean stop = false;
private Queue queue;

public ServerThread(Queue queue) {
this.queue = queue;
}

public void shutdown() {
stop = true;
this.interrupt();
try {
this.join();
}
catch(InterruptedException ie) {}
}

public void run() {
while(!stop) {
Request request = queue.getRequest();
System.out.println("[ServerThread] handle request: " + request);
try {
Thread.sleep(2000);
}
catch(InterruptedException ie) {}
}
System.out.println("[ServerThread] shutdown.");
}
}

服务器线程在红色部分可能会阻塞，也就是说，Queue.getRequest是一个阻塞方法。这和java标准库的许多IO方法类似。

最后，写一个Main来启动他们：

package com.crackj2ee.thread;

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {
Queue queue = new Queue();
ServerThread server = new ServerThread(queue);
server.start();
ClientThread[] clients = new ClientThread[5];
for(int i=0; i<clients.length; i++) {
clients[i] = new ClientThread(queue, ""+i);
clients[i].start();
}
try {
Thread.sleep(100000);
}
catch(InterruptedException ie) {}
server.shutdown();
}
}

我们启动了5个客户端线程和一个服务器线程，运行结果如下：

[ClientThread-0] send request: Request-4984
[ServerThread] handle request: Request-4984
[ClientThread-1] send request: Request-2020
[ClientThread-2] send request: Request-8980
[ClientThread-3] send request: Request-5044
[ClientThread-4] send request: Request-548
[ClientThread-4] send request: Request-6832
[ServerThread] handle request: Request-2020
[ServerThread] handle request: Request-8980
[ServerThread] handle request: Request-5044
[ServerThread] handle request: Request-548
[ClientThread-4] send request: Request-1681
[ClientThread-0] send request: Request-7859
[ClientThread-3] send request: Request-3926
[ServerThread] handle request: Request-6832
[ClientThread-2] send request: Request-9906
......

可以观察到ServerThread处理来自不同客户端的请求


总结

多线程设计看似简单，实际上必须非常仔细地考虑各种锁定/同步的条件，稍不小心，就可能出错。并且，当线程较少时，很可能发现不了问题，一旦问题出现又难以调试。

所幸的是，已有一些被验证过的模式可以供我们使用，我们会继续介绍一些常用的多线程设计模式